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Guy-Claude Burger asked me to write the foreword to this presentation and I
am happy to be able to comply with his request. From the outset, I would like to point out that I am a staunch believer in
traditional medicine. As a non-resident student at Montpellier teaching
hospitals and later as an intern there between 1959 and 1968, I was graced with
sound training as a general practitioner. Since 1968, I have been in charge of
an immunogenetic laboratory which mainly focuses on the HLA system, but I have
remained in close touch with clinicians. Indeed, HLA typing plays a major part
in organ transplants and in the early diagnosis of a number of diseases.
Moreover, the obvious connections that exist between some HLA antigens and
auto-immune diseases pretty much compel me to know something about that branch
of pathology. I agreed to write this foreword because I am convinced that Burger's research
is in keeping with traditional medicine. Indeed, like the latter, anopsology is
based on a strictly scientific approach. A scientific approach can be carried out in two ways. Either facts are
marshalled together and later are attemptedly made cohesive through some
explanatory theory, or a hypothesis is put forward and later attemptedly
confirmed with attendant evidence. In either case, facts have to be firmly
ascertained and the hypothesis must be logical and in line with knowledge
acquired by previous researchers. Whoever claims that - by administering a vitamin, a mineral, a trace element,
or a plant essence - one can forestall or cure most diseases is laying bare on
oversimplified and outrageous scheme. Obviously, a single molecule is incapable
of controlling or catalysing the complex chemical reactions that occur in the
body. Such scientific quacks, however, have followers who, devoid of culture and
critical minds, need to believe in miracle treatments and panaceas. That is how
sects are formed that bring together patients verging ever more toward
fanaticism and who blindly follow the dictates of visionaries or tricksters.
One must not mistake Guy-Claude Burger for one such impostor. Of course, he
propounds a diet that counters ageing, cancer, nervous breakdowns, and
auto-immune diseases. But he does so through firmly grounded reasoning which
remains clear in spite of its intricacy and which is in keeping with
contemporary facts and scientific data. I met Guy-Claude Burger in 1983, while
attending a lecture he gave in Montpellier. I was struck by his acumen, his
knowledge, the soundness of his remarks, and I became very interested in the
unusual theory he was expounding. For two hours, I bombarded him with questions
on biochemistry, genetics, and immunology - all of which subjects I am well
acquainted with. I was fully satisfied with the answers he gave and I could find
no fault in what he said. Five years on, and in spite of having since carefully
gone over his writings with a fine toothed comb, I still have not found the
chink in his armour. I cannot say whether everything Burger says is true, but
everything he puts forward makes sense. Burger’s notions may be summed up in a few lines. Man is genetically suited
to his natural environment and, more specifically, to his "initial" diet. The
myriad ways is which civilisation has altered food carries in its wake
increasing maladjustment in human beings, whose enzymes no longer allow for the
proper breakdown of food. Certain non-initial molecules (NIM) make their way
through the bowel lining and build up in the body, thus setting up various
disorders and shortening an individual's lifespan. Putting this right, involves
reverting to an ancestral diet : eating raw food, in an unaltered, unpolluted
state, as selected by an individual's instincts. Like animals, we have those
instincts inside us however degenerate they may have become ; all it takes to
reactivate them is conjuring them up in adequate physiological conditions. It
might now be worth considering whether the foregoing holds water from a
scientific point of view. Instincts' not requiring protracted explanations, I
shall leave them aside to look into six key issues. I would like to dwell further on rheumatoid arthritis and related diseases
known as auto-immune diseases. The why and wherefore of those diseases are as
yet a mystery to us. If, however, Burger's concepts are matched against recent
discoveries involving HLA antigens, there comes to light a working hypothesis
that fully accounts for the onset of rheumatoid arthritis as well as for other
auto-immune disorders. Some HLA antigens known as HLA-DR show up connections
with virtually all auto-immune diseases. Ensuingly, patients suffering from
rheumatoid arthritis are carriers for HLA-DR 1 and HLA-DR 4 antigens far more
commonly that are control subjects (17).The biological purpose of HLA-DR
molecules has been brought to light by the recent and remarkable work of Babbit
et al. (1), Guillet et al (9), Buus et al. (5). Those molecules are only borne
by cells actively involved in immune response (macrophages, activated T
lymphocytes, and B lymphocytes). They discharge a four-fold duty : Using computer-assisted crystallography, Bjorkman et al. (3) devised graphics
for a class 1 HLA antigen. Within the antigen, there is a noticeable furrow for
the housing of an 8 to 20 complex amino acid peptide. Very likely, class 2 HLA
antigens and signally HLA-DR antigens are also endowed with a like furrow for
fixing, conveying, and presenting peptides. Specialists believe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to be a multifactorial disease
dependent on both genetic and environmental factors. The latter cannot possibly
involve anything besides either germs or food. As for germs, they have never
actually been proved guilty. Yet, a considerable amount of research has centred
on divers bacteria, divers mycoplasms, and divers viruses. No evidence was
unearthed, so much so that a nonspecialist journal released in 1984 (20) came to
the conclusion that research on germs in RA had failed. A similar failing also
obtained in other auto-immune diseases despite extensive ground-beating, notably
in the case of disseminated sclerosis and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Food, unlike germs has warranted but sparse investigation. There are,
nonetheless, unimpeachable grounds for arraigning food : The facts might be sequenced as follows :
What practical consequences may be drawn from the above ? We are unable to
alter the genes prone to enzymatic deficiency and HLA-DR. All we can do is
tackle the environmental factor ; this to say that a protein Y-free diet, which
protein generates peptide X appears in order. That is what Burger suggests. Such
a diet provides four advantages : Such a diet, therefore, may claim to have a two-fold goal. This is both
curative or preventive. Such concepts, here exemplified with rheumatoid
arthritis, apply as well to the other recommendations for instinctotherapy. The
same foursome always crops up : that of specificity, harmlessness, possible
association with other treatments, and having a curative or preventive aim. A
"raw" diet is, hence, appealing. However, it is not easy to stick to. It requires herculean patience. It
involves organisational skills in making available to oneself an adequate
selection of initial foods. Moreover, one of Guy-Claude Burger's main struggles
has to do with setting up such a food network. However alluring a theory,
pratical results are necessary to confirm its validity. Burger discusses such
results in his book. Further, his films, his brochures, and various accounts
testify to the efficiency of his method. Although my activities as a biologist have somewhat alienated me from
clinicians, I have been able to verify the efficiency of instinctotherapy in two
disorders : . the case of a patient suffering from severe nervous breakdown who
completely recovered, and without a shadow of a doubt, after having discontinued
eating wheat and foods made from it. . four cases of persistent and long-standing colitis, the symptoms of which
completely yielded after milk and wheat were banned from the diets of the people
concerned. Those people now eat, without any unpleasant consequences, raw foods at every
meal. The first case underscores the relevance of metabolic factors in nervous
breakdowns. The four other cases are in line with Burger's stance that the colon
is an excretory organ. Non-initial molecules (NIMs) in the blood on their way to
the bowel lumen and crossing the gastrointestinal tract would be the cause of
the inflammation that the intake of raw vegetables merely revive. Contrary to traditional medicine, what has to be put an end to in the
treatment of colitis, is eating specific non initial foods rather than raw
vegetables and salads. Up until now, dieticians have mainly concerned themselves
with matters of amount : the minimal daily intake of vitamins, mineral salts,
calories, and the balance between sugars, fats, and protein. Anopsology gives
greater prominence to the structure of food, since that is the only way NIMs,
which are not broken down by ill-adapted enzymes, can be prevented from building
up in the body. Anopsology discards quantity for quality, the macroscopic for
the microscopic, the bathroom scales for the molecular scale. Guy-Claude Burger is indeed an innovator and, like many of his predecessors,
he has trouble making himself heard. A great many truths, which we hold to be
self-evident nowadays, stirred people up when they were first aired. Galileo,
after having proven in 1632 that the Earth rotated on its axis, had to recant
before the Inquisition. Harvey, who, in almost the same period, made his
discovery of blood circulation also underwent tremendous hardships. Darwin, in
the nineteenth century, witnessed his writings slated by countless authorities,
including some in his own country. It must be pointed out that his proposals
flew in the face of the Bible, the Koran, and the Talmud. The obstacles that Burger has to face have nothing to do with religious
forces, but, for all that, they are nonetheless daunting . In the first
place, he has to persuade people that what he asserts is true. Now, he is aiming
his blow at bread, milk, and cooking - all of which are part and parcel of
civilisation, and that is the devil's own job. Imagine that Burger's ideas could
be accepted. Could they actually be put into practice ? That seems quite
feasible, provided only a few supporters are concerned. However, expansion to
a grand scale would mean nothing less than a revolution.
Farming, cattle-breeding, catering, and many other walks of life - in short,
society as a whole - would have to be turned on its head. Burger, then,
obviously runs the risk of not only disturbing scientists but also many of his
fellow citizens. Fortunately, innovators are no longer burnt at the stake. That
would be an undeserved end for someone so much against any kind of cooking. To sum up, I consider Guy-Claude Burger to be a brilliant, cultured, and
sensible researcher who is deserving of attention and impartial
judgement. It would be beneficial if medical and scientific teams would help
him [Inference: let's wait some centuries...] carry out more extensive
experiments that will invalidate or confirm his novel ideas. And should his
theory be proved right, one can only hope that he will be given the means to
continue his work under suitable conditions. That is the wish that I sincerely
make for him, in concluding the foreword of this most interesting presentation.
Instinctive Nutrition by Severen Schaeffer
ANOPSOLOGY
FOREWORD
by Dr. Jean Seignalet,
Former Intern at Montpellier Hospitals, Senior Lecturer at the University of
Montpellier (France).
In all such diseases, ailing health is caused by an immune reaction
to an antigen's having inveigled into the body. Now, pure fats are not
immunogenic. As for pure sugars (polyosides), there are only immunogenic
with a molecular weight above 100,000, and, additionally, T lymphocytes are
not involved in immune response to those polyosides (2). Hence, there is
grounds for thinking that the antigenic culprit is a peptide.
Dr. Jean Seignalet, Former Intern at Montpellier Hospitals, Senior Lecturer
at the University of Montpellier (France).
ANOPSOLOGY :
INDEX
Translated from the French "Instinctothérapie, Manger Vrai" by Guy_Claude Burger.
Editions ”Du Rocher”
“In instinct lies the only truth, the sole certainty that man can ever grasp in this illusionary world in which three-quarters of our ills come from our own thoughts.”
_Anatole France
_By the look of it, raw food is all the rage: The newspapers, radio, and televisions are all talking about instinctotherapy. They go on about that appalling guru who thinks he can cure AIDS with raw food and by following one’s instincts.
o I love rumpuses. But I am no guru, bar the hairstyle.
_I can’t say I’ve ever felt any particular dietary instinct, except to pounce on chocolates and cream cakes. Perhaps you could begin by telling me how you started out on instinctotherapy?
o With a cabbage. A red cabbage, as it happened.
_Are you serious?
o Perfectly. I’m always serious.
It all started when I was on my last
concert tour in the United States, in 1964. It was a two-month trip, with some
40-odd concerts in all the big towns on the East Coast. At the time, I still
thought I was cut out to be a concert musician. You may know that Americans are
bound by law to detail all the additives that go into their food.
Just
imagine how hungry you might feel, knowing that you were purchasing daily a
whole string of preservatives, flavor enhancers, coloring, emulsifiers, and
fillers_all of which are well-known for their carcinogenic properties.
_Had you been ill at that point?
o I had indeed become very much alive to the problem. And so, rather than poison myself with dubious ingredients, I wisely decided to buy organically grown foods and do my own cooking in hotel rooms. I had taken along a burner to brew myself some tea, which soon proved hopeless, because the tap water was too chlorinated. At the time, it took me two to three cups of tea to be fighting fit for a concert. If I didn’t take a stimulant, I always felt stiff-jointed. At first I had imagined that I could at least cook myself some soup or some pasta, now and again, to supplement my pack-lunches. But the thing is, when I tried to plug into an American socket, I got the shock of my life from the current. I felt that to be a stroke of fate, so I decided to eat everything raw.
_Weren’t you afraid of feeling a bit weak without any hot food to sustain you? The cello is said to require a lot of stamina.
o Well, in fact, I noticed quite the reverse. Every time I had a well-cooked
square meal before playing, I felt unfit, whereas when I only ate a little
fruit, my playing was masterful. I usually made up for leeway on cream cakes at
after-concert functions. I’d always had a sweet tooth!
I scouted out a health
food store where I stocked up on quite a variety of fruit, honey in combs,
avocados, a few vegetables, tomatoes, and that red cabbage of mine. I packed the
whole business right next to my tailcoat, my white shirt, and my varnished
shoes.
_I thought you were against mixing.
o Well, anyway, that’s how I was led to eat a 100% raw diet long enough to
come to a strange conclusion: When I first tasted a leaf from my red cabbage, I
found it delicious. My instant reaction was: “Those organic American red
cabbages are tremendous; no need for salt, oil, and vinegar!” Only, the
following day, when I tasted another leaf from the same cabbage, it had a sharp,
unpleasant taste. A subsequent leaf tasted even worse. My first thought was, to
account for such an abrupt change, that the poor old cabbage hadn’t put up with
the trip and had gone bad on the way. Days later, I ventured a bite just to see
whether it tasted any worse. And lo and behold, it tasted as good as it had on
the very first day! So, I was wrong, the cabbage had obviously not rejuvenated.
Clearly, the change had taken place in me and not in the cabbage.
Was my body
guiding me into eating a food I needed or discarding one I didn’t; was it a kind
of dietary instinct? I wrote to my wife right away, but the idea seemed
far-fetched, and I forgot all about it when I returned home.
_And yet, isn’t that what you are teaching 25 years later? Honestly, do you still think instinct is of any use to us in modern society?
o The concept of instinct is anything but clear. The dietary instinct of
animals is commonly described as a kind of hunch enabling them to decide on what
foods they need and what could poison them, as well as knowing when to fast when
they are unwell.
As it happens, we have no idea what they feel that guides
them through such situations. But the fact is, it works.
In man, conversely,
it is thought that instinct has been lost altogether and intelligence alone
enables us to survive. This is quite wrong: Our instinct is ready for use, even
our dietary instinct. All it takes is for the body to be given circumstances in
which such an instinct initially originated. In modern parlance, this is known
as genetic priming.
_How would you describe such circumstances?
o Dietary instinct enables us to sense changes in smell, in taste and flavor,
and even in the texture of foods. Catnip is a case in point: seeing a cat pounce
on a tuft of catnip, it looks as if the animal was prompted by some kind of
prescience, by an intuition that impels her toward what can help her clear her
bowels. Obviously, we can’t ask the cat what she feels. To understand what the
animal feels, we have to have experienced it ourselves. In fact, when the cat
needs a clearance, it must be the smell of the catnip that changes, and
outweighs the other smells in the immediate surroundings, thus drawing the cat
to it.
In the cat’s brain, there are instinctive centers that cancel out the
smells of food she doesn’t need and only let in the smell of the food she does
need. As far as smell is concerned (and cats depend more on their sense of smell
than on sight), the cat, in our example, only has a nose, so to speak, for the
plant she needs. And she “tracks” it easily, with her keen sense of smell.
Typically, she’ll go up to it, and if it tastes good, will eat it.
Obviously,
the cat can’t say “I’ve been constipated for two days and I need a clearance!”
The grass will have to smell good and taste good; otherwise, she won’t eat
it.
And then, suddenly, she’ll stop. And not because she has read in a
plant-medicine book that too much of a medicinal plant can prove toxic. No,
she’ll only stop because the grass has taken on a bad taste. Watch your own cat
next time she’s unwell. You’ll see that you’ll be able to account for her
behavior in this way.
Dietary instinct mainly shows up by changes in one’s
perception of smell and taste. This is how all animals have always managed to
maintain an optimal dietary balance in quantity and quality. In man, this still
works, but only with foods that have always existed in nature.
_So you’re saying that instincts don’t work with chocolates and cream cakes?
o Nor with any kind of cooked food. People believe that they’ve lost any instinct they ever had; in fact, we shut it off day after day with all our cooking. All recipes do is adulterate food to make it more palatable.
_So, cooking, then, only disrupts our senses, does it? Fire, after all, did tide man over periods of famine in pre-historic times.
o Allow me to be skeptical; that’s what we’re told, but can we know for sure? Anyway, the problem still remains: Even if we could prove that cooking allowed man to survive in times of dearth, that doesn’t mean it isn’t harmful to our health. If you’re honest about it...
_You’re not going to tell me that you don’t miss a good old rib of beef with morels, good Swiss cheese, claret? All that is part of our culture!
o Without sound health, what is the point of culture?
_Look, do you honestly believe that thwarting one’s instincts, as you call them, can have an impact on one’s health?
o Much more so than it might seem at first. Flouting one’s instincts, for a start, prevents the digestive tract from breaking food down the way it was originally intended to. When you eat a rib of beef with morels or any prepared dish (a Mexican salad or passion fruit ice cream), the taste never changes markedly enough to warn us that we’ve had enough. We can’t tell when we’ve had enough, or whether we have eaten too much to digest properly, or even whether we needed to eat in the first place. Of course, we might feel bloated or disgusted, but that’s another matter.
_I find it hard to believe that a change in taste could actually prevent one from eating a fruit.
o The difference in taste between the time when somebody needs a passion fruit, for instance, and the time when they don’t is staggering_that is, when one’s body is not too disrupted by cooked molecules. In the first case, the passion fruit will smell heavenly_its fragrance will seem sweeter than that of the best wines; in the second case, the fruit will taste so sour that it will be literally impossible to swallow it. This change in taste doesn’t occur when the fruit has been denatured_for example, passion fruit ice cream will always taste good whenever you eat it. Because the juice has been expressed and blended with sugar and cream, the resulting chemical reactions trigger off alterations in the flavor that would normally have allowed our taste buds to draw the line.
_Hearing you doesn’t make me feel you enjoy going out to restaurants very much....
o Well, let’s say that my stomach’s not too fond of them. I’m not against restaurant owners; they ply their trade as best they can. It’s the idea of “cooking” that we have to give serious consideration to. For millions of years, man has wanted eating pleasure and has sought it without being overly concerned about what it really meant. I feel, in all fairness, that eating pleasure is at the cost of one’s health. Such a price seems a bit high to me.
_Do we know in what period man started cooking his food?
o I think we can safely assume that regular cooking started up when man’s life became sedentary_that is, about 10,000 years before the common era. From that time on, man began to grow cereal crops; pottery developed, then came ovens for baking bread in; metal dishes were cast; goats, and later cows, were domesticated, which made dairy available to man; all that happened some seven or eight thousand years ago.
_And yet, looking at the most primitive and most untainted peoples on earth, they all cook at least part of their food. Some people think that culture means cooking. Are you not going very much against the grain by advocating a throwback to raw food?
o I’ve devoted a lot of thought to it. Every animal eats raw food. Why should
man process his food? How can we know whether cooking is misguided and lets one
in for a lot of ill health, or, is, alternatively, part and parcel of human
life? Science should have looked into this long ago. After all, the health of
mankind is at stake, not to mention the health of domestic animals. I felt it is
urgent to find out what the actual consequences of cooking and processing, as a
whole, really are, and should these effects prove harmful, we ought to try and
understand how such practices became widespread.
It just doesn’t do to say:
“That’s what we’ve been doing for ages, our bodies are bound to have adapted,”
as people typically say. To gain an insight into things as they really are
requires calling everything into question, even time-honored tradition.
When
I started out on my research, some 30 years ago, no one was bothered by the
effects of cooking. People simply upheld that cooking made food more
digestible.
_Did this not enable man to spare his digestion better to use his mind?
o Such a hoax is prehistoric thinking. Do you really suppose that what prevented chimpanzees from mastering mathematics was a lack of energy that could be put down to having to digest natural foods that have been their staple fare for millions of years?
_Surely, it’s no chance that fire should have heralded the beginnings of every civilization.
o Are you quite sure that history didn’t start wherever a story began to be told?
_And what of cultural development? Have there not been wonderful achievements!
o True enough: pollution, Star Wars, AIDS... We’re light-years ahead of outrang-outrangs. Quite frankly, I don’t know whether the kind of culture we’ve been fortunate enough to inherit is an asset or a liability in terms of evolution.
_But you can’t deny that human intelligence has developed more than ever before.
o How strange, then, that intelligence is a word we no longer equate with
civil life.
Do you really think that everything is for the best in the best
possible world? That saying goes back 200 years.
_True, a lot of things are running amok. It’s been that way for ages, but wouldn’t it be even worse if we ate like animals?
o That reminds me of a remark I often heard when I switched over to raw food:
“With such simple food, how can you expect your children to develop a civilized
form of intelligence?”
Facts talk against you. All my children did well in
school without any particular prompting. The brain works much better on raw
food, as does the rest of the body.
_Nevertheless, cooking does make foods edible that could not otherwise be eaten.
o That’s exactly what Gandhi says in his autobiography. He then goes on to
wonder about something that seems highly relevant: “Perhaps it would be wisest
not to eat foods that can’t do without cooking.”
Considering what is known of
the biochemical effects of heating, there’s little point in quibbling. However,
scientific discoveries, especially when they challenge our assumptions, are slow
in gaining acceptance.
_What discoveries are you talking of?
o In 1916, for instance, an American flavor-molecule chemical engineer, by the name of Maillard, decided to isolate substances that give cooked foods their distinctive flavors_such as the tastes of bread, chocolate, coffee... After having singled them out, he hoped, no doubt, to produce them artificially in order to add them to industrial foods and enhance the appeal that they could have to the consumer’s taste buds.
_And so that was the beginning of synthetic food, was it?
o Well, one had to determine the exact structure of such molecules before one
could talk of synthesis. Now, apparently, those molecules resulted from very
complex, haphazard chemical reactions between sugars and proteins, and one could
produce them quite easily by heating any food even to moderate
temperatures.
Maillard tried to prove that the substances that he had singled
out, which have since been termed “Maillard’s molecules,” had no adverse effect.
They were fed to rats. No luck; complications involving enlarged kidneys and
weak livers arose. The animals died off miserably. But, such evidence was
quickly swept under the rug. Such things were too devastating for a food
industry that brooked no control. Not until after World War II did a few
biochemists dare broach the subject again. The research remained dormant for a
long time, right up until 1982 (18 years after I had started my own work), when
scientists, for the first time, acknowledged the existence of a definite number
of abnormal substances that occur when cooking.
_Why do you call them “abnormal substances?” Aren’t there all kinds of complex substances in raw food as well?
o There are no cooking by-products in any natural food and they had no place in human diet before cooking came along.
_Are you saying that recipes generate new substances?
o Of course they do, but people aren’t aware of it. You can’t see with the
naked eye what happens in a saucepan on the molecular level. When a chemist
combines two substances in a test tube and subsequently heats the compound over
a Bunsen burner, it boils, clouds, changes color or explodes accordingly. In
each case, a new compound has been produced. Heat causes the molecules involved
to collide, and repeated collision causes divalent bonding in order for new
molecules, and hence a new substance, to form. The same goes for cooking, except
that myriad molecules are brought together instead of just two.
In an
ordinary baked potato, there are already 450 by-products of every description.
They have even been named “new chemical composites.”
_ And what happens to these molecules when they enter the body?
o Well, to begin with, around 50 such substances were studied and turned out to be either peroxidizing, antioxidizing, or toxic and possibly even mutagenic, meaning that they are liable to wreck cell nuclei and set up cancer.
_Are potatoes especially likely to release toxic substances in cooking?
o Put your mind at rest. What was ascertained for broiled potatoes, which involves a fairly straightforward preparation, becomes much more serious with more sophisticated cookery. Sliced potatoes baked with cheese is a case in point. Heating releases an awesome array of chemical reactions_450 substances in potatoes and probably many more in cheese which is a highly intricate biochemical complex. Not only will those unwanted molecules stack up their effects, but, moreover, they will combine among themselves in every possible way_meaning that tens of thousands of abnormal substances will spring out of a cooked dish calling for mere potatoes and cheese. Just think of elaborate recipes where one clocks up endless chains of sundry ingredients jumbled together helter-skelter.
_What you’re saying is very worrying: I’ll have trouble facing my pans after what you’ve said. And what of the microwave oven I’ve just put in? Do put my mind at rest about that.
o Awfully sorry, but heating of any kind damages molecules.
_But, what if one barely cooks foods, I mean, just dipping vegetables in boiling water to make them a shade more digestible?
o If you need a vegetable, it will be perfectly digestible if eaten raw. All
you have to do is eat it as long as you feel like it; your enzymes will
automatically break it down.
As far as blanched vegetables are concerned_that
is, vegetables that have been heated to temperatures of 60 to 80°C for varying
periods of time_things aren’t as simple as they look. It is usually thought that
the less altered a food, the less toxic it is. Now, the validity of such a
proportional rule is far from being proven. The most dangerous by-products are
not necessarily produced at high temperatures. If you want to make sure that you
aren’t affected by those cooked substances, it might be best to char everything
you cook in your oven. Pure carbon is definitely non-toxic!
I think that, in
all fairness, you must admit that if one cooks, it’s because cooking changes the
taste and texture of a food. And such change in taste and texture goes hand in
glove with molecular alterations.
_So, even my microwave oven...
o As I was saying, it isn’t known whether molecules that have been slightly damaged are more dangerous that those having undergone complete alteration. The body will identify the latter more readily, whereas the former will play surreptitious tricks with our immunity.
_So, the only option is to eat everything raw, is that right?
o Well, that’s the conclusion some progressive dietitians, among the
officially acknowledged, have come to.
For instance, at the Convention on
Nutrition in Copenhagen in 1988, it was said that it was better to eat as much
raw food as possible _even up to 100% raw, including meat.
_Why is it that the general public is not more aware of these things?
o I don’t believe that many researchers are seriously considering the problem at present. It all hinges on subsidies and neither the food industry, nor chemical firms, nor medicine for that matter, for obvious reasons, nor even most people, who prefer gourmandizing to good health, have any interest in financing or publicizing this kind of research.
_Obviously not, since it calls our entire system into question! But, what I don’t understand is why absolutely nothing has budged since Maillard’s experiments three quarters of a century ago.
o For a long time, man believed that the Earth was the center of the universe, a little like the way people today think that a saucepan lies at the heart of their very existence. Between Copernicus and Galileo, more than a century elapsed; the latter had to recant evidence in a legal procedure so as not to be burned at the stake! Popular beliefs die hard. And how much more of a taboo to indict eating pleasure today than it was to talk about the positions of planets. The digestive tract affects us in a much more immediate way than stars do.
_Man has, nevertheless, made some progress. Wasn’t that story about broiled potatoes published in a scientific journal?
o Yes, of course. It appeared in “les Cahiers de Nutrition et de Diététique” (Journal of Diet and Nutrition), an excellent magazine created under the auspices of professor Trémolières, a former giant in French dietetics, who died a few years ago. But things were soft-peddled. There’s great reluctance to shock people. For instance, the article_an excerpt of which is reprinted here_is entitled “Food Pyrolysis and Risks of Toxicity.”
_”Pyrolysis”? What does that mean?
o It’s a scientific euphemism for “cooking,” meant to appear less accusatory.
Etymologically, “pyros” means fire and “lysis” dissolution. According to the
dictionary, pyrolysis means specifically dissolution caused by heating.
And
it is precisely the dissolution of food molecules_or their pre-digestion if you
prefer_that is achieved through cooking, and, at the same time, a great many
parasitic molecules show up_especially in whatever parts of food that have borne
the brunt of very high temperatures, i.e. bread crusts, charred spots on grilled
or fried meat, etc. In the parts less conspicuously affected, there are fewer of
these molecules, but the production of “Maillard’s molecules” (proteins +
sugars), for example, is already underway at moderate temperatures, without any
visible browning to the food occurring to indicate the presence of these
molecules.
Scientists must feel a bit uneasy about not having raised this
important matter before now, especially since they are, supposedly, responsible
for world health. Every time I’ve tried to broach the subject, I’ve had to put
up with viciously aggressive reactions, that were quite irrational, from my
point of view, even from scientists who were apparently open to ditching
traditional diets.
I have heard things like, for instance, “It is probable
that mucus in the gut contains enzymes that can break down ‘Maillard’s
molecules.’ Indicting cooked food would be an unwarranted scientific
extrapolation; it’s better to stick with well-known dietary rules and cook meat
and fish as required, without overdoing it.”
That is what was printed in the
Swiss Cancer Research Journal at one point.
“Pyrolysis and risks of toxicity” by Professor R.
Derache, in “Cahiers de nutrition et de diététique” (Diet and Nutrition
Journal), 1982, p 39.
“As far back as 1916, Maillard proved that the
brown pigments and polymers that occur in pyrolysis (chemical breakdown by heat
alone)... are yielded after prior reaction of an amino acid group with the
carbonyl group of sugars.
Though apparently simple, this reaction is, in
fact, highly complex, itinerating in a spate of successive reactions and forming
melanoidins, which are brown pigments that impart a typical color to whatever
part of a food has endured higher temperatures.
The number of substances
generated as a result is most impressive, yielding endless chains of new
molecules: ketones, esters, aldehydes, ethers, volatile alcohols, and
non-volatile heterocycles, etc. These innumerable substances coalesce into a
complex compound and are endowed with differing biological and chemical
attributes: they are toxic, aromatic, peroxidizing, anti-oxidizing, and possibly
mutagenic and carcinogenic (DNA fractures can be oncogenic), or even
anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic. This to say that heating causes widespread
disruption in the natural order of molecules. The research work backing up this
article evidenced over 50 pyrolytic substances in broiled potatoes, most of
which originated from pyroseines and thiazole. However, Derache also has it that
“there remain, all in all, some 400 by-products to identify.”
Note: Man
has been cooking his food for eons, but still doesn’t know what goes on in a
pan!
o Since there is no evidence of danger, well, then it doesn’t exist, and the public are glibly comforted in their habits. A truly rational attitude would rather be to wonder what are the effects of spin-off substances derived from pyrolysis when enzymes in the gut are unavailing in fully breaking them down, since that is still unattested.
_To be fully consistent...
o The town is about to be shelled, but the shrapnel of our anti-aircraft defense might hit enemy aircraft, so let’s play possum and not sleep too soundly!
_Hats off all the same to the Diet and Nutrition Journal for their forthrightness in publishing a broadside against cooking.
o I was impressed as well, but, there again, my enthusiasm was nipped in the
bud. When I asked the editor permission to reprint excerpts from articles
consonant with my theory, they gave me a flat denial. These honorable gentlemen
were not going to have me drawing on scientific facts to come to conclusions
they did not endorse. That’s not exactly what you might call scientific
integrity.
However, I’m not bothered. Sooner or later, our beloved science
will have to come round. However far back cooking may trace its roots and be the
supposed cornerstone of our culture, that says nothing of its harmfulness for
human health.
_Fair enough, but no one ever gave up the ghost for having eaten a bag of fries.
o Well, that’s the worst of it: If a French fry could bump you off overnight, even the Belgians would have woken up to its harmfulness! Unfortunately, since it takes more like 24 or 48 years to kill you off with the slow relentlessness of arterial sclerosis, how could you possibly make the connection? When the curtain call comes, you’ll line up all the circumstantial factors: a shock, being overworked, ripe old age, a jinx, but never those fries of yours you’d been impenitently scoffing every Sunday for three generations.
_It’s not easy to face that the recipes of yore were that evil.
o Well, our grandmothers did their level best. They lovingly cooked their whole lives long and were self-appointed slaves to spudbashing and the washing-up ritual. They couldn’t help it; how could they have foreseen what scientists are even now only barely aware of!
_Is anyone else currently coming out against cooking?
o Charges are coming up all over. In the United States, for instance, a
cancerologist by the name of Ames devised a method intended to rate the effects
of dietary carcinogens.
He managed to assess that eating ordinary cooked food
leads to an intake of carcinogens tantamount to smoking 40 cigarettes a day. If
the food is grilled, which some believe is healthier, one can clock up to a
hundred cigarettes a day!
_There’s no point in giving up smoking.
o Right! You’re better off flogging cooked food. At any rate, instinctotherapy is the best way to chuck smoking.
_Is that so?
o Smokers who turn to raw food commonly give up smoking without further ado. As a rule, after a few days, they’re over the habit. Of course, eating such a diet makes one feel so well, you’re almost walking on air, so much so that there’s no particular reason to seek an outlet in drug-taking.
_But, isn’t there a major risk of getting worms eating all that raw food, particularly raw meat?
o There again, experience completely belies public belief (not to mention medical myths). A raw diet, properly balanced by one’s instincts, helps one clear parasites, even when standard drugs are ineffectual. Although raw foods contain parasite eggs, what matters is not contamination, but, rather, hosting factors.
_You’re not going to tell me that cooking serves no purpose in killing off germs, are you?
o Well, then, you’d have to cook everything. So much for rare steak. No more
grated celery, and bye-bye salads! You’d have to do your steaks brown_which is
carcinogenic!
We can’t eat a 100% cooked diet; scurvy would be the death of
us. There’s a whole set of vitamins and life-giving substances that would have
to go. A life-giving diet must include a certain amount of raw foods, which
inevitably harbor parasite eggs. A better tack would be to wonder why those eggs
sometimes hatch and sometimes don’t. Instinctotherapy ensures that parasites
never set in. In fact, die-hard parasitoses fall off within a few days.
For
instance, we once had a young man over who had been sustaining pinworms for
eight months and couldn’t shake them off. Within a few days, he excreted
them_piles of writhing little worms that seemed to be flushed out of the
intestinal lumen when he began eating raw food. He’s been free of pinworms ever
since. And the same holds for roundworms, tapeworms, amoebas, and
toxoplasmosis.
_Some people do die of amoebiasis. If it was as simple as you make it out to be...
o I know that what I’m saying is enough to unnerve the medical establishment: As you say, it’s all too simple! Only, the simplest thing that has yet been devised is to prescribe pills.
_Don’t you think that you’re taking things a bit far? Soon, you’re going to be telling me that raw foods are better than drugs. Why did man concoct drugs in the first place?
o All I can say is that facts speak for themselves. I observe and try to understand. Medicine has never had occasion to observe a body functioning under the conditions I have been fortunate enough to enjoy, i.e. conditions resulting from uncooked foods.
_Nevertheless, there are wild animals who eat raw foods and who go down with parasitosis and infectious diseases.
o That’s true, but their diet is not necessarily balanced. Man’s presence corners them into impoverished habitats. If they lack space or if they overbreed, owing to some ecological factor_for instance the death of a predator_they overrun their environment, their food supply quickly turns unbalanced, and their defense mechanisms become blunted. That’s what happened in some wild animal reserves where lynxes and wolves were culled and where deer multiplied and played havoc with the vegetation to the point of weakening themselves and developing a septic eye condition.
_And what about amoebic dysentery? Aren’t you afraid of eating raw fish?
o Every time a new parasite or new pathogenic bacteria is identified, people
are afraid. A scientist publishes his findings, rumors get started, everyone
feels threatened, the media chime in, and all of a sudden, evil is all around
where it had previously gone unsuspected. Roundworm is a parasite that has been
found in some fish from the Atlantic, since industrial fishing boats started
freezing fish on board without gutting them. The worms (which can be seen with
the naked eye; they’re two centimeters long), thus have enough time to work
their way into the muscle of the fish, and, once man has eaten the fish, the
worms travel all the way into the mucus lining of man’s stomach. This is an
artificial process, and certainly not the natural cycle of that parasite. Very
specific conditions must be met for the worm to infest man.
I think that
worsening pollution might account for the growing number of parasites in fish,
and overeating on man’s part might possibly explain that his lessened immunity
doesn’t stand up to them.
I have never heard of anyone who practiced
instinctotherapy properly having developed roundworms. Among crudivorians who
eat fish without heeding their instincts, the problem could undoubtedly arise.
But, one mustn’t confuse crudivorism with instinctotherapy. Everything is
different when one allows one’s instincts to take over. Learning how to
interpret one’s instincts is another matter.
_So, how do you account for the efficiency of instinctotherapy?
o I’d say, rather, that cooked food is very efficient. On the one hand,
cooked food alters the chemical formula of the contents of the bowel tract, thus
rendering the environment more favorable for the development of parasitic worms.
And for another thing, when abnormal molecules bombard the body, the immune
system gives out and is no longer able to ward off undesirable parasites or slow
down their development, so they proliferate.
The same thing holds true for
infection. After more than 20 years of eating raw food, I have never needed a
disinfectant or an antibiotic when I cut myself. It has become a general rule:
When one’s diet is right, the body can cope with infection_it rarely proves
necessary to disinfect wounds.
_I thought that it was normal for germs that had infected a wound to thrive and spread if no disinfectant was applied.
o That’s a very simplistic way of looking at it. In fact, there is a balance between a germ and the body. The entire immune system is on hand to hunt and destroy unwanted invaders. A germ only thrives once the balance of power has been disrupted, i.e. when immunity is deficient. A healthy, balanced diet will necessarily tip the balance favorably.
_I think that I heard you say that germs were useful?
o That’s true, though I have reason to believe that the problem is even more complex. But, for the moment, at least, let’s hark back to the classical scenario of “host versus attacker.”
_So, you don’t find it normal that after contamination there should be infection, is that right?
o What do you mean by normal? If everyone you see is disrupted by the same
dietary mistakes, you’ll be calling normal the obviously abnormal state they are
all in. The medical profession as a whole has fallen victim to what is called in
physics, a systematic mistake. Even popular wisdom has succumbed to it. If you
develop a cold, people automatically tell you that “you didn’t have enough
clothes on.” But, has anyone ever seen a chamois catch cold at the beginning of
the cold season, start sneezing, need handkerchiefs and essential oil sprays to
clear their bronchial tract?
When you eat raw food and balance your diet
instinctively, colds don’t exist. Even if you’re exposed to the cold, you’re no
longer plagued with sinus trouble, phlegm, congestion, or endless sniffling. On
the contrary, when one of my children eats a slice of buttered bread, sometimes
it is only a matter of hours before their nose starts running. When you begin to
notice things like that, a “cold” takes on quite a different meaning. That’s
what I enjoy about instinctotherapy: We are in the process of redefining
standards of normality. Up until now, nothing had enabled us to understand how
the human body worked on an “initial diet.”
_Developing a cold because one has eaten a hunk of bread doesn’t sound very normal to me.
o Why not? Bread is perhaps more toxic than it tastes.
_Well, then, why don’t I have a runny nose after every meal?
o When a non-smoker smokes his first cigarette, he coughs, feels dizzy, sometimes he is even sick. Yet, after smoking his way through a certain number of cigarettes, he no longer feels a thing. Through habit, you can get used to any poison. But one’s health goes on being insulted in a very insidious way.
_So, according to you, illness should no longer exist, is that right?
o It’s considered normal to be down with the flu once a year, to start out in life with all sorts of childhood diseases, to develop acne when one’s a teenager, to contract syphilis at every street corner, to risk developing smallpox if one isn’t inoculated and to die of cancer, heart failure or senility, in the best of cases. As far as I’m concerned, well, I’m not too sure that’s normal.
_But without hygiene, vaccinations, and drugs, there would be even more disease...
o I’m convinced that doctors do their job splendidly and that present
techniques alleviate much suffering. But, that’s not the crucial problem. What
we should wonder is whether those diseases would exist at all, or in what form,
if man ate a genetically adapted diet.
In other words, the medical
establishment has up until now always acted like a mechanic who regularly
repairs your car, fine tunes the engine, scours out the cylinder heads, changes
spare parts, advocates all kinds of super-lubricants_all the while, charging
you, of course_but never bothering to ask whether you fill your tank with the
grade of gasoline your car was designed for. That is, in fact, the first
question that should be asked.
_Yes, maybe, but, in real terms, it’s not always possible to find 100% organically grown foods. Not everybody can have their own vegetable garden.
o Some people are up in arms over chemical by-products and pollution, and I think that they’re right to be against such things, whose long-term effects are still unknown. The whole ecological balance that our own survival rests on is at stake. Nervertheless, we mustn’t forget that most diseases existed long before the advent of pesticides. It would be a bit facile to hold them responsible for all the existing evils. Objectively speaking, chemical alterations account for the introduction of a whole string of novel substances in our food, the real effects of which nobody can assess. However, we must bear in mind that cooking already involves chemical reactions. Cooking and blending pave the way for the production of innumerable chemical compounds. Cooking floods the natural molecular order with a surfeit of substances whose effects are entirely unpredictable. Thermal disorder triggers off a sort of chaos that invades the food. Even if the percentage of cooked molecules that are actually dangerous remains low, there are still enough to damage human health and set in motion all kinds of disasters.
_Chemical poisons build up as well. Traces of DDT were found even as far afield as Antarctica in the spinal cords of penguins.
o That’s been well-documented, and I strongly urge all those who want to eat properly to avoid chemical by-products as much as they can. Pesticide residues, and their combination with substances found in food, can have all sorts of ill effects on our bodies.
_I must admit that I have always been amazed that science didn’t come out against practices that put public health at risk.
o What do you expect? Power is in the hands of the sorcerers’ apprentices. Out of a so-called concern to appear objective, our scientists have taken to only coming out against the contrivances that clearly have harmful effects. Unfortunately, those harmful effects don’t patently show up for a very long time, by which time the damage is obvious. The nature of things is that warnings are always sounded too late. It might have been wiser to get the public used to the idea that they would only be allowed that which had been shown to have no adverse effect on their health.
_What about fruit and vegetables grown on artificial fertilizers? Aren’t they tasteless enough to trick one’s instincts?
o Fortunately, one’s sense of taste improves in time, so much so that one spontaneously rejects food that has a chemical aftertaste. Such food tends to be unsatisfying and is hard to digest_which is hardly encouraging when one thinks about its possible effect on the body. I’ve seen people lose weight on industrial raw food and gain weight on changing back to organic food.
_And how do you feel about hybridization? The plants we grow in our gardens are altogether different from those our forebears fed on.
o True enough. Food plants are the outcome of extensive cross-breeding over the centuries, and even through the ages. Some 10,000 years ago, our Neolithic ancestors were already selecting their grain, possibly without quite knowing what they were doing. All they did was sow the seeds of bumper crops of the previous harvest. In this day and age, selection has been starkly stepped up: Mutations are induced by ionizing seeds, and new cultivars are hybridized yearly. There is an attendant danger to that, which is typically overlooked; namely, that a mutated plant is apt to start synthesizing abnormal molecules that can disrupt human metabolism.
_Are you saying that you can’t even bite into a raw apple with your mind at rest?
o Fortunately, induced mutations aren’t usually too drastic. A recent study
has shown that crossbred millet is only 10-odd mutations away from wild millet.
Hopefully, the biochemical processes that code for the synthesis of various
dietary substances in our crossbred plants have remained much the same as they
were in that type plant. There has been an obvious shift in the proportions of
those substances: There is more starch and less protein in our grain than there
initially was in the wild, but such changes in quantity may be handled by the
body. What does give cause for concern are changes in the quality of molecular
structures, since our enzymes are likely to be stymied when up against molecules
they’re not sequenced to tackle. This is also an issue that has unaccountably
been hushed up so far. There is no budging dietary habits.
In any case, there
is a definite danger, and I do think that every crossbred plant should be put
through the sieve, so to speak.
_Even grain?
o Especially grain that has been cultivated from time immemorial, since that is the more likely candidate for mutation.
_Well, well, cooking, cereals, there’s nothing left! How can you even allow tropical fruit to be served at your table?
o Because our instincts often prompt us to choose it over local produce.
_What about the idea that one ought to eat the fruit that grows in one’s own region?
o Of course, provided you live in a country where the fruit you’re supposed to eat can actually grow.
_Are you joking?
o I’ve told you, I’m always in earnest. Just because our sturdy ancestors settled in these parts thousands of years back doesn’t mean that genetics are in step with the frigid climates that are now our legacy.
_So, you ban local produce?
o Not at all. I’m only saying that it would be a shame to pull the plug on tropical fruit, considering that if they are better suited to us, we will find them very beneficial to our health. Of course, there’s enough to get by on in these parts for an ordinary daily diet; local fruit will do fine. However, if one’s aim is curative, there’s every reason to have plenty of variety to choose from.
_So, if I correctly interpret your meaning, a baby is more likely to fall for a banana than for an apple. The trouble is that bananas available in European and American markets are imported in banana cargoes and artificially ripened in gas chambers. Are you sure that’s perfectly healthy?
o These are no concentration gas chambers. Bananas are not being put down with mustard gas. This is how they do it: The bananas are first stored on premises where the temperature stands at 20°C (70°F) and air moisture at 100%. This amounts to inducing ripening in circumstances similar to optimal natural conditions. As it happens, bananas naturally ripening give off ethylene, which is a fairly simple molecule (C2H4). Oddly enough, even a very low concentration of ethylene will induce ripening in as yet green bananas_meaning that, on a banana tree, the whole bunch ripens at once, provided there’s no wind.
_Nature has seen to it all...
o Provided man sticks only to imitating it, there’s nothing to worry about. Artificial ethylene is virtually the same as the stuff from bananas, since we’re talking about a basic molecule. The only departure from natural ripening is that one could possibly release the gas too early on in maturation or pick an underripe bunch and expect the gas to do the rest. Of course, the quality of the banana will suffer, but that won’t be any worse than eating a slightly green banana. In fact, our instincts shield us from abnormally ripened fruit. They taste bland, grating, even tart.
_Meaning that someone who’s starting out in instinctotherapy and wolfs down two pounds of bananas, like a young child, at the prompting of their instincts, won’t be endangering their health?
o No more than they would with any other cultivated fruit, provided their
instincts were in working order.
As a matter of fact, people are very anxious
about their food_which, in fact, indicates a lack of critical logic. There are a
great many hoaxes being put forth in circles that are hip on natural diets. I’ve
known parents who deny their children bananas on the premise that they were
indigestible.
Or course, with the amount of fertilizers and pesticides banana
plantations are swilled with, one doesn’t quite know anymore.
_You say that our instincts are alive and kicking. But how can we know whether what they prompt us to eat is good or bad for us? The gratification of one’s taste buds is strictly personal. Some people simply love mustard, vinegar, and the like.
o Come, come. You’re back on the beaten track of pedestrian reasoning, as when you were telling me how much you loved cream cakes! Our instincts only work with “initial” foods: There is no vinegar or mustard in the wild, any more than there is chocolate.
_But, surely, vinegar is little else than matured wine.
o Wine is no natural food. It’s fermented grape juice. And even grape juice
is anything but natural: There are no fruit juices in a tropical forest. That
would take an orange dropping to the ground in the hollow of a rock, and you
happening along in the nick of time to sip the juice before it dried up. That
can’t have been too common a happening in man’s dietary history.
Essentially,
we are out to draw the line between initial and artificial. Whenever a food no
longer comes in the same form as our ancestors found it in the wild, there’s no
reason why our instincts should operate properly. That must be why dietitians
have cooked it.
The very concept of instinct is a genetic one. To sort out
the matter required first defining what could be termed man’s initial dietary
bandwidth, i.e. the kind of foods that our ancestors came across in their
primitive habitat in the far-removed times when our genetic background was
evolved.
_Take the case of the dandelion, for instance; it’s a plant that grows naturally in any field. If somebody tastes one, finds it bitter, but eats it because that person loves what’s bitter...
o If he finds it good, it means that he needs something in the dandelion. Only, there’s something wrong when you say: “because he loves what’s bitter.” You’re forgetting that a plant that is supposedly bitter can sometimes produce a pleasant or unpleasant effect, depending on the state of the body_which means that you can’t decide to love it forever.
_What about poisonous berries, for instance? Do they smell good or not?
o One man’s meat is another man’s poison. For some people, some so-called
poisonous berries can be useful, while they’ll be harmful for other people. It’s
quite plausible that in some cases, the body needs a small amount of poison.
That’s even a pharmaceutical principle: in small doses, poison becomes a
remedy.
In fact, we have to rethink the very idea of what a poisonous plant
is: if a substance known to be toxic proves useful in small doses, we have to
determine the threshold_which will be different for every individual. As our
instincts tell us when we’ve had enough of a substance, we can’t really talk of
poisonous plants. At best, one might call a plant poisonous if it triggers off
symptoms when one forces one’s instincts to eat a bit too much of something.
_So, if I feel a berry is toxic but tastes good, I can eat it without poisoning myself? I wouldn’t dare.
o There are only two possibilities if a natural plant tastes good: Either one’s instincts are wrong or the plant is useful for the body. Only experience can tell.
_And what experience do you have in the matter?
o We had our first experience quite by chance. Three of my children, who were between the ages of eight and twelve, were out walking in the forest with two of their girlfriends, not far from the cottage where we were spending our holidays. When they came to a clearing, they spied a great quantity of deadly nightshade berries. Being quite ignorant of what the plant was, they started eating the berries as if they were blackberries. My eldest daughter ate about twelve before she thought they started tasting bad. Apparently, that’s not far from the lethal dose. My daughter, Sylvia, who was a little younger, only ate three; a gradually pervading acridness put her off eating any more. Only one of the two girls, who were less used to following their instincts, after having eaten two berries and also sensing that they tasted bad, forced herself to eat another berry, without chewing it, to be like the other children. She was the only one who complained of being slightly unwell and who showed signs of slight atropine poisoning.
_So, one does have to chew well for instinct to work properly?
o Anything that goes against natural laws can disrupt our instincts. Danger begins with artifice. That reminds me of an incident that was far more unpleasant and happened to a friend of mine who had been eating according to his instincts for some time, without having fully understood this danger. He was taking an introductory course on wild plants, and while on a field trip in the forest, he discovered a plant he had never seen before: It had little berries clustered into black bunches. The instructor who was in charge of the group said it was stag’s horn sumac, which was quite right, and declared that their berries weren’t poisonous, which wasn’t quite as right. My friend hurriedly bit into a few berries and, finding them prohibitively tart, spat the whole mouthful out. The following day, dutifully taking into account what he had been told the previous day, tried again, making sure he didn’t crush the berries with his teeth. He noticed that the juice he managed to express by sucking the berries between his tongue and palate, remained pleasantly sweet. He went on like that for a good half-hour, taking down half a glass worth of the fluid. That very evening, he was rushed into intensive care, critically poisoned.
_So, you’re implying that expressing a natural fruit against one’s palate is unnatural and is enough to throw our instincts off the scent.
o Well, obviously, no animal indulges in such practices, and consequently, there is no reason to expect one’s taste buds to manage properly under such circumstances.
_What you’re saying is that when one eats grapes, one ought never to spit the skins out.
o You’re right. The flesh of the grape still tastes pleasant when the skin begins to rasp on the tongue, and if one persists in eating the flesh alone, signs of overload soon show up. The skin contains tanins required by our taste buds to decide how much we need.
_I think I understand how you feel about fruit juices.
o It has become standard practice to juice fruit specifically because this is
a way of flummoxing the threshold of instinct. The juice of a fruit still goes
down nicely, whereas the whole fruit would taste aversive.
The same thing
holds for vegetable juices. There are some people who flush themselves out with
vegetable juices as prescribed in some dietary practices, although the same
unprocessed vegetables would never clear the back of their
tongues.
Accordingly, one gets enmeshed in a catch-22 situation: Drinking
juices induces a gradual overload of the system that makes eating unaltered
fruit and vegetables more and more aversive, and one turns into a juicer
freak.
_True enough. My father, who regularly juiced his apples, ended up no longer being able to bite into fruit from his own garden.
o If juicers had existed in the Garden of Eden....
_Adam wouldn’t have had to eat of the fruit?
o It looks as though in those ambrosial times, fruit was eaten off the tree and, coincidentally, there was no such thing as disease.
_And what of mushrooms?
o My children are perfectly free to eat any mushroom they please: The concept of poisonous or edible has become meaningless. When eating supposedly edible raw mushrooms, sometimes they taste rather foul_which shows they are toxic. Conversely, if a toxic mushroom tastes good, it’s because our instincts impel us toward it and it’s useful for our body. As soon as one has eaten enough to begin to feel its toxic effects, the mushroom takes on a bad taste, or become tasteless, so that one has no reason to go on eating it. It’s crucial only to swallow it as long as it tastes appealing. An unappealing mushroom can prove to be poisonous. Animals only eat food that appeals to their sense of smell and taste. They lack that reflective dimension of ours that enables us to eat_out of curiosity or on the rebound of various emotional disappointments_any food that we can get our hands on. Man, with his gourmandizing and his need for compensation, is a bit like a bulldozer that clears away everything it comes into contact with.
_You often compare yourself to an animal. Don’t you think that by doing so, you’re lapsing into some kind of unenlightened reductionism? Man is certainly not an animal!
o I believe that man will truly become a “man” the day he acknowledges in
himself his animal characteristics and respects them as he should. Obviously, we
have inherited all of our biological functions from the animal kingdom and most
of our driving instincts are part and parcel of them.
Dietary instinct has no
reason to protect us in novel situations; the mere fact of eating a food that is
not appealing to one’s sense of smell or taste is nothing short of an
“innovation” in the history of nutrition.
I’m telling you this, because I
have seen children, for instance, taste and eat mushrooms that they didn’t find
particularly bad, and, yet, they ended up poisoning themselves.
As soon as
the “thinking center” starts imposing its will on our conscience, a human being
can flout his instincts, and such a process is typically set off early in life.
Don’t go and try out poisonous plants before making quite sure that you’re in
touch with your instincts; and that requires a complete reappraisal of one’s
education. Instincts do far more, in fact, than alert us to dangerous plants.
They help us determine when and how much of these plants we can profitably eat.
As I was just saying, a toxic plant can have medicinal properties if taken in
the appropriate quantity. Plant therapy hinges on this problem: That is, when
and how much of a medicinal plant should be administered to someone in order to
achieve optimal therapeutic effect? Instincts, in this case, afford a way out of
that dilemma_which is quite ground-breaking. It no longer becomes necessary to
resort to the traditional method of diagnosis and prescription that, inevitably,
are somewhat arbitrary. The best therapist can never quite know what’s happening
inside someone’s body.
_Do you think instincts would know better?
o Medicine is a few hundred years old. Instincts, on the other hand, have
millions of years of experience behind them_all of which has accumulated in our
genetic memory.
I even think that traditional plant therapy got a lot from
instincts. Our forefathers didn’t have the backing of statistics to determine
what plant achieved the best results in such-and-such a disease.
Even with
modern computers, that would take a lot of work and all to no avail. Conversely,
one can easily imagine someone smelling a plant that suddenly becomes appealing,
and eating a specific amount of it, based on their sense of taste, and feeling
better a few minutes later. Experiences of this kind, which occurred quite
naturally when man lived in close contact with nature, were compiled over
generations, and were handed down to us in the form of pharmacognosy as it is
taught nowadays in medical schools.
_And, so, why not just prescribe herbal teas that would have smelled fragrant?
o For two reasons. The right amount for a particular person’s sense of taste
is no longer possible to determine once the plant has been denatured through
heating and hydrolysis. The active constituents of plants are more efficient and
better tolerated in their natural state. And there is a third reason: sucking a
sprig of an aromatic plant is more pleasant and easier than brewing herbal
tea.
That’s what I call instinctive plant therapy; a whole array of jars,
each one containing a different plant (dried at room temperature and not in a
high_temperature dryer as is often the case for many herbal products); by
promptly sniffing the various contents, one can readily identify the most
fragrant_smelling plant or plants and chew on a little as long as it tastes
good. In one of my recent experiences, shepherd’s purse tasted to me
surprisingly like Hungarian goulash. I sucked on a few stems for two or three
minutes and they tasted like a kind of roasted meat sauce, before taking on an
unpleasant grasslike taste_meaning, that my need had been met.
_I thought that with instinctotherapy one was never ill...
o Instincts allow us to treat ourselves long before we’re actually ill.
_I have a friend who loves mushrooms, and this is what he does: He tastes every mushroom he picks. If he thinks that one tastes bad, he throws it down. If he thinks it tastes good, he puts it in his basket and takes all the mushrooms home and fries them all up with garlic. According to you, is he running any risk?
oYou haven’t understood me: With such a method, he’s liable to get poisoned.
_How contradictory!
o When he samples a tiny bit off a mushroom, his taste buds register that the mushroom tastes good and, so, still falls within the realm of what is beneficial to him. But, if he cooks a kilo of them, he could be getting a lethal dose. The problem is that your friend doesn’t know that those mushrooms, eaten raw, might have tasted different after having eaten 20 grams, 50 grams, or 300 grams, depending on his nutritional status. By preparing them, he was giving them direct access to his digestive tract without allowing his instincts to come into play. Instinctive impulses are ill-adapted to mushrooms in sauce. Many accidents happen that way, and only because some people haven’t understood how dietary instincts operate.
_So, you would serve a “death cap” on your dinner table without turning a hair?
o After some period of rethinking, yes. That might sound surprising. That anxiety and mistrust one feels when confronted with nature precisely follows from a loss of instinct_or, rather, its having fallen into disuse. (Even I am lapsing into traditional platitudes.) That reminds me of a journalist who didn’t want to give my ideas a fair hearing. One day, she brought me a whole assortment of mushrooms from a mycologic exhibition, blindfolded me, and asked me how my nose reacted to the stimuli. In the lot, unknown to me, there was a death cap. I smelled it; it didn’t smell too strong, but was slightly off-putting_or noxious, as mycologists might say. If I had been an animal, I would have never tried it. Since I was a man, out of curiosity, I put the quarter of the cap in my mouth and I chewed it for a while to see what would happen. As I chewed on, the flavor turned increasingly musty. Though the taste was not particularly revolting, it was nonetheless bland, and somewhat sickly. I would have never swallowed it. I didn’t take things any further.
_If you had, instinctotherapy wouldn’t have come into being. After all, the experiment was risky. I can hardly credit instincts with being that reliable.
o Obviously, animals in nature have to be attracted to useful foods and repelled by harmful ones; or, better still, they have to stop short of being overloaded with beneficial food. If this wasn’t so, they would be poisoning and imbalancing themselves, and would even be weakening themselves. Natural selection ensures that weaker individuals and their descendants are killed off to the benefit of the better endowed ones, in order for the species always to be perfecting itself. Like every other vital function, instincts cannot but have improved as far back as one can go_which accounts for their unfailing reliability.
_I was once told that horses munch yew branches and die of it, though apparently, some exceptions to the rule have been noted.
o Maybe. I haven’t yet had occasion to try out yew branches on a horse. But, I’m only waiting for the opportunity to turn up. Of course, the instincts of domestic animals can sometimes be thwarted by imbalanced silage. That’s the case with cows, for example, that have been kept inside on dry fodder all winter long, who make a bee-line for wet grass when they come out in spring, and, so, suffer from tympanitis. Moreover, yew trees may not have been part of horses’ natural habitat where they evolved their genetic background_which would account for the disruption_unless it is simply a chink in nature’s armour.
_Green peas, kidney beans, green beans, olives, sweet chestnuts, lentils, and Brussels sprouts had no place either in man’s initial habitat. Can’t man’s instincts be led astray by those foods as the horse’s were by the yew?
o That’s a good question. Fortunately, there’s no cause for concern: With selected fruits and vegetables, one’s instincts can still strike an excellent balance, given minimal training. Very strict criteria vouch for that.
_Does that mean I can eat as many raw peas as I please, without incurring indigestion, provided they taste good?
o Absolutely, on condition that you slightly readjust your sense of taste,
and that you wrench yourself away from the influence of cooked food.
This is
yet another stumbling block for the interpretation of facts: A useful food
sometimes incites a reaction, suggesting that the body is making the most of
more relevant incoming substances to clear previously accumulated abnormal,
toxic substances.
Usually, people don’t understand that to be a healthy
reaction. They think they’ve been poisoned or that their instincts are
ineffectual or even non-existent, whereas, in fact, they’re experiencing the
backlash of previously stored cooked molecules.
_What do you mean by “previously stored cooked molecules”?
o Some abnormal molecules taken up from ordinary food, like “Maillard’s molecules” and other molecules our bodies are not genetically equipped to handle, can clearly build up in the body_as has been amply shown in all kinds of experiments_but, we’ll come back to that.
_I’m quite willing to believe you, but how can you prove that nausea brought about by eating a raw food is merely a backlash, and not the direct consequence of having eaten a food difficult to digest? Sounds rather ambiguous to me.
o Such discomforts only occur when one starts out on instinctotherapy, and,
gradually, fade away as the effects of denatured foods wear off_eating raw food,
then, cannot be incriminated in digestive distress.
Admittedly, one does in
time manage to realize when one’s having a clean-out from the telltale
symptoms.
_Is that why crudivorism has a reputation for being rather risky?
o When one eats bowl after bowl of grated carrots or fresh spinach with oil
and vinegar dressing, it doesn’t make dietary sense.
Eating raw foods sets in
motion various cleansing processes within the body, which, in themselves, are
healthy, but eating too much can cause things to get out of hand_hence, the
sometimes distressing symptoms that occur when one hasn’t fully mastered the
situation. With instinctotherapy, proper intake takes care of itself if one
applies the therapy properly.
_And so, is one protected from contamined shellfish?
o People are often poisoned by shellfish.
I think that, in a great many
cases, the effect of a germ toxin, supposedly present in shellfish that has gone
bad, is confused with the clean-out process that is triggered when one eats the
shellfish.
_You mean, the clean-out is triggered when one absorbs the toxin?
o The shellfish, rather, triggers it, since the same reactions following absorption occur with shellfish, fish, or other animal protein that is perfectly fresh. The same thing has even occurred after the absorption of vegetable protein. The presence of germs in a food only serves to stimulate the reaction. I would even go so far as to say that the body possibly uses the germ to help carry out the cleansing process.
_Listening to you could make one think that the body is a font of knowledge. Predicating that the body can turn germs to its own advantage is somewhat far-fetched, wouldn’t you say?
o At this very moment, here, in front of me, you’re using hundreds of
millions of bacteria in your intestines to digest your food_that is, more
bacteria than cells; otherwise, the intestines would take up all the
room.
Since we’re talking about figures, I may as well tell you that each of
our cells can contain within themselves much more information that the most
learned brain.
_And, pray tell, how do you figure out their IQ?
o I’m being quite serious. The nucleus of each and every one of our cells has
a sort of computer memory bank_a molecule 1.74 meters (5 feet 8 inches) long,
which is roughly the height of a man!
This molecule, which is among the
longest in existence, appears in the form of a long double strand, or rather a
double helix, whose links are bonded by a pentose sugar, deoxyribose_hence, the
name you have most certainly heard of: deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA.
_So, those giant molecules are contained within a cell nucleus, are they?
o The strand is extremely fine and completely coiled up on itself. But, it’s true, that on our scale, that means two kilometres of thread in an ant’s egg!
_I was under the impression that there were, in fact, chromosomes in the nuclei.
o You’re right. In cell division, DNA winds up into little skeins that
separate more easily from two sister cells than would a single, tangled-up
strand.
Those little skeins are what man first saw under ordinary microscopes
and which have been given the scientific name of “chromosomes.” Now, with the
advent of electron microscopes, one can clearly see this long string that floats
in the nucleus and fills it completely when it is not replicating.
On that
strand, data are stored that code for our entire heredity, all the necessary
data that goes into the making of our body, and its various metabolic
pathways.
All this information is encoded, so to speak, in a sort of
molecular language consisting of four basic elements, or basic molecules, that
come together and join up two links from parallel chains, a bit like the rungs
on a rope ladder.
_I fail to see how, with a mere four elements, one can record all the data required to code every bodily function.
o Many of those elements, or molecules, succeed one another. On the strand, there are about 5 million of them, and they occur in infinitely varying orders. It’s interesting to figure out the number of ordinary words that would be needed to communicate the same amount of information. That would entail an impressive number of books_approximately the equivalent of a library that housed 1,000 large volumes of 3,000 pages each, with 5,000 letters per page, or 50 hefty encyclopedias, that is, 50 times as much as all of Western culture.
_So, you’re saying that each one of our cells is more intelligent than our brain?
o They have enough room in their memory banks to store information that far exceeds that of our brain. No wonder there is so much that seemingly works as though by magic in our genetic sequencing. It’s hard to imagine ever fully compassing our cellular intelligence! Under such conditions, it’s hardly surprising that our intestines should know how to domesticate the 120 or so kinds of germs that make up bowel bacteria.
_Right, but we were talking about germs that develop in shellfish. Aren’t they pathogenic bacteria?
o But perhaps our bodies know more about what they have to do than we do, even with so-called pathogenic bacteria.
_If they are pathogenic, that implies the body has trouble coping.
o What you say sounds logical, but let’s consider what happens to the body when one eats proper food.
_I persist in thinking that if I eat rotting shellfish, I’m going to poison myself_even if every day I get my ration of raw carrots.
o I’m fully aware of how deep-rooted such an idea is. As soon as we think
about germs, a sort of ancestral anxiety grips us and biases our
reasoning.
First of all, one shouldn’t mistake bacterial infection in
shellfish for mercuric pollution, pesticides, or any number of other poisons.
Such polluted food could indeed poison you, but you would need such a mega-dose
to bring out a visible reaction after a single meal that the shellfish would be
dead long before you were.
Chemical pollution becomes toxic through its
gradual build-up_that is, permitted chemical waste let out in the environment is
building up all the time. One can only hope that things aren’t going to get much
worse!
Another possible explanation for a violent reaction you might have
after eating a rotting oyster could be related to the toxins secreted by the
germs that thrived at the expense of the oyster. If you practice
instinctotherapy, you will automatically be protected from this kind of
poisoning: You’ll find that the oyster smelled revolting or that it tasted
pungent; you would really have to force yourself to eat it. Out of the hundreds
of millions of shellfish my followers have eaten in the last 20 years, I have
never seen a single accident of this kind.
_And what happens if I add the traditional drop of lemon juice?
o I couldn’t tell you. You’d be running the risk of covering up any danger sign and taking yourself beyond the safety threshold. I think that these first two kinds of accidents described above occur much less often than is commonly thought. From what I have been able to observe, the so-called poisonings that fuel this kind of anxiety are most often cleansing reactions that haven’t been taken as such. I have noted, for instance, that former milk and cheese lovers feel queasy when they get the slightest whiff of raw fish and often they have bouts of vomiting after eating it.
_And what about the Japanese who feed on raw fish?
o It so happens that they don’t have cows! If they had been stuffed with dairy, they wouldn’t have been able to stomach their “sushis” any better than Swiss mountain-dwellers.
_Your way of reasoning is a bit disquieting.
o The facts themselves are disquieting, so much so that I had to give up explaining them in a traditional way. For instance, I noted that cats, that had previously been fed cow’s milk, vomited the first time they were given “initial” food_i.e. raw meat, raw fish, and even after eating field mice, which are, after all, their favorite dish. Now, cats that have always been given “initial” foods_raw meat, mice, avocados, etc_never vomit the first time they’re given raw fish. How else can one explain the discrepancy than to assume that a kind of poisoning is triggered by dairy products, which, in fact, cannot be called “initial” food.
_Don’t you think you’re jumping to conclusions?
o I only came to that conclusion after having observed what I’ve just said
very many times. In medical terminology, such a phenomenon is known as
intolerance or anaphylactic shock.
That reminds me of an unfortunate event
from my salad days. My instinct initiates, who numbered but a few in those days,
and myself had divided up among us a roebuck we had purchased from a hunter.
This wild venison tasted heavenly to most of us, in spite of ever so slight a
feeling of revulsion. The following day, my phone rang incessantly: Some of the
roebuck enthusiasts had brought up their dinner during the night. My first
thought was that the meat must have been contaminated and that their digestive
systems had been ridding them of the toxins through vomiting. Another conjecture
was that eating such a wild “initial” food set off reactions that were
intricately bound up with previous poisoning resulting from cooking_the most
logical interpretation being that the body was undergoing some rather unpleasant
upheaval in order to cleanse itself.
_If, with your methods, beginners always start out vomiting...
o Don’t panic; those are rare cases, or, at least, somewhat so, as compared
with the total number of people involved. The overwhelming majority of such
reactions never get beyond a feeling of slight nausea_meaning that something is
happening deep within the body, even if there are no other clearly perceived ill
effects. Obviously, such reactions are responsible for the disgust people
generally feel when they start eating raw food_especially for raw meat and raw
fish. It would be highly instructive to know why the body reacts, in such a way,
to foods which, by the looks of them, are not toxic.
I was forgetting to
mention something very important: Vomiting is not unpleasant when you practice
instinctotherapy. The vomit has none of the traditional acidness of cooked
vomit.
_Surely, you’re not saying that the taste of vomit is quite palatable.
o And yet, it is. The food comes out having practically the same taste as when it went in.
_And how do you explain that?
o Raw food reacts properly to the breakdown by digestive enzymes, so much so that the stomach only secretes a minimal amount of gastric juice and the acidity of the partly digested food remains slight. Cooked foods, on the contrary, contain refractory molecules that normally have no place in the digestive tract; the gastric mucus has to secrete an inordinate amount of gastric juices to handle the situation, and the stomach produces so much acid that acid belching results_otherwise, the stomach would turn against itself.
_Is that how stomach ulcers orginate?
o That is one of the causes; others include circulatory, psychosomatic,
hereditary, and drug-taking factors that are usually held responsible for
ulcers. Hyperacidity is very likely the leading cause of ulcer, since ulcers
typically heal after a few months of instinctotherapy.
But, let’s go back to
our roebuck. To interpret those reactions that occurred the first time a raw
food was eaten, there was only one possible explanation: The reaction was a
clean-out. The cells, receiving for the first time the “initial” molecules that
suited them, promptly cast off the old unserviceable molecules that they had
been saddled with on traditional food; all these unwanted substances, released
into the bloodstream, induced a kind of self-poisoning, with the same symptoms
as extraneous poisoning_which state is typified by a feeling of nausea. More
scientifically, I ought to be saying that the uptake of new molecules lowers the
body’s threshold of tolerance and it begins to flush out unwanted molecules it
had put up with before.
_Do you really believe a cell can manage such an exchange of molecules? Doesn’t that imply surprising selective potential?
o Our cells are clever enough to engineer that. Each one of them is an immensely complex biochemical factory notwithstanding its microscopic size. White blood cells, for instance, can produce antibodies specific for millions of different proteins that can thus be neutralized. A cell can identify a particular molecule, take it up or discard it, depending on its usefulness or lack of it. In borderline cases, if, for instance, a molecule has been partly broken down, the cell will be in a bind in that it will let the molecule in by mistaking it for a normal molecule and, subsequently, prove unable to metabolize it, owing to a flaw that hadn’t been initially identified. Then, the cell may either discard the molecule or keep it under surveillance much as one would lay in stores when one feared pending famine. Remember World War II: When goods were back in plenty, people got rid of rancid fats, noodles, and age-old tins that had cluttered their pantries.
_I imagined cell behavior to be somewhat more mechanical.
o A living complex is necessarily subservient to laws of balance, selection, rejection, preference, and exchange. The need to survive at the expense of the outside world requires an economic scenario, even on the level of microscopic entities. It is, therefore, hardly surprising, that the very same laws of economy apply whether one is dealing with a country, an individual, or a simple cell.
_If I understand you correctly, it isn’t because the idea of eating raw meat is revolting per se, that one throws up or feels nauseated?
o It only tastes bad when one is in a toxemic state due to altered foods, like milk or cheese.
_And what if you don’t need protein?
o Then, things are quite different: In that case, the smell is unappealing and the taste is bland, bitter, papery or whatever, but not nauseating.
Prehistoric times, (excerpts by Gabriel Camps,
published by Perrin, p 160)
“It is worth mentioning the case of tribal
Pygmies in the African rainforest or Eskimos in the Arctic Circle. Without any
major digestive discomfort, those peoples can all dig into huge helpings of
meat, which would most certainly not get clearance from the slackest among our
dietitians.”
N.B.: It is no accident that both Pygmies and Eskimos eat a
virtually raw diet and don’t raise cows.
_All the same, I still don’t think I could ever chomp into a raw steak; the mere thought that it’s an animal...
o Raw minced meat, onion, and egg yolk, isn’t that raw food?
_Of course, but there’s the dressing that comes with it.
o Well, now, the perceived need for dressing “addresses” exactly what we’re talking about.
_How do you mean?
o The taste of raw meat is quite delightful when it meets a bodily need. It’s streaks ahead of the best “steak tartare” you could possibly imagine.
_Quite frankly, I don’t believe you.
o I see. One has to have first-hand experience. Provided the body needs initial foods and is in a normal state, such foods take on flavors unimaginably more delicious than cooked delicacies.
_I was surprised too at the number of bananas I saw one of your children go through.
o Needs vary greatly from person to person and from one day to the next. On average, our calorie intake stands below a cooked diet calorie intake, i.e. as much as 2,500 calories for a laborer.
_And you never have trouble digesting all that fruit? In macrobiotics, bananas are considered yin.
o When one is crammed full of grains and one never eats fruit, eating a
single banana is enough to set off a minor explosion in the body. That accounts
for the digestive distress that macrobiotic enthusiasts haven’t yet understood.
And because, they would never dream of incriminating grains, there is only one
possible attitude, and that is to assert that bananas are harmful. That’s a
rather surprising conclusion, given that primates have always eaten
bananas!
In my view, the exact reverse occurs: The body responds favorably to
a long-lost natural food and instantly discards the abnormal substances
previously provided by cooked cereals_all of which triggers off bowel distress
in the process of elimination.
_How long does it take to be able to eat raw food without any distress whatsoever?
o In most cases, the change-over is quite quick: a day or a week. But, some
people go for a long time before managing to eat particular
foods.
Practically speaking, though, that’s not a real problem; the
underlying principle of instinctotherapy is that one only eats a food that seems
appealing. If you find it impossible to eat a particular fruit, you shouldn’t,
as a rule, force yourself to.
That fruit could set off a reaction that is
best avoided , or perhaps you’re still under the influence of a previous
overload of cooked food.
A few world records held by the pioneers of
instinctotherapy.
The following foods were eaten raw, without bringing
out any digestive distress, direct or otherwise.
52 egg yolks at a single
sitting +
151 egg yolks over two days
156 oysters at a single meal
48
bananas at a single meal
67 bananas in a single day
120 passion fruits at
a single meal
210 passion fruits in a single day
7 cucumbers at a single
dinner
16 melons (approximately weighing a pound apiece) at a single meal (a
twelve year-old girl)
16 cassias in a single day
1.35 kilos (approximately
3 pounds) of honey as a dessert
7 liters of water in a single day
*
press-time information has it that the record for egg yolk consumption has been
topped by a young man from Toulouse, who ate 96 egg yolks at a single meal and
who wishes to remain anonymous.
Note 1: Although such achievements are
uncommon, the fact that such quantities can be digested without upset proves
that instincts are never wrong. Instincts take digestive potential into account,
or alternatively, digestive potential takes instinctive needs into
account
Note 2: Feats of this kind don’t happen every day (which is a
good thing, as far as one’s budget is concerned!). Most of them occur in cases
of serious illness and they generally herald recovery or remarkable improvement
in health.
Note 3: Only instincts can discover and fill such needs
without incurring any risk.
_What do you mean exactly when you say one finds it “impossible” to eat a particular food?”
o For instance, imagine that you’re still suffering from the effects of a tremendous overload of carbohydrates resulting from your former diet. Your instincts will prevent you from eating foods that have a high sugar content; bananas will taste bland, granular, pasty, and indigestible, until one day, things feel different.... When the overload is reabsorbed, bananas will taste so good that you’ll feel you’ve been completely released from something.
_That idea that a taste can change depending on the state of the body still bothers me. Bananas always taste like bananas, after all!
o Wrong! That’s an illusion due to the fact that every day you eat your
ration of bread, noodles, rice, or carbohydrates in one form or another. The
result is a standing glut of sugars or starches, which prevents you from feeling
a normal instinctive longing for sweet fruit. All the same, you may experience
an urgent craving for some of the other constituents in bananas. So, your
instinct is both attracted and repelled. Consequently, your tastes are temperate
and scarcely vary from day to day_any more than does the metabolic state which
your daily diet maintains. You conclude that bananas always taste the same, but,
in fact, your impression results from the contradictory workings of your own
instincts.
As everyone eats about the same, everyone’s taste buds pick up the
same flavor, and they all get together and decide that’s what bananas taste
like. In fact, that is a cultural delusion.
_There must be tremendous differences between people: Some being more overloaded than others must mean that their tastes are different.
o Undoubtedly. However, as you can’t know exactly what your husband, your sister, or your mother-in-law feel when they taste a fruit, you all assume you know what you’re talking about when you agree on what you think a banana tastes like. Surely, your tastes are rather different. Unfortunately, there is no standard of measurement for flavors. There seems to be no possible objective communication in this respect. Of course, cooked foods virtually always taste the same: Bread always tastes like bread. The overriding prevalence of cooked foods obviously fosters the delusion that one can ascribe a particular taste to a food once and for all.
_And what of pregnant women who have a craving for strawberries?
o That’s a good question. When a women is impregnated, her body changes, as do her needs, and, so, her instinctive urges do as well. Suddenly, she may find that bananas taste horrible, whereas she enjoyed them the previous day, or maybe strawberries will taste wonderful. As such phenomena are not generally understood, people will say: “Those are whims of pregnancy.” In fact, they reflect something quite typical for pregnant women, i.e. an awakening of instincts.
_So, should one say that every fruit can have two flavors, one good and the other bad?
o Again, what it involves is a bit more complex than that. A fruit can run the gamut of as many different flavors as there are different metabolic states. I’m thinking of someone who has multiple sclerosis whom I have had occasion to observe recently. At first, bananas put him off horribly; he thought they smelled grass-like and he absolutely refused to eat them. Then, after ten days or so, he found that the same bananas smelled delightful. He ate about 10 a meal for at least a week. Then, once again, he would make faces every time he held them up to his nose. He said they had a putrid, rubbery smell that was different from what he had sensed at the very beginning. Then, the smell recovered its appeal, and he thrived on them once again, but found the taste of them so baffling that he decided he was eating a different variety of the same fruit. And, having met his needs, he peeled through to yet another flavor, this time redolent of rank sausage, so much so that he swore to high heaven that the bananas he was being fed were abnormal, gas-blown, synthetic, overripe, etc... Yet, they hadn’t changed.
_That must lead to misunderstandings...
o Once, a nurse called who was receiving treatment for protein in her waters. She took to eating leeks at every meal, finding them mild and tasteful. Once back home, she asked her husband to share her diet to give her moral support. She urged him to taste the vegetable she found so ambrosial. Unfortunately, he found it so hot that he had to spit the very first mouthful out. His wife insisted and the scene recurred daily, gradually turning the pair sour. The hapless husband always felt that the roof of his mouth was about to sear and accused his wife of poking fun at him; she claimed he was being contrary for the fun of it. They narrowly averted divorce over a trifling matter of leeks. However, her condition soon returned to normal, and they became convinced that instinctotherapy deserved a fair hearing.
_You don’t seem to be taking yourself very seriously...
o Could there possibly be anything more boring than talking about food?
_Your ideas strike me as being rather arresting! That’s the first time I’ve ever heard diet discussed in such a way!
o In dietary and philosophical matters alike, it is still not clear that the senses of taste and smell are different from the other three. Compare taste with sight, for instance. If you need strawberries, they taste delicious and they appear red. When you’ve eaten until their flavor becomes loathsome, without either sweetness or fragrance, they still appear red. Color is an objective fact that is intrinsically linked to an object. The tastes that you have developed depend on your instinctive center, which changes in accordance with your metabolic states and are essentially subjective. The proof of what I’m saying is that one can take a picture of the color of strawberries; one can measure a red light wavelength. You can’t take a picture of a taste nor can you gauge a fragrance.
_That’s a philosophical loose end. I thought our five senses worked in unison.
o That’s what every schoolboy learns, but it’s wrong. Taste and smell, in
some ways, channel the manner in which dietary instinct is expressed. If your
olfactory tract senses the presence of molecules released from a fruit, it puts
out a signal that is conveyed to your conscious perception center only when you
need to eat the fruit.
If your body doesn’t need it, the signal is cut off
and you no longer smell anything or, at least, anything that smells good.
_No, I disagree! A good apple always tastes good!
o Sorry to contradict you, but to convince you, I must tell you another anecdote relating to the first time I observed something that made me realize how completely relative the sense of smell is. We were storing a huge supply of overwintering apples in our cellar to eke out the winter. They smelled fragrant. One day, my wife asked me to go and fetch a basket of them for a meal. I still remember that extraordinary waft that filled my lungs when I opened the cellar door. After dinner, I brought the basket back empty, looking forward to re-experiencing that sublime fragrance that conjured up, in my mind, a kind of wonderful garden of Eden. When I reached the foot of the stairs, I opened the door again; but, I couldn’t smell apples anywhere! All I smelled was the humid earth of the cellar floor. At first, I wondered whether someone had carted off the apple crates and aired the premises. I would have never thought that my sense of smell could have changed so drastically.
_How is it, then, that you smelled earth which, surely, must have smelled less strong than fruit?
o That was what was certainly most disturbing. I had to admit that my sense of smell had lost its sensitivity to apples but not to other smells.
_Had you eaten apples before returning to the cellar?
o I don’t remember_I didn’t think of it at the time_but I must have and that would explain why I no longer smelled them. My body didn’t need apples any more, and, so, there was no reason why my sense of smell should draw me to the fruit.
line drawing here:
_Olfactory perception
area
_Hypothalamus
_Olfactory bulb
_Olfactory tract
_Pituitary
gland
_So, even if a smell is in the air, one may not smell it at all. And yet, the olfactory tract is always on the go.
o Since the begining of the century, it has been known that in the brain of a rat, for instance, synaptic nodes readily account for this. Nerve fibers connect with the olfactory tract all the way from the nasal mucus membrane to the olfactory bulb, other nerve fibers criss-cross from the olfactory bulb to conscious perception areas in the brain. However, there is a third bundle of fibers that, strangely enough, connect the hypothalamus to the olfactory bulb. That network of nerves was long elusive of its purpose, though.
_The hypothalamus, you mean?
o The hypothalamus is a part of the brain located right next to the pituitary gland which controls the neuro-vegetative system and all metabolic activity. In 1974, hands-on microelectrode recordings showed that the hypothalamus transmits a signal to the olfactory tract that can alter the pathway of the nerve impulse when it crosses the olfactory bulb. The bulb, in some ways, plays the role of transistor; it opens and closes the pathway to olfactory tract nerve impulses subject to hypothalamic regulation, which is mediated by the body as a whole. The only smells that come through meet a need. For instance, a rat was made to sniff a food before a meal; and there were signs of a powerful nerve impulse reaching the olfactory bulb; and after the meal, virtually nothing more could be detected, although the same food was still put before it.
_Why was it not clear from the outset that smell and flavors change depending on one’s needs?
o That was understood... in the case of rats! But, since this is not a typical occurrence, to say the least, in the realm of cooked food, people still dwell on the idea that man has lost his instinct.
Impact of meals on the pleasantness of dietary and
non-dietary smell.
Physiology and Behavior, vol. 10, pp 1029-1033. Brain
Research Publications, Inc. 1973. Duclaux, Feisthauer and Michel Cabanac, UER,
(Medical College, Lyons)
“The experiment involved bringing fasted individuals
into contact with the same stimuli in the two hours following the end of the
meal. After submitting to each stimulus, the subject expressed their pleasure or
displeasure on the following scale: + 2 highly pleasant; + 1 pleasant; 0
neutral; -1 unpleasant; -2 highly unpleasant (...)
The fragrances were
selected from three separate groups: 1) foods with typical smells (meat, fish,
and honey); 2) substances not normally encountered during mealtimes (lavender,
hypochlorite, ink); and 3) empty-calorie creature comforts that, nervertheless,
often come with meals (tobacco, wine, coffee).”
graph here:
The first
dot in every curve indicates the olfactory test carried out before the meal. The
second dot refers to the first test after the meal. The following ones indicate
tests that were reiterated at 20-minute intervals thereafter.
Note:
Olfactory mechanisms worked with natural foods but not with non-foods or
denatured foods. These results confirm our theories:
1) The sense of smell
relates to food instincts;
2) These instincts are genetically based on
“initial” foods.
_Nobody before you ever thought of doing experiments on such changes of perception connected to natural foods?
o Apparently not. It’s not immediately obvious that sense impressions are
dependent on the state of the body, and, even less so that the mechanisms
guiding our perception can be thrown off by ordinary foods.
Promethean man’s
pride is a bit responsible for this: We believe in our ability to have dominion
over nature. We find it very hard to face that our contrivances land us in a
weakened state.
It’s easier to think that dietary instinct was lost due to
the effect of some divine curse rather than blame ourselves_especially when it
involves our unimpeachable gourmandizing.
Researchers themselves are
conditioned by their culture, and, even more, by their own perception of
reality. As they don’t sense any clear-cut variations in taste from usual foods
and since everything connected to diet is based on one’s inability to perceive
those variations, nothing, not even science, can induce one to shake out of this
vicious cycle.
In my view, this can be explained by the fact that our psychic
structures are built up from unnatural experiences and that they crystallize in
us the conviction that a particular food will always have the same taste. In
this way, we feel our sense of smell depends entirely on the object, exactly as
if it were sight.
_And what about diet instinct of babies?
o I believe dietary instincts are crucial in the sensory experience of babies. The intensity of taste bud gratification and frustration is maybe more important than sexual pleasure or the lack of it_even in terms of frequency and duration of the latter. Imagine a baby eating pineapple: The first slice tastes great, and the second stings his tongue, whereas, with cookies, the second one is as good as the first, and likewise for the third and the fourth, and his enjoyment always remains the same. He will reinforce himself in the belief that every one of his predictions must come true and the outside world must somehow cater for his yearning. Learning with raw food, on the other hand, might bear in on him that reality is hard to foretell and that any impression of taste is basically built-in, and, also, like any kind of flavor, any kind of knowledge is always temporary.
_Do you really credit that a normal personality can develop on such shaky foundations?
o I rather think that what is, in our kind of culture, styled “normal personality” is anything but normal. How very many of our difficulties are due to the inflexibility of our pronouncements and our ambitions, our delusions in scientifically-upheld knowledge, feeling stuck in the rut of certainties, dogmas, laws, codes of values, and superstitions we wall ourselves into. Unfortunately, the pride we derive from thinking we can harness nature is leading us to a head-on destruction of the environment our survival depends on...
Now, babies are force-fed with horrible bottles of cooked and sweetened milk that squirts through a rubbery smelling mouthpiece that has no relation whatsoever to the contents of the bottle. Babies are left to suck plastic dolls scented with vanilla. If they clamour for fruit because the smell appeals to them, they are roundly denied it, or the fruit is blended with a sickening starchy glue branded “baby food.”
_I quite agree that nothing is done to educate children’s sense of smell.
o Neither is anything at all done to develop their sensitivity. Brain connections have to click during childhood; for that to happen, a modicum of stimulation is necessary. If not, the nerve fibers don’t develop normally and brain potential is stunted. If the only smells a child experiences are those of his home environment and those sealed into his baby food jars, it’s hardly surprising that his sense of smell should remain embryonic.
_According to you, then, from the very outset, one should give babies fruit and raw vegetables so they can cut teeth and smell their food?
o Of course, whereas, as a rule, babies are subjected to the very opposite of
what should be done. Imagine a mother peeling and eating a banana while her baby
is asleep in his cradle. Imagine she exhales sweet-smelling breath that is
detected by the baby’s nose, and that her baby, feeling an urgent craving for
fruit, starts bawling. What will the mother do? She won’t think of the baby’s
sense of smell. She’ll put the banana down on a table, wonder why her baby’s
crying, take him out of bed, change his diaper, dress him up again, and, since
he never stopped crying, will tickle him under his chin_which will make him even
more frantic_put a rubber dummy in his mouth, throw a fit if the child refuses
to suck it, shake him up, get upset, give him a spanking, put him back to bed,
and, finally, go back to eating her banana with ear plugs in her
ears.
Ignorance of instinct prevents one from seeing things from a baby’s
point of view. The crucial role of the sense of smell has been completely
overlooked, and its ever-increasing absence from childhood experiences prevents
children from developing it normally.
That is no doubt why our sense of smell
requires thorough rehabilitation, even down to sheer sensitivity which is
lacking. Animals pick up smells over great distances; it only takes a few
molecules wafting up to their nostrils. To determine which foods we need, we,
hapless humans, have to put them right under our noses, carve them up, squash
them, and cut them up.
_How long does it take to recover normal sensitivity to smells?
o That depends on what you mean by normal; let’s say, what’s tolerable. It might take a few months. It all depends on the energy expended. I sometimes witness people, who had almost completely lost their sense of smell, recover it within a few days. The probable explanation for that is that hypothalamic inhibition of the olfactory bulb ceases once nutritional balance has been restored. It is as though, under the influence of daily dietary overload, those people had defeated the efficiency of their sense of smell. As far as determining what exactly is a “normal” sense of smell, that’s another matter. Apparently, Bushmen have a sense of smell that is as developed as that of animals.
_So, the impairment of men’s sense of smell isn’t genetic?
o It can be partly accounted for, at least, through the effect of an overload of cooked molecules. Accounting for it genetically is a bit too easy.
_And what do people do when they are completely out of touch with their sense of smell?
o After an operation that had severed the olfactory nerve completely, for instance, it would still be possible to rely on one’s sense of taste. One could taste all available foods, without swallowing them, in order not to disrupt digestion. Smelling is obviously quicker; with a bit of practice, in under a few seconds, one can find the fruit one most needs.
_And what if you only bite into a fruit you feel like eating?
o Unfortunately, cravings don’t always match needs; cravings are all in the mind; only sense organs reflect real needs.
_Isn’t it a breach of individual freedom not to be able to eat what one wants?
o Of course not. The food most appealing to one’s sense of smell will best meet the needs of the body, and it will also be the food that tastes best. As far as freedom in the realm of eating pleasure is concerned, it is nothing more than a right to enjoyment. Obeying one’s instincts is, thus, synonymous with freedom!
_You do have a contorted way of reasoning.
o I’m not unaware of what pleasure is. I don’t believe that any dietary system can afford as much gratification as is possible with instinctotherapy. In fact, instinctotherapy is not a system; but, rather, disables any kind of system.
_You’ve come up with a new kind of epicurism, have you?
o You could say that, I suppose. I prefer to think that I recovered “initial” eating pleasure, i.e. the pleasure that fulfils us because we’re in keeping with nature. In the art of cookery, pleasure through cunning is sought after_so much so that food is increasingly altered in ever more sophisticated ways.
_Doesn’t the “nouvelle cuisine” already take a step in your direction?
o More or less. Everyone feels the need to go back to something more natural, even the most expert cook. It is a “battle of the raw,” I suppose....
_If I’ve understood you correctly, you hand yourself over completely to pleasure, without any restriction whatsoever. Isn’t that some kind of gluttony?
o What do you mean by gluttony? We allow instincts to draw the line; such an attitude is a way of releasing the body from the bondage of culinary delusion. Things being what they are, an instinctive diet affords one maximal pleasure and I don’t think one could call that gluttony.
_What would your definition be, then?
o Once one understands how dietary instincts work, the definition becomes self-evident. All one has to do is to premise that the concept of gluttony brings two ideas together; i.e. pleasure and harm, as you were just saying. I’ll try and make it clear how two such things can join up.
_I suppose that is has something to do with cooking?
o Imagine that you think fresh strawberries taste delicious; if you enjoy
eating them because, instinctively, you feel you should, they can only be good
for you. Consequently, you’ll experience enjoyment without any
discomfort.
Alternatively, imagine you were to eat strawberries, all the
while thinking that they tasted bad. This time, though, since you instinctively
feel you shouldn’t be eating the strawberries, they won’t be good for you; there
will be discomfort. Moreover, since you don’t think they taste good, you won’t
even enjoy them.
The inevitable conclusion must be that with “initial” food,
gluttony doesn’t exist. You can’t experience pleasure and pain at once and that
is due to the very nature of instincts.
_According to you, then, gluttony hasn’t always existed?
o One must necessarily resort to contrivances to pervert instincts. If
strawberries taste bad to you, for instance, you add sugar and a blob of whipped
cream. In that way, you can immediately eat them, and enjoy them, without
actually needing them. Your palate is titillated by the mixture, while you
overload your digestion and imbalance your metabolism. With contrivance, you
have managed to bring pleasure and harm together; this time, you have truly
gourmandized.
It’s crucial, I think, from a philosophical standpoint, to note
that gluttony doesn’t exist in nature. Gluttony results from a faulty
connection, as it were, between intelligence and instinct_i.e. human malice that
thwarts natural laws.
_It’s a kind of original sin?
o Not long ago, it was considered a cardinal sin. With the need for progress, it has been promoted to the rank of endearing sin...
_But if you force yourself to eat strawberries after the taste changes, won’t you, at some point in time_if you systematically do that_get yourself used to thinking they taste good even though you don’t need them?
o In the realm of raw foods, habit doesn’t exist. It’s impossible to get used
to a food left in its “initial” state. As soon as one’s needs have been met
through the required amount, the instinctual appeal of the food switches off.
And the stronger the psychological tendency towards habit is, the more violent
the aversion threshold will seem, since one will want to go against the grain
even more. It’s altogether different with cooked food. One can get used to
eating boiled potatoes_their taste won’t ever change_because they are not
adapted to instincts. In that case, the psychological factor can outweigh
physiology.
It’s impossible to believe that changes in taste occur if one
hasn’t tried an “initial” diet on oneself. Sometimes, when the body needs
amounts of food that are larger than one can imagine, one stops eating before
reaching the aversion threshold, and that gives one the feeling that one could
go on forever. Try eating raw strawberries, for once, without stopping; they
will sooner or later taste unpleasant and then they’ll become unbearably acrid
and, if you carry on anyway, they’ll sting your mouth so much that you’ll have
to stop eating.
_Is that so?
o It will hurt as much as if you had flayed your tongue.
_Instinctotherapy doesn’t sound very enticing....
o Since, with instinctotherapy, the point of the exercise is to avoid making pleasure lapse into pain, there is no real problem. On the contrary, I can assure you that intensity of pleasure is commensurate to the violence of the aversion threshold I was just describing.
_As far as I’m concerned, I’m sure I’ll never enjoy eating raw apples as much as a nice crusty oven-baked pie.
o You’re always falling prey to the same misconception: You forget that you’re under the influence of cooked overload and that the taste of raw foods inevitably puts you off. Raw apple doesn’t yet taste like raw apple for you.
_Do you really believe that that can change?
o As your body gets used to eating raw foods, your physical overload and your psychological hang-ups will recede; you’ll begin to sense nuances in flavor that you couldn’t possibly have imagined before. You’ll be increasingly intrigued by your perceptions, so much so that recipes will soon seem bland and humdrum.
_What a shame. I liked my little culinary pleasures....
o What have you to lose if you experience more genuine pleasure that, in the long run, turns out to be more intense? Once you’ve understood that artificial pleasures merely delude the senses, well...
_All the same, a heaped platter of noodles with butter is quite filling and it soothes the parts it can reach.
o That reminds me of an anecdote that goes back to just before I switched to
raw foods. My wife and I were already wondering about the nutritional value of
the food we ate. We speculated that seasoning was likely to induce us to overeat
by making the food more appealing. In line with our thinking, we decided
overnight to eat our staple wholemeal noodles simply boiled and add neither salt
nor butter.
Surely, they were whole enough as it was, incorporating the
complete range of rich and well-balanced nutrients that occur in the husks of
wheat. I can still see in my mind’s eye our steaming plates pending the first
prod of the fork and our mutual grins as we attempted swallowing. A watery,
irony, and nauseating taste put us off right away and we called it off. We
decided immediately in favor of the traditions of good old die-hard cooking: a
pinch of salt and a pat of butter was enough to turn our plain noodles into a
feast. And yet we were still eating the same old noodles. Our pleasure in eating
was hardly in tune with the actual dietary value of the food.
Saint Augustine’s Confessions; translated by P. de Labriolle,
“Les Belles Lettres,” 1937, book 10, n°44
(The writer appeals to
God)
“Thou taughtest me only to consider food as medicine. But as I go from
painful hunger to blissful satedness, the pitfall of gluttony is darkly
lurking.
For my very progress is pleasure, and there is none other on the way
to where I have to go. If we eat or drink, it is to sustain life, but perverse
pleasure takes hold of us and quite often spurs us on to do its bidding, so that
we are frustrated in having to stop eating.
However, the scales differ
depending on whether we eat for health or for pleasure.
One might well wonder
whether pleasure had actually become a physical need that demanded further
gratification or whether it was sensual covetousness that hypocritically wanted
ministering to. Our hapless soul delights in that uncertainty, in that it is
glad to dream up a tutelary excuse in finding it difficult to ascertain what is
right for our health. Under cover of hygiene, indulgence unobtrusively relieves
itself. I endeavour to withstand such temptation daily and so, I beseech thy
support. My bewilderment I confide in thee, not being quite clear in these
ideas.”
Note: Prayer was obviously of little service in coming to
grips with the matter.
_So, what about the early explorers and the spice trade, not to mention Gandhi’s salt march?
o All that has made us aware of the fact that prepared food causes a disparity between pleasure and need. Basically, cooking involves making foods delicious that are unpalatable in the natural state. However, going by the laws of instinct, no food that is not naturally appealing should be eaten, meaning that cooking encourages eating what ought not to be eaten.
_How can you say such things in the birthplace of French cuisine?
o Well, if you can fault my reasoning...
_Is cooking actually a basic mistake?
o Put it this way. It is an art. The art of feeding on delusions.
_You’re merciless. All the same, I feel something of a pang at the thought of giving up for good all those tasty dishes that have been lavished on me ever since I was a child. I’d feel I was parting with part of myself, cutting off an emotional string.
o Shouldn’t you try and look into psychoanalysis? According to Freud, the
greatest trauma in one’s life occur in childhood, when a child has to choke down
their early sexual impulses toward their parents. Typically, when a child is
expecting love, he is fed soup or potatoes. That doesn’t find its way to his
heart but to his stomach, which is only a little further down.
The foods a
child is given subsequently register as tokens of parental love. Later on, if he
has trouble coping, feels depressed, or suffers grief, he will cling to foods
that will, as it were, subconsciously be equated with the comforting mother.
_Is cooked food a token of love?
o Both a token of and a substitute for love. It’s a token since it reminds us
of a loved one or a specific event. It’s a substitute because it fills a need
very much akin to love. And it is very pratical since one can preserve it and
keep it so as to give it whenever we please.
It is no accident if people say
that the way to a man’s heart is through his stomach. What fills the heart
soothes away emotional dereliction and, conversely, what fulfils the heart helps
one forget that one wants to eat.
_It is well known that overeating can be used as compensation for other things. Yet, with instinctotherapy, one can give in to unbridled enjoyment. Isn’t there any danger of gaining weight?
o That would amount to denying the actual meaning of instinct. On the contrary, eating instinctual food is the best possible reducing diet. I have known incurably obese patients lose two pounds a day, without so much as gritting their teeth.
_Instincts presumably impel them to put up with small helpings, to compel them to start burning up their fat stores?
o Not at all. Eating a lot is what makes one lose weight most quickly.
_You cultivate paradoxes!
o Usually the body is depicted, as if it were, a kind of bag with a hole in it and food put into it escapes through a hole. If too much food is crammed into it, the bag bulges. If food intake is reduced, it deflates. That’s a rather simplistic description, mind you, that does indeed hold for cooked food. The more you stuff feed into a goose, the fatter he gets, and his liver ends up gorged with fatty little white lumps_a clear sign that they couldn’t break their food down any more. Then, the stuff is minced into liver pâté for people to feast on.
_Well, it tastes simply great.
o That’s cooking magic for you: A diseased organ, well prepared, is enough to afford eating delight.
_What are those little fat globules made of?
o Food overload that the liver can’t manage to metabolize and, undoubtedly, all kinds of toxins present in cooked food.
_You’re going to ruin my appetite...
o What do you mean by “appetite”?
_And what if geese were stuffed with raw food?
o I know a few old-style farmers who used to fatten their geese with raw
maize, but they gave up that tradition long ago. Ever greater demands on
productivity finishes off tradition of any kind. Our grandfather’s liver pâté
was, no doubt, less toxic than the stuff sold today.
It’s true that animals
can’t easily be fattened up with raw, unmixed foods. Such force-feeding could
even produce the somewhat opposite effect of triggering clean-outs and,
ultimately, weight loss.
_Isn’t there a risk of losing too much weight? What if, within a short time, I turn into a bag of bones?
o Of course you wouldn’t. If you do things properly, instincts will stand you in good stead. All you have to do is be sensitive to your bodily needs. As soon as you are deficient or in danger of becoming so, your senses of smell and taste will be sharpened and automatically adjust your ration to ensure an ideal balance. Feelings of revulsion also play a major part in this readjustment and one has to learn how to take them into acccount.
_This is getting too complicated for me.
o Whatever is instinctual is never really tricky. Some people know exactly when they are full and sated, and stop, bang, at the right moment without giving it another thought. I’ve often witnessed such behavior in healthy, old people. They wouldn’t overeat by a single mouthful, without the taste of the food actually having changed. And some people even manage that on cooked foods.
_Does that mean that instincts can also work for cooked foods?
o One’s sense of taste can be perverted since it is genetically unsuited to
foods that are new in man’s dietary history.
Revulsion is largely a matter of
learning. Should a food accidentally induce digestive distress or poisoning,
that will go down in your subconscious mind as disgust, subsequently to keep you
out of harm’s way.
_So, what’s the point of getting back to unprocessed foods if our instincts can make do with what cooking turns out?
o Let me make this quite clear: Revulsion is set off owing to internal discomfort due to indigestion or poisoning being encoded in the mind. Those reflexes act as buffers, which are quite irrelevant to metabolic regulation as discharged by smell and taste.
_And what of satedness? One can feel satisfied without being disgusted.
o Well, obviously. Satedness doesn’t belong with disgust. It is also part of dietary instincts. It would be most unwise to overlook it. You’ll see that in practice, all those sense data come together to lead you on to the quickest way to health. Of course, it will take some rehabilitating. Our senses of smell and taste remain far and away the most accurate ones in regulating just how much food we need. In that sense, food is truly curative.
_So, now, if I understand you correctly, a food can taste unpleasant without it being repulsive or without one being sated?
o Precisely. And conversely, a food may cause disgust or nausea long before the taste of it turns unpleasant.
_I don’t quite follow: If disgust should be less specific, by rights a change in taste will occur first.
o You’re quite right. That’s what usually happens. Once somebody has eaten raw food for awhile, they no longer feel sick unless the food they’re eating has gone bad to such an extent as to be toxic. In the early days, things are different; revulsion or satedness occurs every time a food causes detoxification that could go too far and bring about excess weight loss.
_So, cutting back on rations prevents slimming? You certainly go in for contradictions.
o What I dislike is simple-minded reasoning. Standard medical practice takes
no notice of abnormal diet-based molecules in the body and so cannot see things
in the light of detoxification.
As far as I’ve been able to tell, weight
loss can be due either to undernutrition or a healthy clearance. However, you
don’t want to rush things. When people start losing a few pounds, they often get
cold feet and overeat beyond aversion and satedness, seeking to gain weight by
eating more. But for all their effort, they step up the clearing process, losing
even more weight; it’s a catch-22.
Subconsciously, there is a fear of weight
loss, possibly due to some idea that losing weight without changing one’s diet
points to illness. Of course, if one loses weight eating a traditional diet,
that shows up some latent dysfunction that warrants concern.
However, it
would be surprising for the body not to flush out burdensome excess when it is
fed the food it was genetically intended to get. Typically, two stages occur: 1)
the first one involving weight loss from discarded flab, jowls, brown fat, and
pelvic girdles or spare tires; 2) subsequently, muscles develop properly, which
markedly improves one’s looks.
_I do believe that if I lost weight I’d have trouble fully trusting my instincts.
o With cooked food, you had to learn to be wary since it went wrong as a matter of course. But don’t worry, you don’t have much flab to fight.
_So, instinctotherapy is the ideal answer for anyone concerned about their figure? Stuffing oneself and losing weight fast, all the while becoming more attractive.
o That is the usual thing, bar a few exceptions. I have known 300-pounders who had given up on everything_diets, fasting, and drugs, all to no effect_lose up to 110 pounds within 3 months.
_Are you saying that fasting isn’t as useful for slimming? That’s unexpected.
o Well, instinctotherapy helps the body find substances that will release
metabolic deadlock. Obesity is very seldom irreversible. It is stoked up day
after day by disruption from cooked foods. It is as if the body was biding its
time to recover its normal shape.
Consider wild animals. Every individual
shares the same plumpness in a given species_even hippopotami.
Primates, by Christian Zuber, published by Flammarion,
p 296.
“Gorillas are the heaviest of primates. In the wild, males can weigh
between 280 and 370 pounds. In captivity, they can weigh up to 640
pounds.”
Notes: The same amplitude in weight and stature can be
attested to in the 5 billion humans currently held captive.
_What if somebody is already too skinny to begin with?
o Well, then, they put on weight after a slight weight loss in the first few days. I have often known former vegetarians who were turning into scarecrows shortly recover full cheeks and stout chests.
_Still, isn’t it rather strange that the same diet can make some people fat and cause others to lose weight?
o That’s just it, instinctotherapy is no diet. Instincts help every individual vary his food depending on his real bodily needs. The adjustment that follows means that the body can restore itself to its ideal weight as expediently as possible, as well as be aesthetically pleasing. Aesthetics also falls within the realm of instinct.
_Obviously, in your system, things are very different from what they are on traditional diets.
o Instinctotherapy is the acme of anti-dietetics, since it is based on pleasure rather than on applying more or less frustrating rules. It is at loggerheads with slimming diets or fasts, which always involve punishing oneself somewhat.
_But, you do have to give up all that cooked food.
o True, but you get a better deal. The total daily intake of pleasure in a
raw eater’s day far overshoots anything you could hope to get from the share of
tasty morsels that your liver can barely put up with. And besides, you get good
health on top of that.
Imagine balancing in one pan of a scales “illusory
pleasure + sickness” against “real pleasure + health” in the other, and that,
besides, the natural pleasure is more complete and intense than the artificial
one.
_I would still feel a prisoner to a system.
o On the contrary, cooking foods constitutes a system. Only, since you were born into that system and the whole world is up to its neck in it, you don’t notice that you’re a prisoner to it. The proof of what I’m saying is that it is so difficult to get out of, and takes nothing less than conscious effort, to say the least.
_And what about you? Aren’t you attached to your raw food?
o It’s not the same. I’m attached to it because experience has shown me that it is the proper way of eating and, also, because the theory behind it holds water. If I gave it up, I’d feel as if I was going against the most elementary logic.
_Aren’t you attached to it, for pleasure’s sake, as a gourmet is to good cooking? You do say that there is great pleasure to be had in eating initial foods.
o Undoubtedly, but the pleasure doesn’t make one into a hostage. Between
what’s raw and what’s cooked, nothing is proportionate in the shift from one to
the other. For instance, if one is used to eating initial foods and happens to
eat a little cooked food, then soon one is completely taken over by cooking.
Cooked foods jam instincts, overload the body and make initial foods quickly
lose their appeal; one compensates by adding more cooked foods, and it soon
turns into a vicious cycle. All you have to do is give in once; you’ll lapse
into it after a few days.
When one gives up traditional foods, on the
contrary, one has to abstain from any denatured food for a rather long time
before experiencing normal pleasure associated with initial foods. If one
doesn’t discipline oneself, one’s always wanting to go back to cooked food. One
has the impression of having to struggle to get out of a rut, but as the rut
only leads to illness...
_If the pleasure one experiences with initial foods is greater than that with cooked foods, that should, on the contrary, draw one to raw food.
o The pleasure is more intense and more complete, but not at first. One has trouble feeling it as long as the body is disrupted by denatured foods. To begin with, one has to fight off temptation for some time, depending on individual background.
_Still, I find it surprising that instincts can’t prevent us from lapsing.
o Unfortunately, they don’t. That’s the heart of the matter; our instinctual centers function with initial foods. There’s no reason why our genetic encoding, which makes for specific automatic responses, should protect us against foods straight out of frying pans and ovens, or, more generally, out of that hapless pan sizzling with surprises, better known as the brainpan.
_Cooking, in your view, is very much a trap then?
o I’m sure you believe in astrology. Haven’t you ever wondered why everyone on earth is born under the sign of cooking?
_I would have never thought that one could live on raw food alone.
o The question was worth asking, obviously. Someone had to be sacrificed to find out. Now that we have clocked up 25 years on it and are still alive and that our children have grown up healthily, without developing the slightest ailment...
_If things are as rosy as you say, I don’t understand what inspired early man to cook his food in the first place. If he found his raw vegetables as tasty as cooked dishes, or even more so, according to what you say... He wasn’t a masochist, after all.
o Let me suggest a possible incident that will account for what might have happened after our ancestors discovered fire. Imagine a tribal people that had always eaten raw food before and who, one day, started cooking_even just one food_either out of curiosity, accident, or possibly because a forest fire had cooked their sweet potatoes to a turn.
_Sweet potatoes? But, one can’t even eat them raw.
o Why not? They taste delicious when the body needs them; they’re crunchy, juicy, a bit like pears, sweet-tasting and fragrant. Like all raw food eaters, those tribal people most certainly ate their sweet potatoes raw with relish as long as they needed them and, once the aversion threshold had been reached, felt their texture turned tough and that they tasted of aftershave. Those signs warn a raw food eater that he can’t go on eating sweet potato, as you yourself will perhaps experience one day.
_I’ve already experienced it. I’ve never found that sweet potatoes had any other texture or taste than something quite repulsive!
o Very true. I should have said that perhaps you’ll discover one day how good
they can taste.
Let’s go back to those tribal people who ate their sweet
potatoes cooked for the first time. Try to conjure up the scene in your mind’s
eye.
_If I understand you aright, they presumably didn’t, at any point, feel that they couldn’t go on eating.
o Without the slightest doubt. They probably ate an amount that far exceeded their need for glucose, starch, or any other nutrient present in those tubers. What do you think happened, the following day, when, as usual, they tried to eat their fine sweet potatoes raw?
_They found they tasted bad.
o Precisely. Their instincts prevented them from increasing the overload resulting from the revelries of the previous day. They found their raw sweet potatoes tough and inedible.
_They must have been utterly baffled.
o There were two possible reactions. Either they thought that their raw sweet
potatoes had suddenly become distasteful because of some divine curse and that,
to exorcise the sweet potatoes, they had to go on cooking them; that was the
advent of fire as a cathartic agent.
Or, alternatively, the tribal dietitian
concluded that “the raw sweet potatoes tasted bad today because, when we ate
them cooked yesterday, we disregarded our instincts and overloaded our
metabolism and that today our taste buds, which work properly with raw food,
prevented us from increasing the overload not yet cleared.”
_I don’t believe that a tribal people could have reasoned in such a way.
o Neither do I, especially since 20th century dietitians are as yet unable to.
_You’re merciless on dietetics.
o You should say that dietetics had no mercy on me. I developed cancer after
having been on a strict diet for four years. I’ll tell you about that
sometime.
Our unhappy tribe, then, must have gone back to cooking their
tubers the following day, increased their overload, and then carried on, day
after day, getting further and further away from a state that would have enabled
them to recapture the former taste. Finally, after a few generations, they
completely forgot that their ancestors ate sweet potatoes raw and they taught
their children, as if it was a statement of the obvious, “Sweet potatoes have to
be cooked!”
When I was six or seven years old, I remember asking my mother,
who was bustling around in front of her stove, “Mommy, why do you cook
potatoes?” She answered me curtly: “What do you mean? You can only eat them
cooked!” It took me 20 years to get over that.
_I always thought it made sense to cook potatoes. They’re inedible raw.
o That’s to say that we’re no better than those tribal people; we believe that raw potato tastes like raw potato.
_You don’t mean to say that it can take on a taste that’s as good as fruit, do you?
o Why do you think young children sometimes grab a raw potato while their
mother is busy peeling them for some preparation? The mother will automatically
say: “Don’t eat that; it’s not good.” She thinks that the child tastes what she
herself would taste if she ate it.
Not long ago, we had a little boy with
leukemia here. Put before a table lavished with the most enticing fruit_mangos,
dates, passion fruit, etc._he preferred eating raw potatoes. He loved them so
much that he would beg for them in mid-afternoon.
_Doesn’t potato contain a dangerous poison that only cooking can lessen the effects of?
o Yes, they do contain solanine, mostly in the peel and the buds. But, instincts afford protection from natural poisons.
_I was forgetting, with your instincts, you can perform any sleight of the hand. So, you think that one could feed on raw potatoes?
o On average, people would eat far fewer of them than is, at present, the case. Fewer people would be overweight and there would be correspondingly fewer diabetics. Potatoes would act as a drug. Sweet potatoes from warm climes are more edible than potatoes from these parts.
_It’s worrying to think that if one eats, even once, a food cooked, one already has trouble finding it good in its raw state. You make the act of cooking sound like a sort of unforgiveable sin.
o In actual fact, it’s much worse. All it takes is eating a single type of cooked food to trigger off a general overload in several nutrients whose amounts instincts weren’t able to gauge properly. The following day, any raw food will taste less appealing. That’s why instinctotherapy isn’t easy to carry through unless one eats everything raw.
_You mean to say that those tribal people, the day after they ate cooked sweet potatoes, couldn’t even bring themselves to eat fruit?
o At least not as enthusiastically as usual.
The excess sugar taken up the
day before inevitably made their instincts less attracted to all other foods
high in sugar.
Maybe they didn’t find fruit so insipid as to refrain from
having it altogether, but its fragrance must have seemed less appealing. They
found it impossible to put away their usual amount.
At the end of the day,
they felt so frustrated they had to compensate for it. So, how did they
cope?
_They boiled up more sweet potatoes.
o Possibly, but that wouldn’t quite meet the need for greater pleasure, at least palate-wise. Filling up just for filling up’s sake is hardly enjoyable.
_I get it; they came up with the first recipe!
o How else could they have got their pleasure’s worth, besides trying out cooking artfully? Unfortunately, there’s no way back; it’s a descending spiral. Every recipe makes one eat more and results in an ever-increasing overload that dulls one’s instincts and further reduces pleasure, thus leading to ever more elaborate recipes ad infinitum. Sophistication in cooking can be accounted for in this way. All it took was cheating against instincts once to lead mankind into an endless quest of gluttony that has stranded us, to this day, in a state of perpetual frustration.
_All the same, I feel perfectly satisfied after a good meal.
o Didn’t Rockefeller advise leaving the table still feeling slightly hungry?
If eating pleasure damages our health, it must mean that there is no sating
without overloading! Obviously, one will derive enjoyment from a good blow-out,
i.e. a meal of soup, starters, meat and starchy vegetables, cheese, a sweet,
coffee, and digestive cookies.
You can be sure that you will have heavily
stunned your unfortunate taste buds, lured by chemical fare they were not
intended for. Clearly, artfulness in cooking can dazzle our palate with cream
cakes or liquor-filled chocolates and whatnot. That is the design of pastry cook
and cook alike, but it amounts to nothing besides a flash in the pan.
Initial
foods reach much deeper. Eating them feels like being permeated by a thorough
well-being that far outlasts oven-ready pleasure. The experience is something of
a love affair with nature.
_Cooked food too affords one enjoyment galore!
o Well, cooking had to bring back a natural satisfaction, else it would have been shelved long ago. But I can assure you that it doesn’t hold a candle to nature. There are aftertastes and textures that don’t match flavor, and the food, when it “repeats” on one and makes one’s gorge rise, mars one’s first impression of pleasure. Once one discovers what true eating is all about, one feels keenly that cooking can only afford empty, skin-deep pleasure. Denatured food titillates one’s palate and calms one’s stomach, without providing true ecstasy.
_You’re comparing cooking pleasure to masturbation, are you?
o A kind of masturbation, so to speak.
_I can’t believe that one can ever really feel full on raw food.
o Wait until you’ve tried it. Satedness on cooked food, rather, is what
brings in its wake deep dissatisfaction. That frustration makes itself felt in a
need to nibble that recurs all throughout the day, in the craving to go and have
something to drink, in the careful selection of the best restaurants, in the
craze for exotic cooking, in the rush to get the latest recipes, and in the
cultivation of strong pleasures, such as tobacco or alcohol.
Once one has
rediscovered one’s normal balance, one not only procures for oneself an
increasingly gratifying share of pleasure with every meal (without any digestive
distress!) but, even more appreciably, perfect satisfaction in between meals.
Such well-being is unheard of on cooked foods.
_True enough. One’s always thinking about grazing on the hoof, nibbling on a sweet, or a sandwich, or sipping a cup of coffee, etc...
o And, one thing leading to another, things get worse. As time goes on, you are off your oats more and more. A kind of impotence sets in with age.
_Do you feel unaffected by that, thanks to instinctotherapy?
o I remember, for instance, how yogurt tasted to me when I was 12 years old, when it was first sold, right after the war. I thought it tasted really scrumptious. Then, over the years, it lost some of its allure; aftertastes overshadowed the initial flavor. When I was about 25 years old, I became convinced that they had started making it differently, the aftertaste of cardboard had become so overwhelming. And when I was 26, I had cancer.
_Do you see a causal link in all that?
o I was compelled to see one a few years later.
_How is it, though, that the taste of yogurt changed, if instincts are only adapted to initial foods? By rights, they shouldn’t have worked for dairy.
o You’re quite right; they certainly didn’t work. They ought to have warned
me off long before the onset of the disease. They didn’t stop me in the midst of
a meal either. During military service, I remember inmates going out on a
drinking binge, while in the mess hall I ate my way through equally worthy piles
of yogurt. The empty tubs piled up into a huge toppling pillar, while I still
felt hungry.
Such is the way with all adulterated foods; the aversion
threshold is defeated, laying us open to overeating. I do believe that in terms
of functionally useful helpings for the body, cooking has made mankind greedier
than all the other predators put together.
_How strange, though, that mankind as a whole should have taken to cooking.
o Cooking is a terminal disease; once it starts, it never stops. I could even show you that it is a contagious disease.
_That does rather damn our great chefs!
o Can you imagine what presumably happened when our previously mentioned
tribesmen invited the envoys of a neighboring tribe to their tables, following
the advent of cooking? Those gentlemen doubtless got red napkin treatment. With
pomp and circumstance, they were treated to the latest dish concocted by the
local chefs; namely, a heaping helping of boiled sweet potatoes. They must have
filled up on the fare without their instincts taking them to task.
After a
week’s non-stop overload, they probably went home. Their wives, not being
abreast of the latest news, must have served up their usual raw sweet potatoes.
The worthy husbands, put off by an unwonted ligneous texture, must have
complained: “The women in the neighboring tribe serve cooked sweet potatoes that
are far more palatable.”
The moral: Women were fated to learn to cook to keep
their husbands.
_Things haven’t changed.
o No offense meant to feminists.
_Why shouldn’t men be the ones to concoct tasty delicacies to keep their wives?
o Things do actually seem headed that way. But back in those days, feeding bottles hadn’t yet seen the light of day, and women had to stay home to breastfeed their children. Nowadays, however, husbands are sharing all the way down the line (except delivery, but for how long?). Soon enough the sex most dependent on the other will have to take to its pans to keep home their beloved.
_So you think it will turn out to be men?
o I fear so.
_...? ...
o That’s another matter.
_Pertaining to instincts?
o A rather unforseen consequence of diet.
_Relating to intercourse?
o Nutrition affects the body as a whole. Why not sex?
_You’re a bit of a dark horse, aren’t you!
o True enough. Instinctotherapy has lifted the veil on much in that field. That’ll be for some other time. For the time being, let’s take stock: We have proved that, mathematically speaking, cooking was gradually to spread to the entire planet. All it took was the process being sparked off, subsequent to which it could not but spread like a huge oil slick.
_But, surely, it had to start somewhere.
o Think of the billions of men who have handled fire ever since it became
widespread, that is, over the last 400,000 years, according to the latest
figures. Very likely, any food, somehow or other, was likely to end up being
cooked before going down into one’s stomach.
When all a practice can do is
spread and it is impelled by random events, the surprising thing would be for it
not to catch on.
_Is there not a single tribe that gets by without any cooking?
o No known tribe, and with reason, too. Supposing a tribe came into contact
with another tribe that had as yet never cooked, the latter would be infected
instantly. Explorers have so far not been alive to the issue and, consequently,
were never very careful. All it took was a lump of sugar, a pan, and some
recipe, for the tribesmen to make an irretrievable entry into cooking.
Ever
since ethnologists brought the Tasadays a recipe for boiled hearts of palm, that
small tribe who still lived in the dressed stone age and in perfect harmony with
their environment, have taken to ravaging their forests.
_In short, mankind had to start cooking some day.
o That seems to me as predictable as clockwork. Intelligence was bound to doublecross instinct with the advent of man using his mind. As it is, monkeys are virtually able to cook, provided they’re shown how to soak potatoes in sea water, for instance, they can renew the experiment and teach their fellow beings, so that the whole group wants to prepare the dish.
Influencing behavior. Research n° 155, 1984, p.
705
“A colony of macaques kept track of in a follow-up way, in the wild, was
provided with a regular supply of sweet potatoes. In 1953, an 18-month-old
female was sighted washing a sweet potato for the first time in fresh water,
wiping residual sand off it with one hand.
In 1962, three monkeys out of
four, among the under-twos, washed their potatoes in that way. By and by, brine
was substituted for fresh water, which ushered in a custom that consisted in
adding salt to potatoes as they were being eaten by dipping them in sea water
after each mouthful.”
Note: It wouldn’t have taken much for macaques
to discover cooking before us.
_This time, let me hit the ball back into your court. Switching to cooking was, as you have said, a foregone conclusion in the history of mankind, since it had to happen at the very time when human intelligence had developed far enough. Conclusively, then, man was genetically encoded to cook his food.
o That would imply that our genetics were pre-encoded to foresee the consequences of cooking in order to ward off the drawbacks ahead of time. But our genetics developed in a fire-free environment.
_Well, if man acquired intelligence, why shouldn’t he have had the right to improve on his food?
o That all depend-s on what you mean by “right.” Let’s reason along similar lines. Man acquired intelligence, which enabled him to invent syringes and process heroin. Consequently, he has the right to take drugs.
_That’s quite a different matter.
o I beg your pardon. Drug-taking is an enjoyment that becomes possible through artfulness, precisely the way table pleasures do.
_And what if man had the right to take drugs?
o Why shouldn’t he? Only, he has to pick up the pieces afterwards, and the
same holds for cooking.
No, after what biology has taught us, I simply can’t
believe that our genetics could have been encoded, in advance, for cooked food.
How could genetics have taken factors into account that were non-existent in the
environment, and that didn’t come into play as far as natural selection was
concerned_unless there’s a superior being, capable of predicting the future,
that directed our evolution.
_Do you rule out such an idea?
o Not necessarily, but I think that a superior being of such a nature might have accurately foretold the bad effects of cooking and structured our metabolism accordingly. Experience shows, however, that we aren’t protected from those bad effects.
_Maybe man had to go through illness and suffering....
o That would mean that God was rather Machiavellian in leading us down the
path of sin. Living through one’s mistakes and their consequences enriches one’s
consciousness, obviously. All that has perhaps not been futile.
But who is
going to tell you that the detour of cooking shouldn’t come to an end one
day?
_You and your redemptive instinctotherapy, isn’t that right?
o My approach is merely a reflection of a general trend. The raw vs. cooked
struggle has been on for a long time. In the 19th century, it was noted that
cooking destroyed certain vitamins, and many dietary schools began advocating
raw vegetables. Statistics subsequently showed that adulterated fats were the
cause of heart disease and that diet played a crucial role in the frequency and
occurrence of cancer. “Maillard’s molecules,” discovered at the beginning of the
century, are coming back into the public eye; their toxicity and carcinogenic
effects are now well-known.
More and more people advocate eating a raw diet.
But people don’t know how to eat raw food. The key of instinct is still
lacking.
_No one, besides yourself, has unearthed that key, which is, after all, essential.
o A number of researchers have studied the problem of eating instincts as related to animals. An American professor by the name of Richter has shown, for instance, that rats are able not only to regulate their calorie intake, but also to achieve a perfect balance as far as vitamins, mineral salts, and trace elements are concerned_not to mention, of course, adequate distribution of sugars, fats, and protein.
_So, then, is science on the right track?
o It has even been shown that instinctual cravings reflect bodily needs on an hourly basis. A chicken who lays her daily egg changes her diet depending on her needs. She feels like high-protein foods while producing the egg white, is then attracted to water to help the egg build up its moisture, and later to ground oyster powder high in calcium when she makes the shell. From one minute to the next, she knows how to make up for her metabolic deficiencies, without even having studied dietetics.
_That bears out your theories wonderfully.
o Unfortunately, when it comes to man, everything collapses dismally. It is thought to be obvious that man’s instincts don’t exist any more since supposedly nothing can keep a drunkard away from drink nor an overweight person from overeating starchy foods.
_But those foods are, of course, not initial foods.
o You’re a quick learner. There, indeed, is the rub. Researchers, strangely enough, have never considered the possibility that instincts had no reason to work properly with foods that didn’t exist in the early environment where our genetics evolved.
_That seems obvious enough to me, after having listened to you, although I’m no authority on biology.
o Some writers argue, for instance, that man is victimized by all kinds of cultural conditioning and mental activities liable to jeopardize the effective use of instincts. In fact, it is the food that one puts on the table that is “conditioned,” so to speak, to mislead instincts!
Food Cravings
“Marching orders straight from the
organs,” Science et Vie (Science and Life) n° 729, June 1978
(excerpts).
“When an animal eats, it acts like a computer; that is, the most
sophisticated kind of computer, that could choose the best quality foods in the
right amounts, better than an expert dietitian ever could. Conversely, man is
like a broken-down computer, which compels him to eat anything, anyhow, and
which sometimes leads him to obesity or alcoholism (flaws that never occur with
animals in a natural condition)....
“Food, according to its chemical
composition, is broken down into fats (glycerides), sugars (saccharides), and
proteins (nitrogenous food such as eggs, grains, meat, and fish)....
“When it
makes its choice, an animal is able to pick the foods it needs to balance input
against output accurately from the relevant nutrients. An American, Professor
Richter, was the first to demonstrate that rats were remarkably able when it
came to selecting from a range of foods the appropriate amounts of protein,
vitamins, and mineral salts necessary for their continued health. Even better,
rats can change their minds, when their internal balance is experimentally
tampered with. In this way, rats automatically increase their salt intake after
removal of their adrenal glands; they will eat fats over sugars once they have
been turned into diabetics; they select whatever vitamin they happen to be
deficient in....
“This is most striking in chickens.... Chickens pick the
amount and kind of food they require solely on the basis of the needs of the egg
they lay daily....
“When producing egg white, the chicken only eats whole,
high-protein food. When the egg is taking up water, the hen drinks plentifully.
Finally, when the shell is forming, the hen goes for calcium. One might imagine
that that was due to circadian rhythm. Not so at all, since when chickens are
raised from birth in constant light_that is, when they don’t experience
nighttime_their eating cycles remain unchanged. Further proof would be
contributed from chickens that do not or no longer lay, or even from roosters.
In the foregoing, there is no staggered intake of protein, calcium, or
water.
What’s more, given that fowl can make up for the loss (incurred
through laying its eggs, a case in point) by relevantly adjusting the quality of
their food, they can also balance their diet_which man can’t
do.”
Note: How would man manage if he had to lay
eggs?
_How odd that, in French, “to condition” should mean both “to package” and “to brainwash.”
o The chink was being sought in man’s armor, whereas it ought to have been
sought in the food_which is a little harder to take. It is easier to accept a
scourge than an error, as long as one lays off the Gluttony God.
That reminds
me of an interview I had with a leading researcher in animal dietary instinct.
He had just been awarded a doctorate honoris causa from the University of
Lausanne, in Switzerland, and devoted an hour to me_which was no small
concession. For one thing, he didn’t at all go along with the idea that
instincts are only adapted to foods available in the initial surroundings our
genetics evolved in. Nevertheless, having heard me out for 15 minutes, he said,
“Well, what you’re saying actually seems to make sense.” He took an increasing
interest in my theories, especially relating to the metabolic impact of genetic
irrelevance to dietary constituents deteriorated by cooking. He suggested I put
it all down in writing and committed himself to “translate” it for me into
ethological lingo (nowadays, every field has its very own watertight dialect to
keep out collateral researchers, which doesn’t exactly help join forces!).
Everything seemed well under way, when, all of a sudden, at the end of our talk,
his features hardened. Having considered the matter, he reneged and said, “Blast
it all, you can’t lay into cooking like that... The art of cooking is a cultural
endowment.” I cleverly retorted that “Shouldn’t science perhaps keep well clear
of such prejucides?” Remaining in his funk, he simply nodded. Back home, I set
to work at once, writing up 40 pages to summarize my thesis. I’m still waiting
for an answer.
_Even scientists are infected by dietary brainwashing.
o Cooking holds us by the short and curlies. Calling it into question means
possibly forgoing pleasures of the palate. Loss of pleasure runs counter to our
most basic instincts. Enjoyment is the very spice of life, and crowns the
achievements of instinctual behavior. Denying that is as good as denying
life.
Unfortunately, though, adulteration causes instincts to work against
their own end, dipping like the needle of a compass that randomly draws up to
the mirages of our senses and towards our own undoing. But for all that, it
never relaxes its grips on our guts.
_Don’t you think the fear of challenging everything is what holds scientists back?
o No doubt, pride comes into it. Admitting that an obvious fact completely escaped oneself is always unpalatable for a self-important researcher_and especially so when world health is in the balance! Not to have reckoned with the culinary issue must be an oversight that heavily burdens the consciences of the alleged culprits.
_Given that there is a genuine connection between cooking and disease...
o Heart disease claims a recorded death toll of 47% and cancer and leukemia 28%: that is, some 75% of deaths caused by diseases known to be closely bound up with diet. Should our advanced dietary landscape spread to the entire planet, around 3.5 billion people could be predicted to be the next victims of the cooking arts_to wit, 50 times as many losses of lives as occurred in World War II_not to mention other diseases besides coronary heart disease and cancer. Western Science has on its hands, as it were, the blood of a huge, unwitting genocide.
_We all have to die someday.
o I, for one, would rather die a natural death, for instance, after living out a normal lifespan.
_Some people make it to 90, eating like everybody else. Do cooked foods happen to be better suited to them?
o Their genetic background may have partly adapted and be protecting them. However, that makes no difference to the fact that you can’t pick and choose at birth, when it comes to being among the better adapted.
_Naturally, but some people remaining in sound health that long on traditional food shows that it’s not bad for everyone.
o When a hurricane lays a forest waste, only sparing a very few trees, can one say that the hurricane was blameless?
_And what of Caucasian centenarians? Isn’t their longevity put down to curdled milk, in spite of your indictment of dairy?
o True enough. It has been noted that those stately senior citizens reach 100
eating curdled milk. Hence, the dictate of our dietitians: “Let’s eat twice as
much of the stuff as they do and we’ll hit 200!” This, of course, is an ideal
outlet for overproducing dairy farmers. One could just as well have inferred
that their lifespan didn’t overshoot a hundred, and therefore, we should do away
with dairy altogether and gain life everlasting.”
The extended lifespan of
those mountain dwellers may be connected with genetic idiosyncracies, erratic
birth registrations, local customs that would pass them off as older than they
really are, or, quite simply, because they are abstemious. Perhaps they are
long-lived not because they eat curdled milk, but rather because they only eat
very little of it!
_The fact remains that you can nudge 90 or over without sweeping all the pleasure off the table. It’s all a matter of being reasonable.
o If you consider that normal lifespan is 77, you will find it breathtaking
that some of the elect make it to 90 and you will assume that traditional fare
isn’t particularly toxic.
Supposing now, that man’s normal lifespan was 150,
you might say that even in optimal circumstances, the sturdiest individuals
barely scrape through to 90 and you will conclude that that same food is
undeniably toxic. It is all a matter of standards.
_You have a way of turning things upside down.
o The entire conceptual diet-disease framework is fraught with dubious stereotypes and sweeping statements contrived to spare our eating addictions. Might as well turn them upside down.
_You’re saying, in effect, that man should live to 150?
o I just said that off the top of my head. Some people say that every species lives out 7 times the timespan of its growth period, which still falls very far short of Methuselah’s 960 years.
_Do you actually believe the figures stated in Genesis?
o Who knows? On first showing, I should think they are fanciful. But, the Bible isn’t necessarily lying.
_Was it not simply a change in the calendar?
o I long held that view. Unfortunately, it doesn’t hold water! The figures decrease steadily starting from the Flood: Shem lived 600 years, Abraham 175, Moses 120, and David 70. I fail to see where one could slip in, say, a shift from a lunar calendar to a solar one.
_How disturbing.
o Other people uphold that the figures are symbolic. But if that is so, the
logic of the system begs the question.
For instance, it is in keeping with
the laws of addition. Noah was 600 when the Flood occurred. Further on, he is
said to have lived 350 years after the Flood, and his age at death does tally up
to 950 years. How could arithmetic go hand in hand with symbolic
numerology?
What is still more remarkable is that only a single Patriarch
before the Flood died much younger than the others: Enoch was only 365. But the
verse has it that he “was not; for God took him” (Genesis 5:24). All the others
almost achieved a millenium; Adam made it to 930, Methuselah to 969, and Noah to
950. Neither regularity nor accuracy in figures nor the mention of an untimely
death would be consistent with mere symbolism. The very fact that the narrator
should feel compelled to account for Enoch’s comparatively short life implies
that the long lives of the others were felt to be quite typical and that they
were reckoned in real, rather than mythical, time.
Another disturbing detail
is that it looks as though a gradual deterioration set in after the Flood. First
of all, the Almighty allowed meats to be eaten: “Every moving thing that liveth
shall be meat for you” (Genesis 9:2). Then, gradually, health troubles take a
turn for the worse: Job’s ulcers, and the plague that smites David’s people
during the wheat harvest. Even David was stricken with early senility before
handing over the throne to his son Solomon. The old king clearly had trouble
keeping warm. Scripture records conspicuously that “now king David was old, and
stricken in years; and they covered him with clothes, but he gat no heat.” (I
Kings I: I).
Being old at 70 wasn’t the usual thing. Then he was brought the
fairest damsel in the country to warm him up; “She cherished the king and
ministered to him, but knew him not.” (I Kings, 1:4). This was also the first
case of impotence recorded in the story.
_Do you honestly think that all that boiled down to food?
o Well, we’re lost in conjecture, but, if the Flood ever did occur, I expect, it brought with it far-reaching changes in the dietary habits of the day. The matter of wine which Noah invented at that very time also comes in for consideration.
The ages apparently reached by antediluvian and
postdiluvian patriarchs, according to Old Testament figures.
Two stages clearly stand out. The first one, lasting up until the Flood,
during which time lifespan was publicly well-established as around 900 years,
Enoch being the only exception. Scripture says that “he was not; for God took
him;” which, rather, points to an accident. In the second stage, attested length
of life decreases quite regularly and exponentially, starting from the time of
the Flood. No change in calendar may be premised, since this would show up in
the form of a sudden break in the series of dotted lines (see diagram
above).
Inference: Either the Bible is being fanciful, but then, what
would be the point of such a regular decrease, or else, the figures are genuine,
in which case, they have to be accounted for.
N.B.: This is no scientific
reference, but merely Biblical memorabilia.
_He stayed the course well, you must admit!
o I don’t hold Lunchtime O’Booze responsible for all our ills. Some
experiments on rats have reportedly shown that a small daily ration of alcohol
extends their lifespan by 50%.
Although alcohol is known to damage the gut
and let harmful molecules into the body, the combination of meat, a source of
alien molecules, and immunity-weakening wine might possibly explain away the
sudden dip in the curve right after the Flood. After that, lifespan contracts
quite regularly. I would gladly account for such a slow-burning demise by
incriminating cooking, since that can only progress in time_the impact of
cooking on health and longevity are bound to have been magnified. But this is
mere conjecture.
_And with a return to non-cooking, to what age do you expect to live?
o Well, perhaps you’ll have to wait till I’m dead before you have a reliable figure!
_I see. If I want to be around to see the day, I’d better shelve black coffee and hot buns once and for all.
o I hear the gong. Let’s go to dinner. It’ll get cold, if you don’t get a move on!
_I remember your pineapple: Not only did it sting my tongue and become more and more horribly sharp from one minute to the next, but everything I tasted afterwards pricked my tongue!
o I had told you that you couldn’t force yourself to eat beyond the aversion threshold. If you’d carried on, your tongue would have actually started bleeding.
_And all the while, you were onto your tenth slice of the same pineapple.
o I expect you must have got carried away by my example. Everybody’s rations are different.
_You wouldn’t have wanted me to leave half of my slice on my plate though!
o Oh, that’s where you’re wrong! You should never finish what’s on your plate.
_Don’t you think it’s a shame to waste food like that?
o When a fruit takes the roof off your mouth, that means that your instincts are warning you of an impending danger of overload; if you eat it, you do harm to your body. If you throw it away, you don’t do the bin any harm.
_But what about one’s budget? Such behavior involves terrible waste!
o It’s better to waste food than to throw one’s health away.
On the whole,
the loss is minor, possibly 5 or 10%, which is less than what is lost in the
cooking process. See what’s left of a roast when you take it out of the oven; it
has very likely shrivelled up by more than 10%, especially if the animal was
raised on hormones!
_Leaving something on one’s plate is an insult to all those precepts that have been drummed into us since the cradle.
o I’m going to school you afresh in bad manners of all kinds: sniffing, declining, spitting out, licking the platter clean, leaving remains on the side of your plate. All good manners were devised in respect of cooked food. Never could people have been prevailed on to finish up a slice of raw pineapple, as you yourself now know.
_I’ll grant you that.
o As it happens, table manners lock us into dainty eating. They apply such psychological pressure as to prevent us from gaining the necessary hindsight to challenge our practices, and that is, perhaps, their prime aim. Anyone going to the trouble of preparing a tasty morsel for his guests would find it something of a raw deal if they were flatly denied.
_Rather like a drunkard who feels it incumbent on him to buy another round of drinks to gloss over his revelry.
o Quite. He is trying to draw other people into drink to ease his conscience. I believe that pioneer cooks must have felt a twinge of concern when they started playing at being sorcerer’s apprentices. Likewise, one feels a subconscious pang of guilt whenever one is playing tricks on the laws of nature. I expect early cooks must have perceived the reluctance of their guests as an indictment; a reluctance to become an accessory to gluttony, as it were. It is, therefore, binding on us to accept what we are served as a token of our unconditional surrender to the rules of hospitality.
_I would now like to know why the pineapple suddenly turned prohibitively abrasive.
o Pineapple contains an enzyme, bromelaine, that dissolves protein and corrodes mucus membranes in the mouth.
_But how is it that you weren’t feeling anything unpleasant?
o You didn’t either, until after a few mouthfuls. The body will only take pineapple so long as it can produce enzymes that neutralize bromelaine. After that, when the body draws the line, which you may realize when the taste of the fruit turns sharp_there are no buffer enzymes left in your saliva so that pineapple starts digesting your mouth.
_Well I’m glad I stopped!
o Now, you know what I mean when I speak of aversion threshold. The same thing holds true for a great many fruits, and especially with wild fruits which are virtually impossible to overeat.
_Obviously, if it takes the roof off your mouth every time.
o Not to worry, you must have taken things too far without realizing it, because you were still eating with your mind. Either you were trying to clean your plate or compete with me.
_Should I have stopped when the taste turned sharp? I do like a certain degree of sharpness.
o You should have stopped when the sharpness turned unpleasant.
_But, isn’t that idea of what’s unpleasant purely subjective?
o Not in the least: The very wordings of instinct operate through the feelings of what’s pleasant and what isn’t. Unfortunately, we place those feelings within the realm of willpower.
_Isn’t that arbitrary? You’re saying that instinct may be equated with displeasure. In the case of pineapple, hasn’t the body simply reached the end of its tether? That would explain equally satisfactorily what happened. You have a much larger store of enzymes than I have since you’re more used to eating fruits.
o What we are trying to prove is that we are talking about instinct proper and not merely a sore mouth. Taking a look at facts, for one and the same person, the amount of a food they can eat before it turns aversive varies greatly from one day to the next.
_Perhaps what varies is their tolerance, depending on how tired they are.
o In that case, it would be surprising to strain to eat a fruit at lunchtime
and manage to eat large amounts of it in the evening. Very often, one witnesses
very decrepit people eating heaps of passion fruits with unflagging relish that
other guests, who are in far better health, find dreadfully tart.
The way
things have turned out shows that it isn’t a matter of tolerance, but instincts
regulated by a very cleverly devised encoding. If salivary glands dried up from
exhaustion, such differences in intake wouldn’t occur overnight. On the first
day, the first mouthful of pineapple would sting. The day after, one would be
able to eat about two pounds of it quite easily, with the aversion threshold
only being reached with the last mouthful. Then at the following meal, the
sharpness would kick in as one was eating the second slice.
Another proof
that one’s enjoyment can turn sour occurs with foods that don’t corrode mucus
membranes. For instance, egg yolk takes on a straw-like taste verging on that of
chicken droppings_which is absolutely unbearable. There is a distinct change
that takes place in one’s perception of the taste, somewhat as if one suddenly
turned on a light switch.
Still another proof that aversion threshold does
function is that the unpleasantness in taste crops up right at the moment when
the amount of food taken up provides the best possible balance.
_In my view, that’s difficult to pro-ve.
o There are all kinds of criteria that account for balance_for instance, digestive well-being. It only takes going slightly beyond aversion threshold, in terms of taste and feeling full, for digestive potential to be lessened. If one forces oneself to eat two or three spoonfuls of egg yolk too many or if one mashes a banana because it’s easier to eat that way, well, then, one rediscovers very quickly that one has a stomach.
_Do you forget about your stomach the rest of the time?
o Given appropriate conditions, your internal organs remain silent. One shouldn’t feel any heaviness, queasiness, rumbling, or drowsiness during digestion.
_Never any liver attacks?
o Not even on Thanksgiving_which is rather rare at traditional Thanksgiving dinners.
_Why is that? Do you give raw holiday dinners? I can’t imagine what special food you could serve on holidays.
o One could treat oneself to rare, tropical fruit that are out of season and that one doesn’t eat daily_or possibly top quality meat, a wide range of shellfish, lobsters, crayfish, and any exceptional natural food that one can find for special occasions. One can always dream up splendid menus all the while respecting the rules of instinctotherapy.
_No wine, though?
o There are better things than that. Fermented coconut milk, for instance; it’s light, sweet, pungent, and pleasantly alcoholic. It tastes better than champagne when instincts feel like it.
_Doesn’t that expose you to traditional drunkenness?
o Instincts protect one from natural alcohols. Alcoholism wouldn’t exist if
people drank wine in the form of fermented grapes.
They’re delicious and one
stops spontaneously when one’s on the verge of euphoria.
_By the way, don’t you miss wine?
o Don’t you think it’s worth wondering, on the contrary, what one is going after when one drinks wine so as to hook oneself on it? Is it an escape into drunkenness, or the need to forget? I, for one, have always loathed being drunk and seeing others drunk.
_Not every drinker is a boozer. Moderation does exist; a little wine gladdens the heart; I see no harm in that.
o Of course, a ray of sunshine gladdens your heart. Language conveniently
comfort us in our delusions.
As far as I’m concerned, I see the matter in a
different light. If we go after some kind of contentment, it’s because we need
it. And if we need it, it’s possibly because euphoria is part of a normal
state.
_Are you saying that in his initial state, man’s eyesight was constantly blurred?
o Maybe that’s how bigamy came about. Most of the patriarchs had two
wives.
When one eats initial foods_even without fermented grapes_one is in a
constant state of well-being. One can very well describe it as a form of
euphoria, ecstatic joy that constantly wells up within. With wine, one can
experience a similar state, and I think that is what is unconsciously sought
after. But the experience leads to a feeling of emptiness. The moments of
fulfilment brought about through artfulness are paid for in the form of
depression. In the end, there’s nothing to be gained, except dependence. Every
time one feels down, one goes back to the stimulant. The heavenly ascent dips
anew, and it starts up again, with cirrhosis of the liver, organic brain damage,
cancer, and all the rest in the offing.
There are more alcoholics than you
might suspect, what with intellectuals, movie stars, you name it, they’re out
there...
_Maybe alcoholism helps them create, to sublimate their energy...
o I don’t believe that Bacchic pleasures amount to much. The inspiration or
transcendental awareness that alcohol or drugs supposedly afford one seems bogus
to me. Just think of people who smoke hashish and who, as long as their trip
lasts, believe they’re great musical geniuses: They keep trotting out their
pathetic, hackneyed tunes that they are confident no Bach or Beethoven or anyone
else in the history of music could hold a candle to. But when they listen to
their own recordings, perhaps they hear something else.
Brain stimulants
delude one into thinking that one has created something, but that impression is
merely a delusion. There are other means of finding real, creative inspiration;
all that’s needed is to provide the brain with the conditions that allow it to
work properly.
_So, as far as you’re concerned, what’s psychedelic is fake?
o For a very long time, mankind has sought happiness and release in
artificial delights.
Already in Ulysses’ day, there were
lotus-eaters.
Drugs may be somewhat disinhibitory, but, at the same time,
they dull any sensitivity to the subtler aspects of things.
From what I can
see, if somebody consciously seeks to lose their inhibitions, it means, purely
and simply, that that person is suffering from inhibition! It’s up to the person
involved to try and understand what’s causing it. And that people should have
been turning to drugs for centuries as a way to enlightenment would suggest that
enlightenment is part of a normal, though long-lost, state.
_Aren’t you losing sight of the fact that wine also delights the palate?
o That is a very tepid delight. It is merely compensating for the lack of fruit. Traditional fare only incorporates minute amounts of it; hence, the fascination for flavorings in sweets, ice cream, and chewing gum.
_So, why don’t people go for the real thing?
o Because fruit sets an upper limit. Having endured cooked overloads, we can no longer eat a normal amount of fruit nor derive acceptable pleasure from it. Wine knows no such limits since our taste buds aren’t equipped to process it. We simply get the flavor of grapes minus the aversion threshold, which is none other than a way of making up for the dearth of fruit.
_But that leaves the love of liquor like vodka or whisky unaccounted for.
o Have you ever heard of an experiment involving a rat having an electrode plugged into its brain and connected up with a pedal that allows it to pulse mild electric shock into its pleasure centers? The unfortunate rodent ends up being unable to do anything besides moving the pedal. With drink, one stimulates one’s pleasure centers and one can’t take one’s mind off handling corkscrews any more. That is a kind of Pavlovian taste reflex. The feeling associated with euphoria eventually turns pleasant, which explains why one can develop an acquired taste.
_Is that a case of instincts working in reverse?
o The same thing holds good for the flavor and smell of cigarettes. At first, one is turned off by the acridness, and then smoking becomes appealing owing to the euphoric effect of nicotine. Once smokers have been weaned, they are surprised at having been able to stomach substances that are revolting to them in a normal state.
_Can’t one break through to a liking for initially aversive natural foods?
o Cola nuts, for instance, taste dreadfully bitter to any normal person. If one is bent on eating them anyway, one achieves a fairly enjoyable arousal of one’s nervous system, and the initial bitterness ends up dropping off. The natives who fire themselves up on it when on long treks through the jungle assured me they found it quite toothsome.
_Did you actually taste it?
o I spat it out in a hurry.
_Is there no natural drug that tastes pleasant which one might be induced to eat instinctively?
o So far, every so-called hallucinogenic plant has turned out highly
repulsive to raw instinct eaters’ palates. Nature protects us from drugs.
Without “intelligent” resourcefulness, one couldn’t get hooked on
narcotics.
Mind you, I’m not casting the first stone at drug addicts. I
happen to think that they’re trying to put something right, possibly something
vital_namely, they are trying to make it through to a state of enlightenment and
inner peace that was lost for any number of reasons.
Unfortunately,
drug-taking means dead-ending.
_And it also takes its toll of one’s health.
o Instead of ostracizing young people who venture out into that kind of pursuit, we ought to be taking a long, hard look at ourselves. Whatever life prospects we dangle out to children are a disappointment to them. Who’s at fault? Children or society at large? The current craze for drugs is perhaps an indicment of the mistakes we adults can’t seem to straighten out.
_Have you ever tried out natural drugs?
o Not personally. Several of my colleagues had a go at raw Indian hemp (cannabis). One of them chanced to end up at a Spaniard’s place whose garden was overrun with it. He tried a few leaves and finding them tasty, he went on eating, as he would have eaten lamb’s lettuce. The owner of the garden went from mild concern to downright panic, because my friend had eaten far beyond the lethal dose. Finally, the owner of the garden ran off his herbivorous predator_not so much for fear of what was happening to his garden, as that this strange visitor would kick the bucket from an overdose. However, nothing happened. No hallucination, no arousal, no laughing fits, nor any of the symptoms common on marijuana.
_And what if he’d had a similar intake in tokes or brownies?
o In that case, I expect he would have been in for trouble. Once a molecule has been damaged by heat, it doesn’t produce the same impact on the body. The latter reacts against a natural plant either because our instincts place a limit on the amount we can eat or because the enzymes in our body are able to break down toxic molecules in their initial state. The alteration caused by heating screws up both defense mechanisms.
_In short, without ingenious processing, there would be no drugs in nature?
o Indeed, there wouldn’t. You either have to insult instinct or alter the
plant.
Another field worker experimented with the Mexican bare head fungus,
psilocybe mexicana, well-known for its hallucinogenic properties. He ate some
until the taste turned unpleasant, but nothing happened.
Mexicans eat it
sun-dried, which is quite enough to get an overdose without straining one’s
taste buds.
_And what of opium?
o Try poppy seeds; they taste prohibitively bitter. Without smoking them or without heroin processing techniques, no one would have gone and driven themselves loopy with the calyxes of those hapless flowers that can’t have been intended to wreck human lives.
_Didn’t you tell me that you ate poppy seeds?
o That reminds me of a mishap that two of my friends from abroad experienced
when they came to see me once. I had given them different bags of seeds, among
which hemp and poppy. When they crossed the border, they quite innocently
declared their goods. The customs officer, seeing the labels, immediately called
in his superintendent who refused to heed any further explanations from the
dangerous drug-dealers. The hapless men ended up spending the night on benches
in the customs office, and were only released when an expert in the matter was
called in and cleared them of any suspicion. In fact, poppy seeds are not
hallucinogenic any more than hemp seeds are.
But, be careful, don’t go and
eat anything you happen to stumble on to. What I’m saying is only true for foods
that are still in their initial state and are eaten only as long as instincts
find them palatable.
_Which implies that one has to know how to follow one’s instincts!
o Absolutely. Before launching out on any experiment of that kind, one must first learn how to appraise one’s sense of smell and taste accurately. I wouldn’t want to be responsible for a wave of overdoses among readers...
_Let’s go back to the subject of wine. What do you do at a function if somebody proffers you a glass of wine or champagne? Surely, you don’t ask for a glass of milk instead?
o With all due respect to the spirit of Mendès, France, I’d choose wine a thousand times over! It’s much closer to something natural. A simple toxic substance like alcohol seems less dangerous to me, in small doses, than the mysterious molecules of an animal’s milk that has nothing to do with my genealogical background.
_And yet, milk is natural!
o Wrong: Cow’s milk is natural for calves, not for man!
_How is it, then, that you’re not against eggs? Eggs are laid to turn into chicks.
o Intelligence isn’t necessary to find eggs in nature. All sorts of animals include eggs in their diet, i.e. field mice, squirrels, monkeys, etc. Our genetic code has had millions of years to adapt to them; whereas, to get milk, one has had to devise no end of contrivances. Nobody has ever seen a gorilla milk a buffalo in a primeval forest.
_It has been said, however, that some snakes will drink from a cow’s udder.
o There, I smell some “snaky” reasoning. And whether the story is fiction or fact, the fact remains that we aren’t reptiles. We have to know what foods human genetics are adapted for.
_Also, Roman mythology has it that Romulus and Remus were suckled by a she-wolf.
o That’s just it, Romulus later killed his brother; that doesn’t say much for such methods. They did, at least, manage to survive on milk, which isn’t necessarily good for one’s health or for one’s mind. In Vietnam, for instance, it is thought that cow’s milk makes children nasty. As for the she-wolf who suckled the twin brothers, there is a slight problem of translation. In Latin, “lupa” means either she-wolf or prostitute. The second possibility seems more likely to me_especially in that, in those days, prostitutes weren’t necessarily looked down on.
_One certainly can’t snag you on anything....
o It’s more relevant to wonder where all those beliefs come from. Whenever
food is involved, reason seems to go right out of the window. The guilt arising
from cheating with nature means that one hangs onto any system that justifies
trickery.
In light of experiments I have carried out, it seems to me that
milk and dairy products have a major effect on the development of untold
illness: infections, cancers, auto-immune diseases, etc.
_What do doctors who listen to you say to that?
o Of course, they find it shocking. Milk is the same color as innocence. We erect it into a symbol of motherly love. Even the Bible has its finger in the pie, with the land of Canaan_the land of milk and honey. We forget that we are the first mammals who have ever put milk from another animal down our digestive tract.
_So, you feel there’s an unbridgeable gap between mother’s milk and cow’s milk, do you?
o Almost as much of a chasm as between a cow and a woman. The proteins synthesized by different animal species are lined up on specific models that are as different on a molecular scale as physical traits are on an ordinary scale.
_Aren’t proteins hacked up during digestion? They should all be the same once they have filtered through the gut.
o That’s true for the bulk of protein, and that’s why one can sustain oneself on milk. But that’s not the case for all proteins. Unfortunately, it only takes a minute amount of abnormal proteins to damage our health.
_Are you saying that a definite percentage of protein in cow’s milk cannot be properly broken down?
o It’s only a very small percentage , no doubt, but enough to wreak havoc. A lot of babies can’t digest cow’s milk, which proves that some molecules in cow’s milk enter their bloodstream without being broken down_otherwise, those molecules wouldn’t cause such reactions.
_It has been asserted, though, that the lining of the bowel protects us from nefarious substances.
o If that was true for all nefarious substances, poison would be unheard of; no substance could have potential to do us harm. It’s obvious that one can’t expect to be fully protected, especially when alien molecules are involved. Further, the bowel lining can be damaged by, say, drink.
_Do you think that allergies to milk have a lot to do with the imbalanced feed cows are fed?
o Naturally, silage, expellers, bio-stimulating hormones and antibiotics are
unmistakably harmful. That is why I ran a string of experiments with unblended,
organic milk we collected from a wholly trustworthy farmer’s animals. In the
end, we even bought two goats. My wife learned how to milk them, and so we had
milk warm from the udder, hand-milked and unadulterated.
When drinking the
goat’s milk, I seemed to detect slightly sharper changes in taste than with
cow’s milk: The former took on an unsavoury taste under particular
circumstances, and as I still was quite taken by the idea of vegetarianism, I
decreed that it could be deemed a semi-initial food. Unfortunately, we soon had
to face facts, and very hard ones too. Members of the family alternated monthly
periods of milk drinking to avoid confusing possible causes of ailment. Every
single time, the milk drinkers were plagued with faintness, wanness, sunken
eyes, the runs, bad breath, coated tongues, greasy hair, moodiness, and, more
than anything else, minor cuts invariably turned septic.
_Haven’t you experimented with yogurt or cottage cheese? They are said to be far more digestible than milk.
o If animal milk is unsuitable for our genetic background, it might be hazardous to make it more digestible_even should that be of some advantage to our digestion. It is best to keep alien proteins out.
_And yet, the processing of cheese is natural. The rennet used in cheese-making is extracted from the abomasa of cows. Those are natural enzymes that give rise to digestion.
o Possibly, but that amounts to getting around protection devices the body could mount against unconformable nutrients. Consequently, since the stuff is partly digested, digestion isn’t thrown off. And that being so, people are mistakenly happy and fail to see that their bodily defenses may have been put to sleep. This will, of course, not spare them more serious damage to the body further into the breakdown process.
_Apparently, you really believe that milk is laden with toxic substances. It is, however, used as an antidote, which is contradictory.
o Awfully sorry to have to tell you that milk can be harmful in the event of poisoning since it enhances the uptake of fat-soluble toxic molecules. What is more, you have fallen a victim to faulty reasoning: An antidote is not necessary non-toxic.
_What you’re saying is that we’ve been led astray. But it is a scientific fact that milk is very high in calcium. Children need calcium for growth.
o There is three times as much calcium in cow’s milk as in human milk. Should that not give cause for concern?
_Surely, you don’t mean that?
o I do. Milk-drinking also gluts the body with phosphate, which prevents
enteric absorption of calcium_which may, contradictorily, bring down blood
calcium, a well-documented fact. It’s hardly surprising that children whose
thirst is slaked with feeding bottles should suffer from rickets.
Such a
calcium overload is, however, just what a calf needs_since it has to build up a
huge amount of bone in record time. It’ll have to have sturdy legs to kick
predators away in its flight with the herd. Human babies, though, are on a
different trip. There is no hurry skeleton-wise. The prime concern is brain
development. It just so happens that there is twice as much lactose in human
milk as in cow’s milk. Lactose is what it takes to produce the myelin sheaths
that encase nerve fibers in the process of growth.
It’s quite simple, really.
A human offspring needs to produce a lot of brain substance and a modest amount
of bone, whereas a calf has to produce a lot of bone and not so much brain.
Therefore, what happens if you feed a human baby with cow’s milk? The Japanese
have shot up ever since American dairy was first imported. I have been advised
of cases of children whose diets were based too much on cow’s milk and who were
experiencing severe mental backwardness.
“What milk to feed a newborn baby?” by Professor J.
Lestradet, in Journal of Nutrition and Diet (Cahiers de nutrition et de
diététique), March 1982.
“Any kind of milk other than mother’s milk, used
in an unaltered state, will cause major disruptions. Differences between types
of milk are fundamental.”
As a matter of fact, there is twice as much
lactose in human milk as in cow’s milk, and it is known that lactose is vital
for brain growth, which is twice as quick in a baby as in a calf. The writer
notes that Romulus and Remus couldn’t possibly have been suckled by a she-wolf
since there is nine times as much protein in its milk as in human milk. Such a
high intake of protein would quickly have proved lethal, since the liver and
kidneys, which excrete uric acid, would have been grossly overworked. Such an
overload is already at work with cow’s milk in which there is three times as
much protein as in human milk. It is to be noted that the liver and kidneys of a
bottle-fed child are 30% larger than the very same organs in a breast-fed
child.
Cow’s milk doesn’t address calcium absorption better than human milk,
although it contains three times as much calcium. Cow’s milk contains five times
as much phosphate as human milk, and this causes two-thirds of the calcium to be
retained in the gut_the result being that a bottle-fed child tends to have low
blood calcium. Further, cow’s milk, whether formulated or not, contains iron and
this enhances the growth of pathogenic bacteria (which accounts for excretory
smells in the feeding bottle). Using partly skimmed spray-dried milk, one is
going the other way and setting up an iron deficiency in the newborn, which is,
additionally, worsened since cow’s milk protein irritates the digestive tract
and causes microscopic bleeding.
As for salt, which cow’s milk is three times
as high in, it is known to cause water retention and high blood pressure. There
are grounds for thinking that starting a child out on too much salt could well
account for some cases of adult high blood pressure.
Note 1: No
need to make a mountain out of a molehill. A human genome is clearly unsuited
for animal milk.
Note 2: Understandably, the journal that released the
foregoing article banned its publication in a lay book like this one. Everybody
needs subsidies from the milk industry.
One is foremost bound by medical
secrecy and, in the wake of that, scientific secrecy....
_I quite agree with you that mother’s milk is best. But what to do if a mother doesn’t have enough milk?
o With instinctotherapy, mothers always have milk. Even old mothers! My wife breastfed for over 11 years all told, and you can see with your own eyes that she still has lovely breasts. By the way, do you know the definition for “initial” breasts?
_From an aesthetic point of view?
o Rather from the point of view of texture.
_They can’t be in bad taste?
o No: Breasts can be considered in their “initial” state if they’re not carried by any “intelligent” contrivance.
_That’s sound logical. But honestly speaking, can women who eat your raw instinctive diet throw their bras away?
o Wasn’t it Francis Blanche who said: “Madame, don’t wait for your breasts to droop, let them down.” I think it wiser to say: “Eat raw food!” That will most assuredly firm up your muscles.
_One often sees, with African women, drooping breasts get so distended that they could be flung over the women’s shoulders. I thought that was due to overextended breastfeeding.
o I’ve seen white women whose breasts had stretched down as far as their
belly button, spring back to normal size in a few months. In other cases, I
observed breasts swollen with fat, shrink to normal size, without stretch marks.
A raw, instinctive diet ensures that a woman eats the right amount of protein
and stimulates the clearance of encroaching fat. Muscles regenerate and restore
normal body shape as expeditiously as possible. Breastfeeding even enhances this
process.
When I was but a young lad, I always thought it strange that nature
had rigged a female body with obvious advantages... that were, in fact,
drawbacks. When a woman runs away from danger, with such a bulky mass swinging
back and forth, it seems so contradictory to the laws of natural
selection!
In fact, it’s merely a matter of food disorder. Mammary glands
absorb all kinds of substances that are taken up from the bloodstream in order
to incorporate them into the milk. If the blood is laden with abnormal
substances, the ducts get blocked up, the milk flow drops off and the breasts
fill up with fat deposits more or less spectacular depending on the case. While
I think of it, I must tell you about something I observed that was rather
unexpected. My wife suddenly decided to stop breastfeeding our fourth baby, when
it was eight months old, to see how her breasts would react to the weaning.
Everything went well; there was no painful swelling or mastitis. Three weeks
later, however, the baby seemed to be experiencing emotional problems. My wife
resumed breastfeeding, although the milk flow seemed to have completely dropped
off. However, after only a few minutes of suckling, my wife had the impression
that the milk was flowing freely again. Just to see, she squeezed the remaining
nipple, and we saw, much to our surprise, a triple spray of fluid spurt 1-1/2
feet in front of of her.
_It has been reported that Hounza grandmothers breastfeed their grandchildren.
o It’s as normal for a mother to have milk as it is to have saliva. Milk is equally necessary for the survival of the species.
_How long did your wife breastfeed each of her babies?
o As long as they demanded it_that is, two or three years for the latter born.
_So you have six children?
o Yes, three cooked ones and three raw ones! The first three we had before we started out on instinctotherapy. My wife was pregnant with our oldest daughter when they found I had cancer. I found it most unfair to have to give up my daughter by reason of oncoming death. No doubt that impelled me to do my best to pull through.
_It must have taken a shock for you to turn everything upside down to the extent you did.
o Childbirth also set me thinking. It took 16 hours of torture to get the first child out, eighteen hours for the second, not to mention fearing the child would choke to death on the way out and my poor wife flake out. Talk about nature! At the time, I hardly imagined it could all boil down to food.
_What with 11 years of breastfeeding, your wife could have worn herself out and incurred severe decalcification.
o Don’t you remember the chicken producing its egg? I have yet to see deficiencies set in on instinctotherapy. Conversely, I have seen very many deficiencies made good in next to no time. That does, of course, require having wide enough an assortment of foods for instincts to operate and for foods to be eaten unprocessed, to spare metabolism being disrupted.
_I’ll take your word for it. But if you do without dairy, how do you make up for calcium?
o Make up for calcium? I would prefer to ask what milk ever replaced in the human diet in the first place! Up until domesticated cows were bred, neither milk, nor yogurt, nor cheese were available to our forebears. In spite of that serious deficiency, they appear to have evolved normal skeletons. Clearly, their food provided them with the necessary calcium.
_The fact is your children have fine builds.
o Those who were reared off any kind of cow’s milk or dairy showed no symptoms of rickets, whereas with the first three, who had been given bovine calcium, slight symptoms showed up.
_And how do you account for that?
o This was possibly due either to low blood calcium being caused by excess phosphate or to gut contents turning alkaline or, further, because cow’s milk calcium cannot be taken up by molecules adapted to the human body. It isn’t merely a matter of providing umpteen milligrams of a mineral, it also takes that mineral coming in organic form. Chalk contains calcium, so why not advise children to eat stones to grow nice teeth?
_Chickens peck sand.
o ... to produce a shell, not to grow nice teeth, so far as I know. Dietary
reasoning is typically simplistic. Actually, reality is unfortunately far more
complex. I don’t know why pride always eggs us on to believe we know it
all.
I recall a painful instance of just such simple-minded reasoning, with
my mother falling a victim to it. She suffered a slipped disc, and the doctor
diagnosed decalcification of the spine. She was, at once, prescribed a course of
soluble calcium shots in the form of calcium gluconate, which is supposedly a
form of calcium best handled by the body. Her backbone condition unfortunately
failed to improve the slightest bit. Three months later, because she had turned
virtually deaf, she had her eardrums looked at. They had turned white with a
crust of calcium! The calcium had got lost in the mail. My mother remained deaf
until she died.
Diseases at the dawn of Western civilization,
by Mirko D. Grmek, published by Payot (excerpts, pp. 129-130).
“No signs
of rickets may be detected on High Period Greek and Egyptian bones.
“Doctors,
in the days of Hippocrates, never reported any cases of narrow pelvises. This
was only described in the days of Soranos. Bone archaeology confirms that pelvic
abnormalities were a rare occurrence and that Greek women were endowed with
fairly large pelvises.
The corpus of available bone archeology data currently
available shows that rickets only became a fairly common condition under the new
scenario in Europe after the Middle Ages.”
Note: The increase of
rickets was in step with the rise of animal farming. Could calcium possibly not
be the boon it is cracked up to be?
_And so, as far as you’re concerned, milk wouldn’t have been more beneficial to her than those injections?
o She never gave up milk or dairy_quite the reverse. But that never staved off her decalcification. The body has to be fed every element in a form to which it is genetically suited, that is, incorporated into natural foods.
_Do you really think that 7,000 years wasn’t enough to spark off any evolution? Caucasians are said to be endowed with an enzyme that can break down lactose, whereas blacks aren’t.
o Lactase to break down lactose_yet another timely rumor to cheer up cheese lovers. But, as it happens, researchers are in disagreement over the matter. It is now believed that lactase is secreted roughly up until the age of five to break down lactose from mother’s milk, and that lactase secretion falls off with age.
picture sidebar
Let’s look at a microscopically
polarized bone cross-section of a Neanderthal man’s finger joint: As compared
with modern man, the distribution of calcium is entirely different. In the first
case, bone structure is dense and haphazard, which makes for flexibility and
resilience, whereas, in modern man, calcium has precipitated so much that bone
structure has expanded, making the bone hard and brittle.
Note: Wild
animals and Neanderthal man share the same bone structure, since neither feeds
on milk of another species.
_So, all that means that milk is not for adults?
o In nature, milk is only ever for the offspring. You’ve put your finger on the second objection one could raise; namely, isn’t milk toxic for adults? It contains growth factors that, in the long run, could have unforeseeable effects_i.e. hormones could possibly get through the bowel lining and upset specific growth patterns.
_To the extent of touching off cancers?
o That would be a shade simplistic, but the matter is worth looking into. The calling of scientists should be to reassure us that our dietary habits entail no risk to our health. Genetic suitability to cow’s milk, for instance, should have been confirmed. So far, no serious attempt has been made to that effect; the question hasn’t even arisen.
_Except in the case of lactose.
o It would be more accurate to say that nutritionists have seized on the
discovery of lactase to justify keeping dairy in our daily diet! Now, that is
apparently a misguided interpretation. Whether babies are white, black, or
yellow, the dilemma is the same: They all have to secrete lactase to break down
the lactose in their mother’s milk. That has nothing to do with animal
milk.
In any case, there is yet another flaw in such reasoning: Even if one
could believe that the presence of lactase reflected an adaptation to cow’s
milk, that would only settle the problem related to lactose. It would be
unrealistic to assume that our genetic code had the potential to encode the
necessary enzymes to neutralize the other substances present in cow’s milk that
are not to be found in mother’s milk. A single kind of molecule that becomes
enmeshed in our enzymatic system can entail terrible disruption.
_Maybe such fears are unjustified in light of the fact that it has never been shown that such discrepancies in structure existed.
o It has been known, for a long time, that it’s dangerous to give unaltered
cow’s milk to newborns. Cow’s milk contains a high proportion of casein not
found in mother’s milk. Babies can’t digest that protein and the swallowed mass
can, therefore, form a ball that prevents digestion, to the extent of causing
death. That’s a blatant example of “unadaptedness”!
Instead of drawing a
lesson from that and concluding that there were perhaps other problems lurking
behind it, pediatricians simply decreed that one merely had to add water and
flour to milk. In that way, milk became digestible. But, what happens, further
down the line, as far as metabolism is concerned? That question hasn’t prompted
much interest.
_And what about formula? Isn’t it better suited to babies’ needs?
o That’s another glib con. In French, between “formula” (known as
“maternisé,” i.e. “motherized”) and “mother’s milk” (“maternel”), the honest
housewife intuits no difference. In actual fact, all industrial milk manufacture
does is fiddle with the proportions of casein, calcium, lactose, and a few of
the constituents in cow’s milk, without due regard for differences in molecular
structures. Food is a complex thing. It contains masses of intricate substances
about which we can only have a very rough idea. For instance, because the
proteins in cow’s milk have been subdivided into twenty different groups, people
think they know what they’re talking about. It’s thought that by simply removing
the b-lactaglobulines not found in mother’s milk, that everything is all right.
That group of proteins is even suspected of causing sudden death in
newborns_which distresses pediatricians not a little. Attempts at comforting
parents are made in earnest. The pharmaceutical industry marketed formula that
contained a lesser proportion of b-lactaglobulines. But, in actual fact, not
much is known about the exact nature of the different proteins that belong to
each of the 19 remaining categories.
Up until quite recently, it was
completely unknown that a whole range of sugars found in mother’s milk didn’t
occur in cow’s milk_i.e. gynolactoses, that were discovered in the ’70s and are
thought to play an important role, which is still little understood, in the
growth of babies.
_From all that, can one conclude that stopping the milk flow with injections and bottlefeeding babies was a serious mistake?
o Breastfeeding is coming back in slow stages. As for assessing the extent of the damage, it’s still too early to tell. The overwhelming majority of adults today didn’t experience much of the joys of suckling. What future consequences will that have for their bodies? I still remember the doctor saying to my wife after her first delivery: “Why bother breastfeeding your baby? They make such great powdered milks now!” According to some statistics, children who have been bottle-fed are more likely to develop cancer. The baby’s defenses must most certainly undergo indelible shock if, during the first weeks of its life, it is subjected daily to a flood of alien proteins_bovine proteins, to be precise.
_How is it that pregnant women often feel like eating cheese? You were telling me not long ago that such whims reflected dietary instinct?
o Such cravings are most probably projections of a real need for protein onto cheese, the taste of which reminds one of the flavors of high game that was such a delicacy for our forebears. Or, quite simply, they are influenced by all that talk about the need for calcium and the dangers of becoming decalcified.
_Presumably, you’d more likely advise them to dig into a fine raw minced steak with raw egg yolk and chopped onions, wouldn’t you?
o I would advise a slice of raw undressed meat. That would be safer minus the blended egg yolk and relish.
_That bamboozles your instincts. I get the message. But how can you uphold that meat was one of man’s initial foods? Primates are declaredly vegetarians.
o Here we go again, back to vegetarian doctrine. Monkeys were long believed to scorn flesh since they feed on fruit and wild plants. They had never been caught in the act of meat-eating. Accordingly, they weren’t assumed to be meat-eaters: That would have required conjuring them up eating raw meat given that they didn’t come up with cooking. Whichever way you look at it, raw meat is taboo as I was privileged to find out when I included it in raw-instinct eating.
“Chimpanzees’ dietary protein requirements in their
natural forestlife.” An excerpt from the Paris Academy of Sciences, 1974, by
C. Hladik and G. Viroben.
“We have noted that chimpanzees’ dietary animal
food intake was comparatively low; it amounts to 5% in weight of total intake.
Although this is high in protein, it only provides a minor share of either the
animal’s growth or sustenance requirement. Tests conducted suggest that
chimpanzees’ animal food intake was merely additional to their nitrogen
intake.
Quite the other way, some plant samples turned out protein
storehouses. This holds true for baphia Leptobotrys (drooping pea-cluster), a
widespread stubby little tree chimpanzees feed on all throughout the year. The
bulk of foliage and green stems make up some 28% of the basic weight of natural
foods the animals feed on. That aggregate therefore supplies them with their
protein staple as it does all the other large-size primates that were surveyed.
Fruit amounts to 68% of dietary intake and does contribute 5% of protein (worked
out on overall dry matter), namely a third of the overall protein
intake.”
Note: Chimpanzees don’t qualify as vegetarians. But in the
final count they probably eat less meat than vegetarians on average, when they
stretch a point.
_Had you initially banned eating meat?
o Almost every diet-conscious person comes within the undertow of
vegetarianism. I was no exception at first. True enough, eating meat and flesh
generally warrants due caution. Nourishing a body with alien proteins is quite
dangerous. I believe that vegetarianism reflects some truth. It is an experience
man had a very long time ago_that is, when he started eating meat without
keeping to the laws of instinct. Nourishing the body with a food that the body
wants and will be able to metabolize properly is quite different from nourishing
the body with the same food when the body doesn’t want it. In the second
instance, all kinds of molecules could slip though the grinding mill of dietary
enzymes and trigger off devastation, the extent of which no one can as yet
accurately assess.
One thing is for sure: It’s not by viewing the issue
ideologically or hot-headedly that we’ll understand anything.
Getting back to
our monkeys, I think we have to stick to the facts. The English ethnologist,
Jane van Lawick Goodall, who lived with chimpanzees for twenty years, witnessed,
apparently, a whole troop of them dismember a young wild boar. The best hunters
in the troop knew how to catch it without having learnt archery. Primates have
the instinct to hunt and eat their prey; it can be assumed, therefore, that
animal protein is part or their natural diet. And as our genetic code is still
very close...
_Apparently, monkeys eat very little meat.
o Their eating little of it doesn’t preclude its being useful and possibly
even vital for their health. Nor is it necessarily bad for ours.
As I was
saying, vegetarians are right to take up the cudgels against the usual ways of
eating meat. It’s eaten cooked, which is toxic. And people overeat it, unheedful
of instincts.
In a great many cases, I have noted that cooked meat disrupts
people’s nervous systems, by generally arousing excitability, which has a ripple
effect on one’s aggressiveness, anxiety and sex drive, as well as one’s entire
mental make-up. I can well understand that some wise pundits centered on their
inner states may have condemned it as throttling the spirit. Presumably, they
didn’t consider trying raw meat as well, or else they would have realized that
cooking was the culprit.
Clearly, raw meat stirs up no arousal, unless an
animal is already poisoned with cooked food_in which case, the molecules that
have built up in its tissues will touch off excitability in the meat eater, and
he will incriminate the meat rather than the toxins.
_Is it not the actual killing of an animal that was proscribed by different religions?
o True enough, there’s something shocking about killing anything. It jars
with our concepts of spirituality.
Mind you, Hitler and his henchmen were
card-carrying vegetarians. But they didn’t shrink from mass murder. Perhaps one
day neurophysiological disorders will be meaningfully correlated with
adulterated foods and the rise of major political trends.
_Eating meat means eating death. I thought you were in favor of eating only live foods...
o That’s one of the battle cries of vegetarianism. One is rightly told that
one is eating “carrion.” What better way to get you off your T-bone once and for
all, as if you had a cube of human flesh on the tines of your fork. In actual
fact, meat only looks dead; it’s teeming with life. Think of all the live yeasts
thriving on it.
A cooked vegetable, by contrast, is stone dead. All that’s
left of it is a scrawny corpse splayed out on your plate; isn’t that a
carcass?
_A friend of mine always termed every meat-eater a scavenger. Barely has the animal been killed when all kinds of toxins reportedly start work on it.
o Well, you can tell him that nobody is compelled to eat meat when it has
reached the stage of carrion. Rotting meat does, obviously, turn toxic after a
while; it contains proteins, but instincts prevent us from eating it. The smell
is repulsive; the tongue feels as though seared by the meat. It’s a good job
we’re protected against a natural toxin. Carrion has been around in nature for a
long time. And that the smell should repel us proves that man is by no means a
scavenger.
Man isn’t a carnivorous animal either. Instincts clearly don’t
allow us to eat fresh meat; an animal that’s been recently slain gives off an
extremely disgusting smell.
_Carnivorous animals are said, in fact, to live less long than herbivorous ones.
o When a tiger catches a zebu, he savors the guts filled with partly digested
grass. In reality, tigers are great vegetarians! And cows that graze swallow a
large number of insects with their ration of grass. They are more carnivorous
than one might think. According to some farming traditions, it was, moreover,
common practice to give calves, during their growth spurts, a good two dozen
eggs yolks to ensure future sound health.
I’m not in favor of meat; the less
one eats of it, the better one feels in every way_I mean as far as respecting
life, farm productivity, the economy, etc. is concerned. But I think that it’s
wrong to be dead-set against meat from the outset. In some cases, meat can prove
extremely useful therapeutically. What one has to know is when and how much of
it one can eat, and we have the answer to that one_that is, we can trust to our
instincts, which, to my mind, are more reliable than any theoretical, ethical,
or other consideration.
_And what if our instincts led us astray? It seems quite plausible that meat could pervert our taste buds.
o Of course, taste alone isn’t enough to prove that meat is beneficial to us. We have to try and see the long-term effects of meat on human health. Whether it is easily digestible or not, whether one sleeps well on it, its effects on physical and mental health, whether it helps one put on weight, whether it helps cure diseases, etc. With hindsight, I have the feeling that results, on the whole, have been quite encouraging_provided one respects instinctive “cues” and that one avoids eating meat too frequently with other foods.
_Do you hold with Shelton’s theories?
o There’s always some truth in any theory. Some combinations of proteins and
sugars are obviously indigestible and probably harmful if they are repeatedly
brought together. I admire the clearsightedness that his books patently convey.
It’s anything but easy to make heads or tails of the prevalent dietary morass,
especially when one knows that behind cooking lurk manifold dangers. But one
can’t apply the rules established for cooked food to “initial eating.” In that
case, as in every different case, to be objective, one has to start from
scratch.
I was thinking a while ago about a rather spectacular case of meat
eating; a nine-year-old little boy, suffering from nearsightedness, was
undergoing a course of treatment with us. His muscles had been wasting for quite
some years, so much so that he could barely set one foot in front of the other
without being held up. When he sat down in an armchair, he couldn’t get up
unassisted. Because medicine had given up on him, his parents had decided to
give instinctotherapy a try. Truth be told, during his three-week stay, that
child virtually ate a straight diet of meat, and he found meat so delicious that
he clamoured for it at every meal (normally, we don’t serve meat at lunch). He
only varied to have a few egg yolks and a little fish.
_Isn’t overdoing it on protein like that imbalancing?
o Dietary balance, in my view, doesn’t mean balancing the menus, but balancing one’s body_namely, providing it with what it needs.
_And to hell with dietary theories!
o One has to assume that all that sustained meat-eating reflected a real need that until then had remained hidden amidst all that habitual cooking. When I returned from a trip, I caught sight of three of my children (the ones brought up on raw food from birth) who were playing a very strenuous round of table-tennis against a fourth player. The game involved running round the table so as to change players with every service. I thought that they had recruited a new little friend among the newly arrived children whom I didn’t know. Drawing closer, I realized that it was that little near-sighted boy who was running about with them.
_I can imagine what you felt.
o When one thinks of all the children whose lives are wrecked by that
illness, without medicine being able to provide them with a way out.
Given
results like that, I can hardly cast aspersions on meat as do some vegetarians,
and as I myself did at one time. Overly strict prohibitions that have no basis
in science, are always suspicious; and one should guard against giving in to
them or any other form of crankiness.
With our method, we’ve been afforded
further insight_that is, instincts sometimes make meat appealing, especially
meat left out in the open for a while, exactly as instincts do with any natural
food. It would be surprising if instincts went wrong, and considering the
results are good...
_According to you, then, meat left in the open was part of man’s intitial diet?
o According to archaeologists who have studied old bones whose flesh our ancestors ate, meat was eaten in substantial amounts some five million years ago.
_Why did you mention meat left out in the open?
o There are two schools of thought: one, involving the theory connected to
hunting, and two, the theory relating to scavengers. If our forbears were
hunters, they possibly ate meat fresh. If they gathered the remains of carcasses
left over by predators, they had to eat them when they were in the process of
going bad. In fact, one can tell apart several groups of animals. First of all,
the fresh meat-eaters_i.e. carnivorous animals who instinctively catch their
prey and eat it live. Most of the time, they only eat part of it, beginning with
the guts; they then leave the body that begins predigesting itself through the
effect of its own enzymes and yeasts that develop subsequently. When it becomes
rather stale, it gives off another smell, that is felt to be appealing to a
second group of animals including wart hogs, rodents, monkeys, etc. Finally, the
body, if anything is left of it, turns into carrion. Then, scavengers step into
the picture_i.e. jackals, vultures, etc. who find the smell of carcass_which we
find repugnant_most certainly very pleasant, otherwise they wouldn’t go near it.
The only thing left after that is the final clean-up performed by maggots,
cockroaches, and other forms of life that disgust us, because they very much
conjure up a feeling of danger associated with rotting meat, which is toxic for
us, or our own death, which is another form of rot.
By comparing rib steak to
carrion, as a matter of course, as your friend does, he’s jumping the gun as far
as the natural process of things is concerned and is forcing disgust in where
there is none. Raw meat seems wonderfully enjoyable and fragrant if one needs
it, when it has matured just enough. Man probably belongs to the intermediary
category of carnivorous animals, somewhere between carnivorous animals and
scavengers. It’s not by chance if butchers allow meat to stand for a few weeks
before selling it.
_And what of purines? That same vegetarian friend is always going on about the danger of purines.
o Open a book on biochemistry: You’ll read that purines are bases that
consist of adenine and guanine, two of the four building blocks in DNA. Those
molecules are at the core of life; they are part of all living cells in plants
as well as animals. They are broken down in our metabolism into uric acid,
which, if there’s too much of it in blood can be harmful, as can be any surfeit.
But we can clear uric acid perfectly well; it passes into the waters in the form
of urates. Our metabolism adapted to that condition long ago, since purines can
be found in all living organisms_and hence, in all “initial” foods as well.
I
never understood what vegetarian schools had against those hapless purines. Why
not point an equally accusing finger at pyrimidines that make up the nucleus of
cytosine and thymine which are the two other bases of DNA? Is it because
pyrimidine sounds like “pyramid,” and that ancient Egypt conjures up a vivid
spiritual past?
I can believe that once a great naturalist must have opened a
book on metabolism to the chapter on uric acid. He must have noticed that
“purine” sounded like “purim.” Not understanding any of those kabalistic
formulas before his eyes, and as natural fertilizers have something of a bad
reputation in those environments, he went off warring, like Don Quixote against
windmills (of meat).
_If I understand your point, in nature, man doesn’t necessarily have to kill to eat meat.
o The same thing applies to chicken coops: The stone marten does it for the
farmer. If the latter forgets to close the door for even one night, he has as
much free meat gushing with blood as he likes. I do admit, however, that, in
practice, carnivorous animals have been superseded by butchers.
In the
beginning, I had hoped that we could live on milk and not have to kill, but the
facts made me change my mind.
_What is your answer to people who oppose that to what is said in the Bible? One of the Ten Commandments unequivocally enjoins: “Thou shalt not kill!”
o That’s a slight mistranslation. The exact wording of the Hebrew text runs: “Thou shalt not murder,”or “Lo tirtzach” (Exodus, 20, 13) (“murder” in Hebrew “ratzach” implies violent killing with deliberate intent as opposed to slaughtering animals “shachat”)_which, as far as eating is concerned, stigmatizes, if anything, cannibalism. In the passages following the first giving of the Ten Commandments, Moses, on the contrary, prescribes offering up regular sacrifices. They sometimes had to slaughter an ox or sometimes a lamb (as many as two a day) on the altar, to find favor in the eyes of the Lord of Hosts. As hanging, drawing, and quartering weren’t wholly up to scratch in those days, I think it’s reasonable to suspect that the Everlasting had to make do with burnt aromas and the priests divided up the remains. In such a way, the Bible cleverly solved the problem of protein deficiency, well before the advent of dietetics.
_All kinds of meats were considered impure, all the same. The meat one could eat was very strictly limited.
o In Deuteronomy 14:4-5, it is decreed: “These are the beasts which ye shall eat: the ox, the sheep, and the goat, the hart, and the roebuck, and the fallow deer, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the wild ox, and the chamois.” I’d be happy if I had such a range to choose from. Nowadays, game is becoming rare.
_Would you have the guts to kill the animals you eat? I know I couldn’t.
o The ancients always killed animals according to sacrificial rites. Even
here in Europe, a few centuries ago, bears were hunted, and afterwards, the
hunters prayed that the bear would forgive them for having killed him. His
remains were even piously put back together and returned to the forest.
I
think that what’s most important is the frame of mind one’s in when one kills an
animal and that that’s what accounts for so much harm. Sacrificing an animal
because one knows that its flesh will enable our children to build up their
bodies in accordance with natural laws_that hardly seems criminal to me. Indeed
Gurdjieff, a very wise man who came from the Caucasus, said that animals should
be grateful knowing that their flesh was going to rise to a higher level once it
was eaten by a superior being.
_And would you think as much if you saw a tiger charging at you?
o Man is most assuredly not suited to being the prey of tigers, since he appeared on the scene much later than felines in the continuum of evolution. Tigers are clearly not encoded genetically to eat homo sapiens; undoubtedly, that explains why the idea of a tiger eating men seems so shocking, so unnatural to us. Tigers don’t normally attack people. They have to have already eaten a human being once. After that, they do it again and again unrelentingly and become known as man-eating tigers. But that can be easily accounted for: That flesh is undoubtedly the most highly seasoned meat that a tiger can ever hope to eat! The tiger himself gets entangled in the fine web of cooking; just think of all those remnants of tasty sauces and spicy dishes that must make the normal human being’s muscles reek_not to mention their guts! After that, gazelles must taste horribly bland. I think one has to consider things a bit more dispassionately. Creation is so made that all living beings live off one another. It’s like a huge ecological pyramid that was built up over great stretches of time. Humus absorbs minerals, plants draw on humus, animals eat plants, and some animals that are newly evolved live at the expense of the flesh of older animals. All in all, it seems to me that by prohibiting animal protein, one is going against the laws of nature.
_Still, I don’t find it very natural for a man to kill an animal. To do that, he needs a bow and arrow, a gun, or a knife. Those weapons are intelligent contrivances as well that weren’t part of the “initial” background.
o Be careful, you’re lapsing into philosophy. It’s not because I need some
contrivance to capture or kill an animal that its meat won’t constitute an
“initial” food as far as my metabolism is concerned. If a man is handicapped and
can no longer go and get his own food, isn’t it better to make sure he is
brought his daily ration, or should one explain to him that, given his
condition, he should be able to get by on not eating? Do we know anything about
the running techniques of our pre-intelligent ancestors, or what their strength
was based on, if not the fact that they used stones, sticks, and tricks as some
predators do? We have no training in the matter, our bodies have been built up
on the basis of degenerate food; we can’t take ourselves as a reference. Maybe
our physical strength has declined because our intelligence has taken over:
skulduggery has overtaken strength.
To reiterate what I’ve said before, our
genetic code is what matters: Are we equipped with the teeth, the digestive
organs and, above all, the enzymes and the necessary means of clearance to break
down meat without causing harm to ourselves?
_Vegetarians point out, on that count, that our canine teeth are too small and that our intestines, being ten meters long, are too long to digest meat_which accounts for fermentation in the bowels that one can diagnose through smelly feces.
o They can rest easy. Human canines have what it takes, and to spare, to bite into a whole leg of lamb or into a chicken drumstick.
_Yuck! Can you eat chicken raw?
o When the body needs it, even fowl_surprising as it may seem_takes on a very good taste. Why should there be any difference between one meat and another? It appears that we are even more suited for the flesh of fowl than that of mammals_possibly because it’s easier to find injured birds in nature. Flying has always been a dangerous sport. Think of François Truffaut’s celebrated savage child (“l’enfant sauvage”) from the Aveyron, who could catch and pluck birds with surprising skill.
_In that case, I’m not yet mature enough to switch over to your diet.
o Except you’re forgetting the most important thing: With instinctotherapy,
you only eat what’s good! If any food seems bad to you, you don’t eat it. The
day raw turkey grabs you, or duck, left out in the open for a while, appeals to
you more than the best prepared duck in orange sauce, you’ll see all your
preconceptions disappear into thin air. People always assume that one has to
polish off everything on the table. Instincts, on the contrary, restore the
freedom of pleasure.
Moreover, I insist on reassuring you as regards the
length of your intestines. They are exactly 6.15 meters long (15.52 feet) and
have everything it takes to digest what your palate control allows to get in.
Its functioning was fine-tuned over a period of millions of years. All that
squabbling over length is nonsens: Every living species is suited to the length
of its intestines and vice versa! Food doesn’t freely ferment as it haphazardly
makes its way through the bowel; intestinal flora is remarkably stable, contrary
to what was once thought. The replication of germs is strictly kept down by
regulatory factors that themselves had been genetically encoded.
_They were encoded with information for “initial” foods, if I think along your lines_which still leaves us in a quagmire over meat, if meat in fact doesn’t belong with “initial” foods.
o Ultimately, only experience can decide. Cooked meat causes no end of
problems. Not so with raw meat, so long as the animal has been properly fed.
It’s clear that the wrench in the works is due to adulteration and not to the
meat itself.
In point of fact, the issue of meat-eating would have never
arisen, had it not been for cooking. Short-circuiting our instincts leaves us in
utter darkness. No longer can we tell good from bad. We are reduced to endless
dietary conjecture that is either dubious or contradictory and, in any case, so
involved as to defy being put into practice. Babies can see the light better
than we can. Many’s the time we’ve seen a suckling drop the breast when its
mother bit into a fruit. The fragrance thus released wafts up to the child’s
nostrils, his instincts make the milk taste aversive, and he won’t let up crying
until his request for fruit is fulfilled.
As it happens, a baby a few weeks
old will react the same to his mother biting into some meat. He cries blue
murder for it and settles down directly the coveted morsel lands in his mouth.
He then sucks and chews it protractedly and drops off like an angel, in spite of
the strip of carrion locked between his murderous jaws.
Quite frankly, I
think it best to drop prejudices and stick to facts. I am bound to say we have
recorded the most arresting recoveries ever since we shelved dairy and
reinstated animal protein. We are talking about recoveries from leukemia,
cancer, disseminated lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and so on.
_You surprise me. It is known fact that the incidence of cancer is higher in countries where people eat more protein. So, how can you talk about curing cancer on a diet loaded with all kinds of protein like meat, poultry, eggs, all sorts of fish, mollusks_and why not insects while you’re at it?
o Quite right. Some locusts release a most delightful chocolaty flavor even John the Baptist didn’t look down his nose at. If, like our fellow primates, we went in for insects a little more, we might be able to dispense with meat. After all, we must be better adapted to eating insects than elephant meat.
_Could that be the answer to vegetarianism? Do you honestly believe diet holds the key to curing terminal diseases?
o Facts speak for themselves, but I make no explicit claims. Wouldn’t want to
risk lining up for indictment as a miracle-curer. Nevertheless, statistics are
currently advertising the close link between cancer and diet. Statistically,
overeating protein seems a contributory factor, but I would guard against
sweeping statements. I have known patients recover from cancer with terminal
prognosis, instinctively clamoring for large amount of raw meat. We had one such
person here, an architect with terminal cancer three years after initial surgery
on the bowel. His left lung was full, subsequent to a discharge due to pleural
cancer. He had two secondaries in his right lung and some kind of melanoma on
one of his fingers. In his very first week on instinctotherapy, he took to
eating almost 1 1/2 pounds of raw beef daily and carried on for several months.
Within weeks, his left lung had deflated and the gradual subsidence of his
pleural tumor showed up on x-rays. The secondaries in his right lung also went
down, as did the growth on his finger, with the skin resuming a healthy
appearance. We actually witnessed little white spots bespeckling the brown tumor
and joining up as they would in gel-cultured cells, with normal cells having
apparently developed from a few healthy cells. After seven months, the man’s
condition had improved enough for him to go back to work.
To point out an
interesting detail, during that period, the grey hair, that grizzled that 50
year-old man’s temples, had turned dark again, so that when I saw him come back,
I mistook him for his younger brother.
_So, raw meat should be recommended for all cancer patients, should it?
o Certainly not. Instinct should be recommended to them. By being in tune with their bodies, they can daily discover their food-drug, which is always unforeseeable. Every general statement deflects us from the reality of our present needs, that are always varying and different from one minute to the next. Even if a particular cancer patient is cured after eating a diet of raw meat, that same diet could prove dangerous for another patient. And conversely, even if eating meat is apparently statistically linked to the development of cancer, one cannot conclude that it is useful to prevent a particular cancer patient from getting it. The problem is the same every time it’s a matter of advising a food or prescribing a drug.
_Are you attacking, then, the very principle behind prescription?
o Diet and medicine are, by nature, founded on generalities.
_And does instinct provide the answer?
o It’s the only thing than can. Yet, many other mistakes are made in
statistical reasonings. For instance, in most studies conducted on the
connection between food and cancer, meat protein and milk protein are lumped
together haphazardly. Ensuingly, the conclusions come to are generally
blurred.
Imagine for a moment that milk causes cancer and that meat is
necessary to be cured. The rate of cancer would thus record an increase in areas
where people ate a lot of protein due to the fact that, on average, they eat a
lot of dairy. However, by indiscriminately indicting all the different sources
of protein, statistics encourage patients to give up meat.
One thing has to
be made clear: Statistics can only confirm or refute pre-existing theories. As
milk and meat have never been told apart from the point of view of genetic
adaptation, overall statistics concerning amount of protein intake can only add
to the confusion that cancer research specialists are miring in. From the
outset, the viewpoint of instinctotherapy keeps us well above this kind of
problem; there’s no longer any question of advocating or prohibiting any food
but simply of restoring to everyone the exercise of the freedom of instinct. The
body has the right to get what it needs, whether that be meat or any other
natural food.
_Have you witnessed any other recoveries connected with copious meat eating?
o That can happen, with cases of leukemia, epilepsy, depression, allergy,
myasthenia gravis, multiple sclerosis, etc.
But, mind you, it doesn’t just
take eating meat to cure those diseases! In a general way, one would be deluding
oneself if one thought that a particular food correlated with a given disease
and that all one had to do was eat it to cure the disease. Things aren’t that
simple. Depending on whether one is deficient or toxemic, a whole range of food
in a given order will be needed, each food eaten the right amount of, and at the
right moment, in order to restore health. As soon as conditions come right,
recovery will be under way. But there can be no prior marching orders. Every
individual practice will necessarily be different. Nature is complex and
especially so when out of synch. There is no linear cause yielding a constant
effect in two different people. A single shift in someone’s health background
may determine a variety of diseases, and likewise deteriorations of various
kinds may cause a single disease. Basically, there can be no mathematically
predictable dietary prescription based on diagnosis.
_I’m trying to understand.
o Instinctotherapy goes against the grain of the principle underlying every medical and dietary practice, in the diagnosis-prescription twosome. Sounds strange, doesn’t it? There can be no urging: here, take this, it works wonders for...
_Makes one feel as if the rug had been swept from under one’s feet.
o And so it should. We all unconsciously seek certainties. Beetroot works wonders against cancer. That’s how people delude themselves into thinking themselves safe. So that when we are stricken by disease, we ‘ll know what to push for. Beetroot will make up for our mistakes. We’ll have the redeemer within reach. The truth, however, is far more complex. Try flicking through a textbook on metabolism and you’ll get the picture.
_You mean I won’t see a thing in it. Chemistry is Greek to me.
o Well, at least you’ll figure out why doctors don’t grasp a thing about the question of health! The human machine is far too complicated, every situation is individual, with far too many unknown quantities. One is reduced to guesstimates, and forever thinking one has hit on a miracle cure. Unfortunately, fine theories never keep any promises.
_Are you poised to make your system into yet another miracle-cure?
o I don’t believe that instinctotherapy could fall victim to such a trap, since instinctotherapy is based on querying. Its premise is to dispute that “non-initial” food is truly adapted to us genetically. Beyond our stark challenge, experience has to provide the answers, and why not start with personal experience? Everyone can discover for themselves exactly how dietary instincts operate, and later, reflect on the improvements in health they have felt, and whether they are dealing with minor complaints or major diseases.
_You do claim, however, not in so many words, of course, that instinctotherapy can cure anything.
o I think that a diet that is in keeping with natural laws of nutrition can
only help restore the soundness of one’s diathesis and, hence, improve prognosis
for most diseases.
It is always assumed that disease merely results from
extraneous pathogenic factors. And yet, it is clear that the shift toward cure
or deterioration, depends on the balance struck between the body’s immune
potential and destructive outer forces. Therefore, no stone should be left
unturned, not only in an attempt to curb destructive outer forces, but also to
improve one’s diathesis. It’s typically not feasible to change much in
pathological factors (at least without impairing the body’s integrity_just think
of antibiotics, antivirals, antimitotics, fungicides, anthelmintics, etc). It’s
in our interest to improve our diathesis as much as possible. Now, one’s
diathesis, in turn, depends largely on two factors: 1) genetics and 2)
nutrition. As regards genetics, there’s little to be done about that at this
point in time. So, ultimately, dietary factors will be decisive! The problem
involves affording the body the necessary nutrients that will restore health.
And this, I believe, instinctotherapy can do more quickly and unfailingly than
any conventional prescription.
Diet and cancer. L. Cohen “In favor of Science,” Jan.
1988, p. 20.
“The right kind of diet might help reduce the number of
dietary cancers. Such nutritional advice is backed up by epidemiological surveys
and, as yet, limited though promising experiments on animals.”
Within the
evolutionary timespan, human diet has very recently altered and very fast at
that. Anthropological investigations of human diet in twentieth century
hunter-fruit pickers like the Kalahari Desert Bushmen in South Africa, distill a
clear picture of evolution in human diet and the possible impact of dietary
changes. On the basis of collated data, Boyd Eaton and Malvin Konner of Emory
University infer that prehistoric men living under temperate climes ate 20% of
their intake in fats. This amounts to approximately half the amount Americans
eat. Moreover, prehistoric men ate proportionately more unsaturated fats than we
do. They ate around 45 grams of fiber a day (as against Americans who eat 15
grams or less) and four times as much vitamin C.
If modern man (Homo sapiens)
well and truly appeared on Earth some 30-50,000 years ago, for upwards of 90% of
his history, the human race have eaten a vitamin C, calcium-, fiber-rich diet,
which was also a low-fat one. In other words, modern man is now eating out of
step metabolically and digestively as compared to the way he used to eat. The
fruit-picking hunters’ diet still endured (incorporating only minor changes when
agriculture came in on the scene about 10,000 years ago) up until 250 years ago.
At the time, the Industrial Revolution worked a thorough change into human
dietary patterns. People started eating more fat, less roughage, more refined
sugar and fewer starchy carbohydrates. We are saying that modern man’s diet is
abnormal. His prehistoric physiology has to make do with a grossly unsuitable
diet. It is suspected that dietary changes connected to a sedentary lifestyle
have given a fillip to the size of the human frame, but have also nudged up
obesity, speedy maturation in young people and chronic diseases like coronary
thrombosis and cancer. Those diseases occurred less commonly even in the elderly
in Western culture in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and are still
almost unheard of in present-day fruit-picking hunters.
Note 1: It is
especially worth noting the stop-the-presses wording of the opening lines: “The
right kind of diet might help reduce the number of dietary cancers.” That is not
unlike a statement of the obvious!
Note 2: Scientific advances each year
bring more grist to the mill of basic raw instinct nutritional principles. One’s
best bet is, therefore, to stand by those principles for the time being, biding
our time until science even further confirms them.
o It’s impossible, from the outside, to know exactly what is happening within
a body. The complexity of vital processes goes far beyond our ken. For nutrition
alone, there are more than two thousand different enzymes at work. And those
fermenting agents are not merely the simple substances they were once thought to
be! Every day, on a microscopic level, far more complex processes, unexpected
attributes, and what look like innumerable sleights of hand, are brought to
light. The most highly educated doctor would be up the creek.
As for
instincts, they are intimately in step with what goes on inside the body.
Instinct has had millions of years to learn how to recognize all the useful data
and monitor _like a huge computer _the daily intake of fuel, lubricants,
building materials, tools, mending equipment, and anything that will make for
the best and quickest restoration. Instinct never errs in diagnosis. Instinct
steps in before diseases breaks out. Instinct keeps up with changes the body
undergoes from one minute to the next. It takes care of everything: from calorie
intake, balancing sugars, fats, and protein, intake of water, vitamins, mineral
salts, minerals, medicinal substances_not to mention everything medicine hasn’t
yet discovered. I don’t believe there’s a better doctor than instinct.
And,
instinct is a doctor that doesn’t land you with a bill, but rather added
pleasure.
_What appeals to me in your approach is that I’m allowed to find within myself the doctor that I have always looked for without.
o I think that’s the most crucial point: learning how to stop relying on outside help, to stop being tied to medicine’s apron strings, to recognize that nature has foreseen everything, that nature has encoded within us everything necessary to maintain proper health, that one doesn’t have to go on racking one’s brains for answers_with all the attending risk of error_but that those answers are given to us through bodily contentment.
_In short, instinctotherapy is no therapy, strictly speaking.
o Of course not, therapy involves administering treatment, tacking on some kind of outside contrivance. Instinctotherapy entails doing away with every contrivance that might lead the body astray, in order to enable the body to find the highway to good health all on its own. That means giving freedom of health back to the body.
_In other words, it’s the art of compelling spontaneous cures.
o That’s putting it paradoxically.
_Isn’t all that too rosy to be true? Curing through pleasure_that’s unheard of....
o Why should that come as a surprise? Pleasure is what makes the world go round. It should quite naturally be expected for pleasure to lead to sound health.
_A therapy that isn’t a therapy, but cures all diseases, more quickly and effectively than any therapy. That’s reason enough to close down all the hospitals.
o Be careful. Don’t mistake my meaning. Medicine remains invaluable every
time nature alone can no longer set things right. Beyond certain limits, outside
help remains necessary. Imagine you broke your shinbone; you’re not going to
wait for your bone to heal by virtue of your raw diet! The surgeon in the
emergency room will undoubtedly do a better job.
Conversely, however, to
recalcify the fracture, nothing holds a candle to nature.
_So, ultimately, you’re not against doctors?
o On the contrary. I only think that it’s high time doctors took dietary factors into account and looked into the consequences of genetic unsuitability of traditional diets. My aim, setting aside any ambition, is to provide traditional medicine with a missing link. That’s not what I would call being against medicine.
_Medicine, however, hardly belongs to what you’d call “initial.” It’s a kitbag of “intelligent contrivances,” to use your lingo.
o I’m not against contrivances, so long as they are genuinely ingenious. The
only trouble is that human intelligence still seems a dash too close to that of
chimpanzees. We only stop and think once suffering takes hold of us and makes us
aware of our carelessness. We lack the foresight necessary to imagine beforehand
the consequences of what we do.
Intelligence, undoubtedly, enables us to
blunder more than all the animals in the world. Intelligence doesn’t fall within
the rules of adaptation, it allows one to improvise all kinds of behavior, based
on random figments of our imagination that have only the remotest connection
with reality. Just think of agrochemistry: Poisons are devised to kill predators
with a sole view to immediate crop yield, and when one realizes that the
ecological balance _what our very existence depends on _is being destroyed, one
can’t help but think that those things should have been worked out
beforehand.
The same holds for cooking. At first, one only thinks of one’s
pleasure and, when one witnesses the damage, one no longer has the strength to
shake out of it.
No, I’m not criticizing intelligence or resourcefulness.
Those are the only superior traits we have over animals. I don’t really see what
would be left to us if we had to give them up. Only, I think it’s high time we
admitted that such intelligence is not very far-reaching when it comes to the
mysteries of life, and that our artfulness is always dangerous. We inevitably
skip over some natural processes and, because of that, break down rules of
harmony that were built up over millions of years of evolution. Cooking, in my
view, is the most telling instance of just such an aberration: The skill that
supposedly gives us pleasure corners us into frustration and dooms us to
disease.
_And yet, you used your intelligence to get out of that situation.
o Only intelligence can help us overcome the mistakes of intelligence. Instinct was not designed to solve the problems we later created with our intelligence, as the latter constitutes a more recent factor in the history of evolution. Once cooking takes over, for instance, instinct only gets us in deeper. One has to become aware of the problem to nip the process in the bud. The same problem crops up all over. Agrochemistry has committed us to such an economic system that only becoming aware of the danger threatening the environment and a concerted effort can prevent disaster in the long run. The planet also pays for our mistakes through disease.
_And what does medicine have to do with all that?
o As you pointed out, medicine is an intelligent contrivance. It has all the advantages and all the drawbacks. It often gives good immediate results. But, in the long run, the artfulness that it indulges in leads out into the unknown. Medicine makes do with treating symptoms, without worrying enough about the actual outcome of what it does. Medicine hardly takes into account the side effects of drugs. To really know what one is doing when one treats a disease, one first has to understand the real meaning of that disease. It might simply mean understanding a process whose nature we fail to grasp_man is far from understanding everything. Take poliomyelitis, for instance. The first symptoms are identical to those of the flu. As there is fear of running a temperature, doctors freely prescribe antithermics; now, the virus of that disease replicates ten times faster when body temperature is lowered by half a degree. Later, it’s considered surprising that paralysis sets in due to lesions in the spinal cord.
_Does what you say hold for alternative medicine as well?
o Every time outside help is called in_whether it be in the form of chemical
or natural medication_one conjures up, from the outset, a diseased state. One
imagines pathogenic factors that have to be defeated, some disruption or other
that one quite reasonably wants to put an end to, and one considers that the
sooner the disease is cured, the better it is for one’s health. One aims for
cures without due concern for the turn things will ultimately take.
However,
it seems possible that disease is necessary in order to restore health in the
long run. Old-style medicine advised letting the flu develop in a full-blown
way; that perhaps wasn’t such bad advice, after all.
_So, if you go down with typhoid, are you going to let nature have her way?
o I’d begin by trying to understand what was happening inside my body. That wouldn’t be too easy either, since that disease stupefies you. Better think of all that before getting oneself contaminated!
_It’s well known that typhoid develops from a germ that replicates in the bowel so much so that it ends up invading the lining and permeating the blood.
o That is salmonella, which is also known as Eberth’s bacillus, and is passed on quite easily.
_Without antibiotics, isn’t that an infection that often proves lethal?
o About 6% of cases issue in death_that is, if the patient is on traditional food. The mistake one makes is to turn against that hapless germ as if it was the devil’s henchman, instead of wondering why it replicated in the body in the first place, or, better still, why the body let it go ahead. I’d go so far as to ask: What was the purpose of such a thing?
_Personally, I derive comfort from thinking that there are ways of reining in such a disease.
o You’ll feel less at ease when I tell you that the antibiotic that was
typically administered against it, up until quite recently, was
chloramphenicol_which proved liable to set up aplastic anemia. Between typhoid
and leukemia, I don’t know which I’d choose.
New antibiotics have now been
spored, whose unforeseeable effects will, in 30 years’ time, come to light.
_But surely, medicine has well and truly lengthened life expectancy! In the nineteenth century, people lived to be 45 years old on average; nowadays, people live to 77.
o We’d live even longer perhaps if the chink in the armor had been closed. I,
for one, am very mistrustful of statistics. First of all, infant mortality has
been drastically reduced, due mostly to better hygiene, which significantly
lengthens average lifespan. That means nothing in terms of longevity, which one
obtains by counting the number of people over the age of five, for instance.
Moreover, one mustn’t forget that people, having lived to a ripe old age and who
lengthen our statistics, were born over 77 years ago. Such results should hardly
make us feel that we can in any way predict the lifespan of our children, who
are stuffed with baby food and antibiotics that weren’t around in those days!
It’s undeniable that medicine snatches us out of the clutches of death in
respect of all kinds of disease that, in the past, went awry. It remains to be
seen whether any benefit really accrues from that. Life expectancy has been
lengthened; that’s all well and good. But, one never hears disease-ridden long
life extolled; don’t senility, paralysis, strokes, or even cancer threaten to
mar those very years we gain from other quarters? People would typically rather
not think of that.
And yet, that’s the clincher. Between dying at 60 of a
bout of fever that takes one over the top for good and all, and lingering
institutionalized death after years of senility, boredom, and merciless therapy,
I still would make the first choice. Another interesting point: Since the
beginning of the century, tremendous strides have been made in the treatment of
infective diseases. This progress has been extolled as having extended life
span; but as though by magic, the fact that, in the same time, people have
started eating much more raw food, has been overlooked.
_Are you asserting that medical advances were won thanks to raw eating endeavours?
o It all adds up. I’m not in a position to say exactly what present-day lifespan owes to medical progress and what to greater dietary consciousness, but, obviously, the two can come together. Statistics, for one, don’t tell them apart. There is some likelihood, therefore, that pharmacological progress has been given credit for positive results that are, in fact, due to the increase in the percentage of raw food in one’s daily diet. One shouldn’t forget that before vitamins were discovered and they were found to be destroyed by heat, people didn’t know that a 100% cooked diet was lethal.
_It doesn’t look as if you set great store by drugs. But if one day you hurt yourself and your cut turns septic and perhaps even painful, won’t you be happy that disinfectants and painkillers were invented?
o When the “wild child” from the Aveyron_whom Truffaut made into the hero of
his well-known film_was found, he had 26 scars from various bites. He had most
probably not cared a fig about disinfecting his wounds. And yet, they had
scarred quite nicely. On some human Neolithic skulls, there are round holes that
some archaeologists have identified as being the result of trephination. The
edges of the bone sometimes appear to have reduced, which certainly wouldn’t
have developed had infection occurred.
The existence of trephinations in
prehistoric times had caught my fancy years before we started on
instinctotherapy; how could our ancestors embark on such operations without
disinfectants? I have always been told that asepsis declaredly gave formal
impetus to surgery getting off the ground.
All that becomes much more
coherent in our experience, which is, in fact, an attempt at reconstructing an
original background; in a body not exposed to cooking, infection most certainly
never developed. For over 20 years, we have never used any disinfectant
whatever, meaning neither myself nor my next of kin. And yet, we have had
occasion to hurt ourselves in extremely contaminating conditions; that is, while
restoring old houses, raising cattle, pigs, and horses, bringing down our heels
on nails clogged with manure, rusty barbed wire, you name it.
_You never got any tetanus shots? Horse dung is said to be dangerous.
o Serum against tetanus can set off anaphylactic shock. As far as I’m concerned, I prefer facing immediate shock with the germ. I fully understand, moreover, the doctor’s point of view; if an accident happened and he had prescribed the shot, he’d not be running any risk. However, if he doesn’t prescribe anything, he’s letting himself in for all sorts of trouble. If I were in his shoes, I’d give a shot for every single scratch, especially in that on ordinary food, you can’t count on normal immune potential.
_And didn’t your children ever experience such problems?
o Only once. My daughter Sylvia slipped and fell on ice and was bitten by a
dog in the head. Confident that a body fed on “initial” food would recover, we
didn’t worry about possible after-effects until one day she complained of a pain
in her head. Her scalp had developed a welt as large as the palm of my hand. You
can imagine my disappointment. I immediately drove her to the doctor’s who burst
the abscess, inserted a drain, disinfected everything he could and gave me a
good dressing-down for not having acted more quickly. The discussion even turned
threatening when I refused antibiotic shots. I was sure that scarring would
occur spontaneously, and I was proved right.
That mishap troubled me for a
very long time. I wondered why that infection had developed, whereas the more
serious cuts I had seen had never worsened in any other case. Why hadn’t
infection recurred? And yet, a few germs must have remained concealed under the
skin. I had to wait a few years before getting to the bottom of that episode.
Before the doctor intervened, my daughter had got into the habit of bingeing on
sandwiches and yogurt at school. Then, she had decided to stop, having seen the
results and felt the pain.
_Can’t be easy for you to admit what you’re telling me. Not everybody becomes infected from every cut. That depends on the germ that enters the wound, the body’s staying power, etc.
o Of course. I’m not saying that if you eat cooked food, every scratch of
yours will become infected.
It is still, nonetheless, surprising that for all
the cuts, including deep ones, that we have examined among people eating initial
diets, we have never seen anyone become even remotely infected or require the
slightest treatment _and we have never taken any precautionary measures to
achieve asepsis. However, if one goes against the rules of instinctotherapy, a
wound in the process of scarring can actually become reinfected for no apparent
reason.
_So, disinfectants, antibiotics, and penicillin, all that has to be chucked?
o I only once, in all the cases I’ve had, resorted to antibiotics and even then it was for psychological comfort. We had been asked to take on board a woman who was quite out of sorts. She was suffering from depression, she had psoriasis for many years, she was generally faint, had fleeting pains, and had neurovegetative disorders. The doctors diagnosed her as “dwindling.” When she started out on instinctotherapy, she had just been granted status as a totally disabled person. She remained unable to get up for several weeks; I was rather worried about her. Every time she ate a mouthful of sweet fruit, she went blue in the face with cyanosis of the lips and extremities. Gradually, she moved up from a quarter of a pear to a half a pear, then a whole pear _each time, experiencing the same reaction. Soon, she was able to stand up. She was eating over two pounds of pears a meal when the beginning of an abscess in her foot showed up. However, there wasn’t the slightest sign of a cut; the infection had obviously developed from within.
_From within? A lesion that is hardly visible is enough to let a germ in.
o This had begun with a diffuse swelling that had gradually contracted to a little red ring that was sensitive to pressure. As I wasn’t willing to take any risks and she was still very distressed, I sent for the doctor who ritually prescribed her some antibiotic or other. After a week of treatment, the abscess had completely cleared up.
_So medicine can sometimes do things well.
o A month later, the exact same red spot reappeared on her forearm, narrowed little by little until it formed a nice, little abscess similar to the first one, so that, this time, she chose to let it follow its natural course. Pus flowed for several days, and then it dried up spontaneously, without any need for antibiotics. And this time, the red spot went away for good. The patient recovered splendidly, went back to work, and became my secretary for a good ten years _all the while keeping her disabled person’s insurance benefit. Failing official subsidies...
_According to your description, one might conclude that her body wanted to form that abscess, at all costs, as if it wanted to clear toxic waste. Isn’t that a somewhat simplistic view that could lead other people to refuse treatment?
o I’m sorry to say that the traditional medical view is even more
simplistic.
Medicine manages wonderful things. Techniques for treatment are
as suitable as they can be for bodies subjected to ordinary eating conditions.
Those techniques enable to get round all sorts of drawbacks resulting from
cooking toxemia, to ward off all kinds of hazards that don’t exist in a natural
dietary setup. Sadly, medicine has fallen fundamentally short of its aim: It
doesn’t take into account the root cause of the ailments it claims to provide
treatment for. It would , of course, be nonsensical to advise someone to refuse
treatment on the grounds that the general premises were wrong!
On the other
hand, I consider it my duty to draw people’s attention to the fact that these
theories are not error-proof, and that the therapeutic principles that are
inferred from them, though efficient in the short term, might potentially
involve serious long-term dangers which no one can as yet gauge. Chance had it
that I was led to observations that no one had ever made, given that no one had,
until now, acquired a range of experience similiar to mine. I am, therefore, in
spite of myself, faced with this problem of conscience; I feel I must inform
people, even at the risk of some people misusing the information.
Naturally,
whatever conclusions I can draw from my experiments remain subject to the burden
of proof, as does any theory. I do very much hope that more “favored”
researchers than myself will further investigate the issue.
_Has no one, so far, considered your research seriously?
o Well, I’ve tried to publicize my approach, and I have come up against sheer and utter benighted prejudice_not the least of which springs from medical quarters. The private sector and the media have, however, proved more open-minded. We are now a household word with a broader section of the public. Ever since I’ve been in France, various official bodies have taken an interest in my theories. Moreover, former researchers who turned a deaf ear to them, ten or fifteen years ago, have bowed out to younger and more open minds. In Montpellier, ongoing research has been carried out on autoimmune diseases, along lines that accomodate my contention that man is genetically unsuited for “non-initial” food. In Paris, as well, the College de France Neurobiological Laboratories have encouraged me to undertake, under their aegis, a set of experiments intended to evince the inborn nature of dietary aversion or preference in rats. Meanwhile, some university professors are beginning to give my theories a hearing in their lectures, most notably in Germany. On my side of the contract, I have set up a minor laboratory at the National Instinctotherapy Center with a wide-ranging research curriculum in an attempt to come up with figures and statistics likely to catch the eye of scientists in all the relevant fields.
_You have plenty on your plate and it’s piping hot, if you’ll pardon the joke.
o Work’s not lacking. Money is the only snag. For who could possibly want to subsidize our kind of research? Certainly not doctors, nor chemists, nor, indeed, pharmaceutical giants, nor food industry fat cats, nor researchers either, who are already starved for money for their own research_not to mention restaurant-goers.
_And what about greengrocers?
o Who knows? Our endeavour is bound to bear fruit someday.
_Surely, you intend to wage war on cooked food sometime, don’t you?
o That would be very green. Social tidal waves are never set in motion by
private individuals. Nor can even prominent statesmen spark off a war against
the better judgement of a crowd. At the very best, they can channel existing
trends and act as catalysts in firming up as yet unmustered forces.
Perhaps,
such could be my contribution: To define more plainly thoughts that are somewhat
confusedly trying to see the light of day. Subconsciously, don’t we all know
that there’s a rub somewhere in the cooking tradition? Even a philosopher like
Saint Augustine bemoaned not being able to shake his gluttony. All the cultural
furbelows that gastronomy has to shroud itself in, do, willy-nilly, advertise
definite unease. Step by step, and against the tide of resistance, science is
inching forward and deciphering the causal effects of dietary habits in the maze
of pathology. Dietary theory, whether medical or alternative, has already
reclaimed some ground by reinstating raw salads. I’m merely throwing in a useful
tool; to wit, defining dietary instinct and stating the premise of initial
foods’ relevance to our genetic background. In this way, reason can make its
voice plain and base nutritional science on a sound scientific footing.
_There’s another war in progress, i.e. alternative medecine versus so-called official medicine.
o Not so very long ago, it was guerilla warfare. Alternative medicine had
taken to the bush. Their advocates felt few and far between. In the main,
members of the public considered them weirdos and remained faithful to ruling
medicine. At this point in time, though, the old queen is drooping under the
burden of her bunglings. A growing swarm of renegades are beginning to rebel
against her czarist diktas. Her love potions arouse suspicion. Her lethal
concoctions are coming under fire, and her placebo strategies are gibed
at.
For over a century, she has drummed on about her pending victory over
cancer. But truth to tell, she still hasn’t delivered the goods. The glaring
failure of chemotherapy and its side-effects, that so often drown out their
initial purpose, has caused bitter disenchantment. Even antibiotics land us in a
quandary. Germs have the brazenness to adapt, becoming the more dangerous. And
to cap it all, most diseases are proving to be “auto-immune,” meaning that our
immune system, credited with upholding law and order inside the body, is
consorting for our cell-by-cell destruction. The high court of health, upon
which rests the very basis of any recovery, is proving guilty of high treason.
What a comeuppance! And science stands there like a dunce stuck in front of his
blackboard too brainless to solve his set of equations. The further science
moves into the field, the more befuddled and entangled that data become, so much
so that the whole class has begun to think that there is no answer.
I happen
to think that something must urgently be done. When there is no resolving a
problem, one’s best bet is to go back to square one_as one would in mathematics
or physics. In this particular instance, I don’t believe there is any way out,
short of changing one’s reference point. When calculations become involved, all
it takes is changing the axes of coordinates for everything to come right as
though by magic. The same obtains when adding up fractions. What a waste of time
if one doesn’t, from the outset, reduce denominators to the smallest common
multiple_that causes every schoolboy’s forehead to break out in a cold
sweat.
_Do close the subject, would you! I’ve always hated math....
o Yes, but one feels so much better when answers come up thick and fast! The fear of failure vanishes into thin air breathing comes easier; a weight has been lifted.
_Sounds more like a madman banging his head against the wall to me.
o That’s exactly how I feel. Medicine has been banging its head, for eons, against walls of its own making. It has locked itself into a set of constructions that have made health a mathematical impossibility. And why should that be? Simply because there has been no taking into account the common denominator of all the beings in Creation; namely, genetic relevance to our primary environment. In actual fact, medicine has obfuscated the most basic evidence.
_Hearing you increasingly convinces me that this is a major oversight.
o A disastrous one, indeed, given the consequences. And yet, Hippocrates had
set it all up. “Find the cause of causes,” he once said, 2,400 years back! I do
believe that if the initial cause of diseases had been sought, the dietary
factor would have very quickly come up for consideration. And everything would
have become a far sight simpler.
Having chosen as one’s starting point the
concept of genetic suitability to our original environment, the thread of theory
unwinds like a skein unimpeded in its motion. One strikes the shortest path
through every nook and cranny of experimentation and logical sequences unfurl
effortlessly. Failing that, there is no possible taxonomy of facts garnered from
random analysis, reasoning gets bogged down and every possible contradiction and
everything is forever all tangled up, as if one had started from the wrong end
of the bobbin.
Just think how much people agonize over a diet. All the effort
that goes into ingredient charts for foods, solving the riddles of metabolism,
and we’re not through with it yet! One of my biologist friends is currently
exercising his wits on a topic that could appear childishly simple. He is
endeavouring to assay the calorie content of fructose, a widespread sugar akin
to glucose, whose metabolic properties remain unexplained. All his trials
require highly sophisticated calorimeters of which there are only two or three
in the world. That explains why the work has been in the doldrums, right up
until now. He has already worked, for several years, locking volunteers up in
this equipment.
The public has no idea of the effort required to master a
single nugget of information; in this case, describing a single molecule. And
our physiology is bulging out of jillions of parameters! Knowledge branches out
into subdivisions whose numbers are always increasing and ever more specialized.
Researchers themselves don’t get to communicate; they no longer have the time to
read the countless journals that come out daily on topics that are, in fact,
closely related. Nobody can have an overall picture that is penetrating enough
to drill through to the processes that lie hidden within our bodies and within
our cells. After a century of painstaking labour, dietitians, when asked what
one should eat to be healthy, always come up with the same old story: a balanced
diet.
_All that is a bit of a letdown.
o More like a splashdown! As needs vary from one day to the next, a balanced diet is, perforce, unbalancing.
_You make me feel desperate! I bend over backwards to balance my meals!
oWhen I asked my cancer specialist, after my radiation treatment, what I
should eat to enhance my likelihood of survival, he shrugged his shoulders and
answered: “Whatever you enjoy.” Then, seeing that I wasn’t satisfied, he pulled
out from a drawer, a little red box of 24 pink synthetic vitamin pills. I still
remember how they rattled in my pocket as I wended my way home. I was unable to
repress my rage, so great was my feeling of helplessness; that pathetic talisman
landed up in a pile of rubble before I reached home.
Dietetics has been
unable to provide us with the answers we had hoped for, quite simply because
dietetics has always stolidly flown in the face of basic laws of biology,
whereas what was at stake was getting off the horns of the nutritional dilemma,
our main dilemma in life. And yet, they didn’t have far to look; “bio” means
life.
When we talk about biology, we are really talking about genetics. All
we had to do was to wonder whether our instincts were genetically adapted to
cooked food, and things would have come full circle.
_As a matter of fact, medicine should have done the same thing centuries ago in respect to pathology.
o Before inventing viper powder and iron fillings, before launching into
endless subjecture on the effects of masturbation_eighteenth century doctors
held that inexplicable activity responsible for most diseases particular to Homo
erectus_before waging war against germs and other microscopic animals hidden
under the microscope and before accusing them of every evil, before attacking
defenseless bodies with X-rays or cobalt bombs, before manufacturing an overflow
of poisons_better known as medication_and sell them at sky-high prices, before
building huge hospitals where patients pass away hygienically and anonymously,
before writing the first line in the first medical dictionary, it should have
all begun with basic biology: namely, taking into account that all our
biological functions are necesssarily dependent on conditions that existed prior
to our cooked way of life.
All our metabolic processes, the structures of our
filtering organs, the reactions of our endocrine glands, not to mention our
immune system with its full range of antibodies and various reactions, and even
the workings of our nervous system_all that was encoded in our genetic
background first and foremost due to the conditions existing in our initial
natural environment.
Dietary Dogma Disproved
(excerpts) by G. Kolata, in
Science, 1983, vol 220, p. 487
“We have always been told that a simple sugar
was a simple sugar. But, it so happens that simple sugars have been shown to be
as different as potatoes and rice.
The biochemistry of digestion and
breakdown is so little understood that the effect of every food should be
analysed on its own. What happens when we eat a particular food is far more
complex than anyone could possibly have imagined.
I hope, at least, that we
shall someday manage to pull nutrition out of an age of utter
darkness.”
Note: It might be wiser to start nourishing oneself properly
without waiting around any longer for that dream to come true.
o Well, when the human machine breaks down, fluctuates wildly, or wears out, rather than shatter it into an ever increasing number of spare parts to such an extent that the mind no longer has the foggiest notion as to what reality actually is, it seems to me that man could, at least once in the history of science, have tried to see how that machine operated on initial fuel!
_And was that never done?
o No. Apparently, the preposterous idea to eat like an animal never came to anyone’s mind. There’s nothing like that in the whole of the scientific archives. And yet, every child asks the question at least once in his life: Why don’t we eat food the way nature gives it to us, whereas all the animals in Creation do and always have? Why can’t we eat without cooking? What would the effect of that be on health?
_I heard that traces of cancer have been spotted on very old skeletons that date back to a period when man most certainly ate very natural food.
o There are a lot of rumors being put out on prehistoric man.
They have
been depicted as unhappy brutes, crippled with rheumatism due to their damp
caves, struggling to death against miserly nature in order to scrape together
enough to survive on, living in absolute fear of wild animals that could only be
kept at a distance by fire, armed with clubs bristling with spikes and anxious
to go and plunder their neighbor’s property, dragging their wives by the hair to
rape them in their dens, living barely long enough to reproduce, suffering from
thousands of diseases that medicine had not yet learned how to protect them
from.
_If they had had plenty to eat and had been happy, why should they have begun ploughing fields and builiding houses?
o That’s a very contentious issue you’re raising there. For a long time, it
was thought that our Neolithic ancestors, about 10,000 years ago, had had to
take up husbandry because they weren’t able to find everything they needed to
live on in nature. The advent of a sedentary lifestyle was explained away as the
need to protect oneself from the supposed dangers of all kinds associated with
unbridled nature, i.e. wild cats, snakes, plundering, looting, sex crimes, and
so on. Just think of drawings that are supposedly faithful representations whose
purpose is to depict the mugs of those hairy creatures; they were portrayed as
craven, stupid, and malicious.
That is all make-believe. Any slightly more
recent book on archaeology will attest that our pre-agricultural forebears lived
in plenty, that violence and war were alien to them and that they could
virtually dispense with work.
_Well, now, that’s news! I have to slave away twelve hours a day to make ends meet.
o Investigating present-day tribal people who still survive on hunting and fruit-picking, like the Bushmen, for instance, evidenced that they worked a mere two hours and nine minutes daily! Most of their time is devoted to taking naps, conversing, dancing, and love-making.
_Our unions are lagging behind with their 35-hour week.
o It took depicting primitive man in the deepest dye of hapless violence, in the nineteenth century, to enhance the benefits of modern society. What better way to get the masses to endorse the need for progress achieved at the cost of factory work and urban squalor. Still now, our minds are cluttered with all the stuff and nonsense we were taught at school. Cave men never did exist!
Prehistoric times
Gabriel Camps, published by
Perrin, (excerpts p. 276)
“How did man switch from mere fruit-picking to
full-blown agriculture?”
Archaeologists have b
_Yes, they did. This time I was much more careful; I stopped every time I
sensed the flavor of the food changed. One thing really surprised me.
Normally, I can't stick pulses, lentils, beans, etc... How is it that
sprouted lentils tasted so good? I ate two small dishes of them with
great
enjoyment.
_A fragrance of flower, very clearly. I would have thought they were
sweet
peas. It's true that with your system, one becomes very sensitive to
smells.
_I'm beginning to see what you're talking about.
_Is that so?
_And yet, it's quite usual for them to smell bad so that there's no risk
of
them being reabsorbed.
_When you step in dog shit...
_Would domestic animals fed "initial" food have inoffensive excrement?
_Well, then, man must be dismally out of sorts.
_From the word go?
_That's like the story of the black woman who left her caravan to have
her
baby in the bushes... and rushed out to catch it on its way down, is that
it?
_It can be dangerous to compel mothers to take themselves too far in the
days following delivery.
_There are mothers who deliver quite easily. It's a matter of pelvic
girth
as well.
_And you put that down to food?
_Is that to say instincto babies are born with cauls on their heads?
_Is that equally normal for women?
_You're on the way to reforming obstetrics. Normally, the amniotic sac is
burst with the idea of easing delivery.
_That's encouraging for future mothers... And what did you do to your
baby?
_Was she able to digest such a large quantity of banana at her age?
_And what happened subsequently? Didn't she vomit? Didn't she have
diarrhea?
If I'd had been in your shoes, I wouldn't have slept a wink that night!
_And odorless did you say?
_As long as they have nothing else besides mother's milk.
_And how was it for Marielle?
_Aren't you somewhat overstating things for the purpose at hand?
_That's unbelievable!
_I don't know if your ideas would have interested him. He is said to be
very
much inclined towards table pleasures.
_Because is it possible to use your system as a kind of cure?
_That will never take the place of a rest cure.
_Doesn't going back to traditional food involve some danger?
_So, somebody who gives up instinctotherapy, then, rarely ever goes back
to
it?
_I find it easier to put up with austerity when you know it's not going
to
last too long.
_It all rests on self-control.
_How do you feel about the idea, for instance, of going on an instincto
cure
for three weeks a year?
_But what about shopping? If such a wide selection of food as I saw on
your
table is a must...
_And meat from the butcher's?
_But then, that's not very simple if everyone has to rear their own sheep
or
their own cattle!
_Is the produce sold in shops really very different from what you
distribute?
_There is a consumer protection agency, all kinds of upper limits on
permitted levels of pesticides...
_You're not going to tell me that you're an anti-chemical zealot?
_So, how do you manage to balance your budget?
_That's more difficult to figure out.
_So, what is there left to eat?
_Doesn't one develop greater sensitivity to those toxic substances when
using your method?
_How unfortunate we always reason against our better judgement. But
surely,
such high-quality foods are more expensive than cooked stuff.
_What's convenient in your system is doing away with cooking.
_So, what you're getting at is that a housewife's calling is the art of
killing for the sake of love or out of a sense of duty.
_That's women's lib to the power two.
_I can see you coming a mile away.
_So, in foul-smelling excrement, there are abnormal residues from the
digestion of adulterated food, is that so?
_So, you raise pigs?
_But aren't you afraid of tapeworms?
_That's a blameless record! But, what do you think, then, of the
prohibition
in the old testament. I always thought it was justified on the grounds of
the danger of parasites.
_Doesn't raw pork have a very pungent animal taste?
_And so man shouldn't give off a bodily odor either?
_You're going to put scent manufacturers out of business.
_Could that result from food alone?
_So, would our nose, then, be in charge of alerting us to the molecules
that
have nothing to do with our metabolism?
_Are you saying that little by little I would recognize the cooking
smells
that had smelled so good at one time?
_Do you think that she would have piled up molecules that carried that
smell
to such an extent as to pass them on to the fetus?
_And that smell came out years later, in an unaltered form and pure
enough
for one to smell it... I have great difficulty following you.
_Do you believe that abnormal molecules go through the placenta and build
up
in the fetus?
_Isn't it worrying that a substance as simple as a combination of two
molecules should be that harmful?
_Well, then, what happens when one cooks food?
_I better understand why genetic adaptation to cooking strikes you as
implausible.
_You're going to end up convincing me. But what's the point of changing
one'
s diet after putting in the wrong stuff for 35 years?
_Are you saying that death comes once the body has clocked up its load of
abnormal molecules?
_That's another way of saying that one digs one's grave with one's teeth.
_Isn't such a model a tad simplistic? After all, we aren't dustbins
gradually filling with waste!
_And how many abnormal substances does there have to be in the body to
bring
about death?
_So, it is lethal?
_And how does it show up?
_You're doing your best to frighten me.
_I trust that not all adulterated molecules are that toxic....
_So, all it takes is a minute proportion of abnormal molecules to touch
off
mayhem.
_So in fact, when I nibble at my crust of bread, I'm nibbling a hunk of
serviceable molecules, that enable dietitians to work out its nutritional
value with, to boot, a small percentage of damaged molecules that can
have a
toxic add-on effect, though they go unnoticed by the sharpest analysts.
_Perhaps you could clear up one thing for me. When you say that
offensive-smelling feces are due to molecules previously stored up in the
body, aren't you suggesting bowels work in a backwash?
_How very cruel.
_What a huge entrance.
_Now, that sounds interesting. Does that mean that your system gets the
better of constipation?
_When the bowel is in good shape, everything's fine.
_Don't you eat breakfast?
_And yet, dietitians advise having a good meal in the morning to get off
to
a good start and the make the most of your day.
It's tough enough as it is having to cope with you taking my coffee and
buns
away; couldn't I at least replace them with a fruit?
_And what about having what it takes in the way of glucose?
_All the same, every morning, I feel ravenous, and it gets worse if I
don't
eat breakfast.
_It's true that fasters don't feel hungry, even after several days of
fasting.
_If I understand correctly, cooking lands us in catch-22. Cooking induces
intoxication that sets off a feeling of bogus hunger, that impels us to
eat
even more. By eating more, one poisons oneself more, and so on?
_When people say that cooking has enabled man to survive...
_Well, what of the problem of famine in the third world?
_Would that be a real Garden of Eden?
_But output would never be enough to feed the whole of humanity.
_That would spell upheaval for all present-day agro-economic structures.
_Do you think that changing diet is enough to reverse the situation?
_I thought I understood you to have said a while ago that human manure
could
pollute the soil.
_With water filtering systems, nowadays, most of the organic waste is
reprocessed
_Do you think that molecules adulterated by cooking are harmful for the
topsoil? Aren't the germs in the soil better adapted than our molecules
that
have been adulterated by heat? The sun has always cast its rays on the
ground.
_Well now, if the effects of cooking pollution on soils also have to be
taken into reckoning, that really is the limit!
_Indeed, days when the sky is blue seem to be getting rarer and rarer.
_That problem of the thermal pollution of soils bothers me. Is it true
that
no one has pointed out the danger?
_So, the cooking problem has already been set out?
_That's exactly what you needed!
_What are you waiting for, then, to redo the experiment?
_And what of Pottenger's results?
_In that case, why hasn't the public been alerted to the problem?
_How is it that scientists didn't feel it incumbent on them to expose
such
momentous findings? They could at least have confirmed the results; that
was
a matter of professional responsibility, if not a downright crime against
mankind.
_He was far ahead of his time! I wish you better luck.
_By dint of polluting the earth, then, there's a risk of a boomerang
effect:
Will the plants poison us, in turn, even if we decide to eat our food
raw?
_You've got the blues tonight!
_They are a particularly easy vegetable to eat raw.
_That's hard to believe. For my tastes, everything is too bland or too
strong: lettuce, fennel, cabbage, leeks, chicory, etc... You're not
saying
that raw chicory can take on a particularly good taste! I have never
eaten
anything more insipid.
_I've always loved braised chicory, wrapped in thin slices of lard.
_I accept that vegetables may become edible, but, all the same, they can
never be as delightful as fruit.
_Ultimately, instinctotherapy has a very simple theoretical basis, but
putting it into practice is another matter.
_How long do you consider retraining to have to last?
_And what if one starts all on one's own as you did?
_Do you organize training periods?
_I see. One has to undergo very serious training. At first sight, one
would
think it was so obvious_eat everything raw and obey one's sense of
pleasure.
_What might happen, then, if you don't do things as you should?
_But, supposing I'm in good health?
_I love creamed cod with garlic.
_And yet, that's what one expects from a natural diet.
_So, what about people who eat raw foods without taking instinct into
account? Aren't they simply bad instinctos?
_Did you say "the peak of health"?
_Do you have in mind the viral diseases we were talking about this
afternoon?
_Can a reaction getting out of hand turn dangerous?
_This is the second time you've mentioned pain. Does one really fell pain
less?
_Come on, stop pulling my leg. Don't tell me that if you break your shin,
it
's painless?
_It is nonetheless normal that swelling should be associated with some
degree of pain.
_So, you never feel pain, your tissues are never congested, you never
feel
your blood throbbing?
_I prefer not trying it.
_If that's all it is, I very often have migraine at bedtime.
_It's true that tonight I haven't so far felt anything. But how is
medicine
to explain that changing one's diet can make pain disappear?
_How does medicine explain, then, that inflammation is associated with
pain?
_You don't deny psychological influences, all the same?
_I've heard it said that what makes man impure is not what goes in but
what
comes out of his mouth?
_And yet in every religion, a not inconsiderable number of hygienic,
dietary
precepts are urged on their faithful: Lent for Christians, Ramadan for
Moslems, etc...
_What would you have done in their place? Isn't it better to eat cooked
food
than starve to death?
_So, it's not worth being plump.
_What do you think of people who claim to be able to eat anything without
it
doing any harm to their body, provided that their spirit is sufficiently
advanced?
_Suffering can be beneficial for spiritual progress.
_That's enough to make one lose one's faith in anything that spirituality
or
religion can bring one.
_Haven't you asserted, on the contrary, that intelligence made us lapse
into
the cooking error?
_Do you trust science more than religion?
_Isn't the current trend an attempt at providing, rather, a link between
body and mind?
_It can always be claimed that spirit prevails over such disorder.
_Do you believe in the miracles at Lourdes?
_The fact still remains that Christ ordered his disciples to receive
communion with bread and wine.
_Not too long ago, I read a little pamphlet entitled "The gospel of peace
according to Saint John." Apparently, Christ gave advice that was very
close
to what you teach.
_Didn't you derive your inspiration from that gospel?
_That's surprising. The origin of the text still begs the question.
_If it's not too nosy to ask, are you a believer?
_You're right. We were talking about inflammatory pain. How does medicine
account for inflammation?
_Can white blood cells exit from the normal channels of blood
circulation?
_White blood cells are somewhat like firemen who rush to the scene of a
disaster by emergency routes, are they?
_That still doesn't make it clear why there's pain when one eats a cooked
diet and there isn't on raw food.
_You sound like a math teacher I once had.
_And so why should such a thing occur on one diet and not another?
_They're really going to start acting up.
_Are you saying that traditional food stirs my white corpuscules to a
frenzy?
_So then, my white blood cells would actually set about vaporizing my own
cells?
_Yet, inflammation always remains well circumscribed, doesn't it?
_That's cold comfort. To think that soldiers upon whom one has pinned
hopes
that they would defend your territory set about slaughtering rightful
citizens...
_I used to think that death was cranked up by some genetic timeswitch.
_Meaning that lifespan is, arguably, in inverse proportion to the speed
of
poisoning?
_And what of other auto-immune diseases?
_I thought it was due to high blood cholesterol?
_Have you ever treated people with that kind of complaint?
_That's as good as saying: no more animal fat.
_Isn't merely overeating fat what is being indicted?
_That can't be too pleasant.
_I still haven't understood exactly how arteriosclerosis is an
auto-immune
disease.
_If I had to die of something, I'd still prefer dying of a heart attack.
_Can the brain shrivel up?
_And with instinctotherapy, do you think that arteriosclerosis can
diminish?
_Is breathing at all improved with your diet?
_Just like for sportsmen, then?
_You're not going to tell me you're against sport?
_What about varicose veins? Can one account for them in a similar way?
_How do you feel about vein-stripping surgery?
_All the same, one can't hope to get rid of varicose veins with diet, can
one?
_More scientific lingo! Dare I ask you to translate for mere mortals like
myself?
_Like as in cellulitis?
_And that can, undoubtedly, be put right with instinctotherapy?
_In the final analysis, cellulitis is a as difficult to cure as
vascularitis?
_It is sheer nonsense to kill white blood cells, since their function is
specifically to protect the body!
_And how did he feel about all that, from a medical point of view?
_Have you witnessed other case of recovery as spectacular as the one
you've
just mentioned?
_It's hard to believe that slightly bending the rules can play such a
crucial role!
_So, am I to understand that it's rather dangerous to use your system to
cure oneself if one doesn't apply it exactly right?
_People come to you, no doubt, only after everything else has failed, is
that right?
_Have you thought of the number of people that would put out of a job?
_All things considered, why not teach instinctotherapy at school?
_And what about tooth decay?
_I always thought that tooth decay was due to the onslaught of germs.
_So, those bacteria zero in on our enamel, do they?
_I don't believe that you don't have some idea.
_Goodness, you've got your teeth into Pasteur!
_Sounds as clear as dishwater.
_What then, is tooth decay due to?
_I understand your idea. The bacteria from dental plaque could then
attack
the molecules deposited in the tooth, and mistake them for the molecules
to
be cleared that originate from the outside.
_I always thought that our immune system aimed at destroying germs, but
it
sounds as though you are saying that it uses them.
_You were telling me that you no longer observed any infection under your
dietary conditions.
_It gives me some comfort to think that you're a human being like the
rest
of us.
_You have to know to be able to see it.
_Admitting milk contains abnormal molecules....
_From your point of view, then, infection is an outlet?
_What purpose do germs serve then? Why doesn't the body quite simply
clear
those parasitic molecules in a flow of serum, for instance?
_In infectious diseases like typhoid and tuberculosis, aren't there
specific
organs that are nonetheless affected more than others?
_Isn't the immune system's calling to destroy germs? You seem to think
that
it copes with their presence. Isn't that contradictory?
_Is that how you account for additional infection as commonly occurs in
the
course of viral diseases? I find your reasoning slightly anemic,
considering
that such an outcome can sometimes possibly be lethal for the patient.
_Nature could have come up with a safety valve to cancel out such
possible
hazards.
_Well, now, you're saying that our immune system isn't simply around to
eliminate germs. Give me time to get used to that.
_Doesn't that call into question the whole concept of virulence?
_Infection as an auto-immune disease... That's rather unexpected!
_You're asking people to turn their usual way of reasoning on its head.
Do
you think that doctors will go along with you?
_So, when one has the impression that one has stood up to a germinal
infection, it may, in fact, mean that one is unable to use a germ to
struggle against molecular intoxication, is that it?
_If I follow your reasoning, one has to be ill often to be in good
health?
_In the final analysis, everything is a useful process. According to you,
then, the concept of disease doesn't
exist?
_Obviously, blocked up arteries aren't going to be flushed clean as soon
as
one takes to raw carrots.
_And how did doctors react to that?
_How do you account for the phenomenon?
_If I am clear about what you're saying, "impossible" is not part of
instincto vocabulary.
_That sounds logical to me. But, can't it happen that a cleansing process
goes awry?
_You're going against very many preconceptions, there.
_You haven't yet told me much about cancer; that was, after all, what
spurred on your investigation. Are you sure that you had cancer?
_And were you cured with instinctotherapy?
_That set you thinking.
_He should have looked into the case, so that other patients could have
benefited by it.
_I find it revolting that patients shouldn't be told the truth, because
that
crushes to powder their chances of recovery by means other than those of
official medicine.
_Ah! What a pleasing syllogism.
_And what happened to your cancer patient?
_The patients who are indebted to you for their lives are, undoubtedly,
eternally grateful. In the long run aren't you afraid of turning into a
latter-day Christ, or a kind of health guru?
_Do you think that a taste for proselytism is instinctive?
_One could have answered that there was no proof either that food didn't
have an impact on that disease!
_Science ends up restoring justice.
_Is it now known why food has an influence on cancer?
_I think I can guess what you're going to say: The molecular morass
brought
by adulterated food prevents it from being able to function.
_Therefore, mere overload already sets off an abnormal situation.
_No, I still understand very well what you're on about. Those foreign
proteins, then, should trigger off immunological reactions, should they?
_Is that what you have already explained to me about non-initial dietary
molecules?
_Doesn't the bowel wall screen out large molecules?
_And yet, medicine hasn't alerted us to any particular abnormality in the
way most bodies function.
_There's that problem of initial reference point again.
_Does the same go for the powdered milk that supposedly killed so many
newborns in developing countries?
_Do you have any experience of that?
_If it can't, does the immune system self-destroy?
_So you have rent the veil...
_If conclusive results have been obtained in a medical school, I don't
understand why they aren't better known.
_Shouldn't they have been interested in it, on the contrary? Just think
of
the responsibility for all those patients given up for dead with that
dreadful disease.
_You have touched on the point you weren't supposed to touch on.
_So, nineteen improvements, had they carried on with their medical
treatments or not?
_In five cases, however, things didn't get any better.
_I'd even say that it's quite extraordinary. Shouldn't have all patients
doomed by that disease been contacted or, at least, their family doctors?
_Yes, but in the meantime, patients die.
_Apparently, you're not yet over your troubles with the law.
_That's an open breach of individual freedom of expression.
_That sounds like a terrific breach of habeas corpus. You'd think this
was
the middle ages.
But, what did they hold against you?
_Didn't you, all the same, take undue risks? I heard Professor
Marcel-Francis Kahn say that you almost killed off a Mrs W. who sought
out
his services in a terrible state.
_That drug, then, was to decrease immune potential, in order to slow down
the auto-immune process.
_Pathetic. But I'm still puzzling out why you have the law so hard on
your
heels?
Don't you have other things to worry about?
_All the same, you have to live on something, don't you?
_After all those years, he couldn't have been running much of a risk.
_How come he didn't have time to resume instinctotherapy?
_Do you honestly believe there was a causal link between resuming a
traditional diet and his relapse?
_Quite frankly, don't you find it worrying that relapse is still possible
after several years on a natural diet?
_Come, come. It is becoming common knowledge that there's a strong link
between diet and cancer. Science is gradually coming over to your views.
_So, what you're saying is that the side effects to your theory are all
positive. But, how, in your view, does ordinary food have a bearing on
the
likelihood of developing cancer?
_Identificatory antigens, did you say?
_I see. If such proteins fail to be identified on account of
immunological
tolerance being induced by dietary antigens, the cancer cell won't be
destroyed!
_At this point in time, I'd rather take you on trust. My memory molecules
turn scarce after midnight.
_That would be enough to inhibit the whole of our immune system; that's
rather worrying!
_Have you talked to cancer specialists about that?
_So, for over a century of cancer research, man has searched high and
low,
and everything could have been so simple. To think that no one ever even
thought of diet.
_Don't rub salt into the wound!
_When you said that you had declared war on cooked food...
_firewars, so to speak.
_Do you have hard facts to confirm your theory about cancer?
_Do you think that wheat too is carcinogenic?
_So, then, does medical progress fuel the rise of serious diseases?
_It used to be said that having had one's childhood diseases was a must.
_It's the inquisition all over again!
_Does one's sexual response change?
_Well, well. Instinctotherapy always has something new in store for you!
_So, it's also a matter of diet?
There are five main subdivisions of food based on various technical skills
that have enabled man to process his food. A food is said to be “initial” for a given species if it is part of the range
of foods available to him in nature and if it has not undergone any of the above
mentioned kinds of processing technology. Through natural selection, every
animal species adapts to the scenario afforded to it in its habitat and,
therefore, to foods that it can eat there in their initial state. A change in
nature, the appearance or chemical structures of food available might require a
new adaptive process. Now, genetic inheritance varies very slowly in the course of time (a mutation
rate of 1% is observed in periods of time ranging from one million to one
thousand million years). In respect of human food, the first basic notions
pertaining to cooking go back some two millions years (when the first tools came
into being), the use of fire goes back 400,000 years and maybe as far back as a
million years, and cooking proper, coupled with the use and production of cereal
grains and animal milk, goes back tens of millions of years. There is every
reason to wonder, therefore, for every type of cooking legerdemain:
When one goes back to eating a diet solely consisting of initial foods, one
very definitely feels that an extremely specific kind of dietary instinct is
being restored to one’s perceptions, and that this instinct mainly feeds through
in that one’s senses of smell and taste are startlingly sharpened. Experience, has, therefore, enabled us to define the law of dietary instinct:
that is, any initial food that appeals to one’s sense of smell or taste is
beneficial to one’s body. This law can be directly inferred from the laws of evolution: One must, however, bear in mind that evolution has mostly taken place on
initial foods. By doing so, it should come as no surprise that instinctive
processes go haywire on adulterated food (non-initial), since our genetics have
not had time to adapt to them. The existence of an innate dietary instinct
encoding is confirmed, for instance, with newborns, who are immediately able to
select appropriately and eat the right amount of food without prior learning. A
useful food can become unnecessary or even downright harmful when it is being
eaten, once the bodily needs have been catered to. Flavor abruptly changes and
unpleasant cues make it aversive (tartness, acridness, astringency, sharpness,
one mouth’s on fire, bitterness; the texture feels granular, dry, tacky,
etc...). The senses of smell and taste are vastly different from the other senses.
They are the mouthpiece of dietary instinct, witness brain structures like the
olfactory bulb and the hypothalamus that monitor cortex-bound nerve impulse in
accordance with metabolic data. With the body gradually clearing out overload and recovering from
conventional diet-induced metabolic disruptions, instinctive drives come over
louder and clearer. Anthropologically, cooking preparation fuses the connection between mind and
instinct, the former devising all kinds of processing devices for natural foods
to yield unbridled pleasure, which amounts to wringing the neck of instinct.
Pleasure derived through artifice catches our nervous system’s genetic coding
off its guard, thus bewitching the senses. The body is, consequently, led to
gradual overload and the intensity of pleasure drops off, which is at
cross_purposes with the desired effect. As a result, initial foods (those that
our tastebuds properly respond to) become signally unpalatable, which deflects
us exclusively on to cooked foods: cooking may, accordingly, be viewed as a trap
mankind fell into subsequent to the advent of a conceptual intelligence. In nature initially, whatever is right for one’s tastebuds is right for one’s
body, and what is bad for one’s body is bad for one’s tastebuds. All it takes is
giving in to one’s natural bent, since pleasure does not make you err. Such is
the law of pleasure, a direct consequence of the workingsof instinct, the latter
issuing from the laws of evolution. With cooking, one can make something taste good to one’s tastebuds that is,
in fact, bad for one’s body: Pleasure leads you astray. Rules, therefore, have
to be laid down, and acts of will curtail imbalances. This is obvious in
conventional dietary disorders (obesity, heart disease, and so on) and what of
the energy expended on health foods, dieting, fasting, and so on. Reckoning with dietary instinct decisively resolves the dietary issue.
Instead of assessing bodily needs extraneously (which approach comes up against
the complexity of nutritional processes and changeability of needs), you need
only satisfy smelling and tasting pleasure, expressing as they do instinctual
processes that straightforwardly betoken the body’s actual needs and their
unforeseeable variation, that can be striking in amounts required. Incidentally,
instinctotherapy is no “diet”; it neither compells nor bans. The aim is simply
to do away with an artifice likely to play instinctive mechanisms foul or set up
metabolic puzzles. Non-initial foods usher into the body molecules non-existent
in initial foods which our genetically coded enzymes have no reason to be
adapted to. Those “non-initial molecules” may result from chemical reactions
inherent in cooked food, or contributed by foods that were not initially part of
man’s dietary range (animal milk, for instance). Some such molecules will fail
to be adequately metabolized, and will build up in the body, gradually setting
up poisoning by cooked food. They will either occur in body fluids (blood,
lymph) or stockpile in cell vacuoles, or turn into amyloid, deposit in fats, or
weave into cell and tissue structures (membranes, collagen, dentin, and so
on). Current research into metabolism is still looking down its nose at abnormal
molecules, the alterations of which engineer nothing less than a genetically
illicit contrary metabolism, or parabolism. Yet, it is worrying that such food
“intoxication” should be apt to cause functional disorders that fully or partly
account for very many diseases. Such is our definition of a dietary “molecular
pathology.” Minute amounts of non-conformable substances are enough to induce serious
symptoms. Detecting whatever non-initial molecules are involved in all our vital
processes may be quite a thorny question. In view of the unlighted darkness in
the field, the lack of analytical procedures has been made up for by empirical
observation including smelling. Experience has, indeed, shown that any substance
that leaves the body and gives off a stench arose out of a pathological
process. The whole of medicine has been erected without taking into account the
presence of parasitic substances arising from cooking that lodge themselves in
the body. Diseases as a whole should, therefore, be reconsidered in the light of
our premise which accounts for specific changes in an individual’s
background. Homeostasy (a body’s ability to restore its integrity and balance unaided)
would appear to militate for the existence of processes intended to clear part
of the whole of non-initial molecules. Such processes are heralded by various
signs that medicine in its ignorance of alien cooked molecules being harbored in
the body mistakes for as many morbid symptoms. Consequently, among the various
kinds of disease, some may be labelled as “useful,” that is detoxifying (or,
better still, orthopathic), in that they are intended to restore health. Experientially, most infectious diseases are, in themselves, orthopathic,
which makes light of the classic conception of viruses and bacteria, that may,
accordingly, no longer be taken for granted to be pathogenic agents. A virus
contributes a strand of DNA or RNA that appears to come in on the scene as an
addition to genetic coding to the cell that enables it to flush out various
classes of non-initial molecules. Bacteria appear to be harnessed by the body
(which fully controls their spread under adequate dietary conditions) so as to
have available once removed enzymes that may break down particular non-initial
molecules or their metabolites which the body’s own enzymes are theoretically
unable to handle. There is every reason to re-appraise the conventional view of various
phenomena the significance of which more clearly appears to follow from the
theory of the presence of alien substances in the body, most notably:
The body is endowed with a defense system, whose job is to identify and
destroy cells and alien molecules, known as the immune system, whose main agents
are white blood cells. The immune system, a prerequisite for body integrity, is
also genetically adapted to unfamiliar molecules that occured in initial
surroundings. Consequently, it may not be able to react properly against alien molecules.
When the immune system is too often overtaxed by an alien molecule, or dietary
antigen, it can pack up; i.e., it can enter into a state of immunological
tolerance. In such a state, the body will allow itself to be overrun by those
alien molecules and their by-products, which will undermine the genetic
background in depth, beleaguer cells, fasten on membranes, and so on. Should a
cancer cell subsequently develop, its own membrane molecules, which ought
normally to be identified by the immune system, may be acknowledged as part of
acceptable molecules, to the effect that the cell may go undetected and
undestroyed_thus giving rise to a cancerous tumor. This theory also explains allergies. Once body tissues have allowed the
build-up of alien dietary molecules to crisis point, all it will take for the
body to be partly or completely shaken out of “tolerance” will be a grain of
pollen, a speck of dust, or a drug, and so on. This will cause inflammation out
of all proportion. The presence of alien cooked molecules that pile up, enhancing a state of
tolerance, enables us to sketch out a basic explanation for auto-immune
diseases: The immune system, in order to extricate the body from the state of
tolerance, will destroy cells earmarked by those dietary antigens as if they
were alien cells. In that way, one can not only readily account for
arteriosclerosis, a major cause of death, and auto-immune diseases like
rheumatoid arthritis, disseminated lupus erythema, but also the premature aging
of organs and a shortening of lifespan. In a general way, health will no longer
be defined as an absence of disease, but, rather as bodily ability to react
against unconformable substances: namely, the continued existence of “purpose
illness,” enduring until toxemia is cleared up. Owing to instinctive regulation
of dietary rations, the symptoms will remain minor (the organs will remain
silent) or at least not very serious (reversibility). Experience has shown that
detoxification proceeds in step with intoxication. The improvement in health,
and recovery from diseases, begins once toxemia drops below critical levels.
This is the quicker as the disease is more recent. It is easy to see that real
diseases are cured fairly quickly, whereas useful disorders and diseases show up
(latently if diet is well-balanced) until alien substances have been fully
cleared. Weight loss may indicate the expulsion of alien matter, or, if you don’t go
about things properly, the loss of useful substances (the shedding of stores,
cell-lysis, dehydratation, and so on). When one starts out on a raw, instinctual diet, one typically experiences
weight loss partly due to a decrease in water retention which was previously
brought about by cooking salt (approximately two pounds) and a clearance of
unwanted substances that have stacked up under the influence of tolerances
induced by the inflow of unconformable molecules. After that, muscles will be
restored and there will be clear signs of rejuvenation. Abnormal molecules in the blood may disrupt neuron and synaptic transmission
function, either through inhibition or arousal. Abnormally hyped-up nerve impulses will induce self-excitability or “getting
hooked on,” by disrupting the mindscape in its biochemical components all the
way down the gradient. This is apt to fuel anything ranging from obsessional
neurosis all the way to schizophrenia. An initial diet is known efficiently to
relieve anxiety, stress, aggresiveness, as well as sleeplessness, nightmares,
ticks, and so on. More specifically, sex drive no longer being ridden by endogenous
excitability, naturally resumes its initial function. The main criteria for ascertaining that one has properly applied
instinctotherapy in the long run:
Reading this book may have contrived the delusion that instinctotherapy was
an easy course to steer... Experience has, however, shown that reinstating our dietary instincts
requires being cautious and sticking to rules that can’t be rustled up
overnight. The pioneers of instinctotherapy had to grope around for years before
they understood the main processes regulating nutrition and brought them under
control. It should be remembered that we have schooled our body and digestive tract
from a very early age on modified foods that do not allow us to experience any
feeling of satiability; the flavor of a feeding bottleful of sweetened milk or
of porridge barely changes while it is being drunk or eaten. That is as good as
saying that we have deeply embedded in our psyche a body image bereft of any
dietary instinct! All we could go by was nausea or digestive distress, which occurred
haphazardly on account of addiction. Foods that seem most potent for
detoxicating the body either put us off most or the most potentially nefarious
ones appeal to us. Drawing that line is the devil’s own job. Moreover, there is
no knowing ad hoc whether an intervening disorder follows from misapplied
instinctotherapy or the body intentionally trying for detoxification. Experience has shown, with some thirty years’ hindsight, that it is
incautious to venture out into such a stark departure from typical dietary
practice without both being well-grounded and assisted. Countless snares are in
store, under medical pressure, or even under the effect of subconscious forces
that anchor us in our mother’s food. The foregoing are strewn all along the
combat course on a thorny and hazardous road that forever threatens to doom you
to failure. There should be no messing around with raw food. Being put through
one’s paces can’t be done on one’s own. Trusting one’s instinct is truly great,
provided it hasn’t somehow or other been stumped be it by a single factor, else
you’re on the slippery slope. One, therefore, needs to know how to identify and
sidestep any cause apt to jam our instincts. That calls for reasonable,
practical, and theoretical training. In the early days, you need guidance,
support, and advice from a seasoned practitioner in suitable surroundings. More
of that in the coming pages. Instead of steering a crash-course, why not have a crack at an easy exercise
that will show you, for a start, that your taste buds well and truly respond to
satiability. (satiability = altered perception) Here, in a nutshell, is what you can do to get off on the right road to
success. 1) Purchase favored fruit as follows: 2) At dinner (evening meal), keep to your usual fare, but don’t go all out.
Leave the table feeling slightly hungry (and don’t eat anything more that
evening) 3) The next morning, instead of breakfast, put the 2 pounds of fresh fruit,
you bought the previous day, on the table. 4) Then eat several properly chewed mouthfuls uninterruptedly and without
eating anything else in the process. 5) See how your tastebuds react or how your stomach feels. one of two things may occur: 6) Carry on for a few mouthfuls and you will taste the unpleasant ingredient
heightening to the point of tearing your mouth out. Make sure you don’t take
things too far, otherwise your mouth may feel seared, which will preclude you
eating anything else for the rest of the day. That’s none too pleasant, but at least you will know for a fact that
satiability of taste buds is a part of reality you can taste. You must bear in
mind that it may happen that the fruit you choose will taste bad or even put you
off at the first mouthful. That is proof positive that that particular fruit
does not fulfill the needs of your body or that you are unable to digest it. It must be remembered that applying instinctotherapy has nothing to do with
this first experiment. Pathways necessarily meander through detoxification phases, heralded by any
number of outward signs that one will have to know how to read and properly keep
under control in order to avoid things going off the rails with too much
discomfort or any danger involved. Instincts, inasmuch as you can decipher their
language, will stand by your side and guide you faithfully. Yet, it goes without
saying that any language requires prior learning. As a matter of fact, instinctotherapy requires more than learning. A
full-blooded conversion has to take place in one’s inner attitude towards food;
one has to trace back to some kind of original innocence, a deep release from
guilt feelings about pleasure, a different relationship to food and other people
in a general way, even an openness to subtle energies that pass through live
food. Only then will the joy of eating take on its crucially vital meaning.
After twenty years of work, in the course of which my research team and myself
have regularly been called on to explain the principles of such a lifestyle, we
have been made aware, through our failures, of the overwhelming obstacles that
separate present-day man from what must have been his original state. The
physiological and psychological conditions that one finds oneself in after years
of daily cooking, plus thousands of years of promethean culture, makes the
return route to nature long and heart-rending. There are innumerable pitfalls,
no end of surprises, discouragement always nearby, and impelling forces almost
irresistible. Confidence in instincts, that have not been integrated through proper
learning in early infancy, are necessarily tenuous and difficult to recover.
Without that kind of confidence, it is impossible to open up to and really be in
tune with one’s body and let pleasure take up its lead position again. If I may venture a word of advice, do not embark on instinctotherapy
haphazardly, lest you do yourself more harm than good; you would be wasting your
time and money. Do not follow the example of numerous heedless people who
believed in the method and whose failures were a smear on the reputation of
instinctotherapy. Remember this principle: Instinctotherapy applied 95% does not
make for 95% results. On the contrary, such application never comes up to the
mark, and can spell reactions getting out of hand to the point of becoming
dangerous. Dietary problems, like those of health, must be given serious
consideration. You have one body only for your entire life! Author: Guy_Claude Burger
1. A food is said to be original if it is not modified by any artifice
of conceptual intelligence : an aliment as it is directly given by nature, for
example as an animal can obtain it in its natural habitat.
2. The artifices by which humans transform their nourishment fall into five
principal classes : 3. As we shall discuss below, humans do not seem to be genetically adapted to
non-original foods. Upon a complete return to original foods, one in fact
experiences the reawakening of an extremely precise alimentary instinct, which
expresses itself chiefly through changes in olfactory and gustatory perceptions,
or aliesthestic manifestations, located in the oral-nasal-pharyngeal
region and not to be confused with the sensations of repletion or
indigestion. 4. Experience thus enables us to formulate the law of the
alimentary instinct : every original aliment attractive by its aroma and
flavor is useful to the organism. The reciprocal is equally true : an original
food which is noxious or useless is repulsive by its aroma and/or its
flavor. 5. This law can be deduced directly from the principles of evolution :
any animal whose instinct inclined it to consume toxic plants or to balance its
diet poorly, would put itself in a position of inferiority and would be
eliminated through natural selection. Therefore the alimentary instinct must
have been perfected in the course of time, in the same way as any other
faculty. 6. One must recognize, however, that this evolution occurred through
interaction with original foods ; so it is hardly surprising that the
aliesthetic mechanism is misguided by non-original foods, too recently
introduced for our genetic code to have had time to adapt to them. The existence
of innate programming of the alimentary instinct can be verified, for
example, with newborn babies, immediately capable of selecting and apportioning
their (original) foods properly. 7. All these aliesthetic manifestations may seem quite unorthodox on first
sight. We can demonstrate, however, that they are part of a coherent unity (=
that they have teleological significance) by the fact that they lead
spontaneously to an optimum nutritional balance, characterized by the
normalization of inflammatory processes (disappearance of pain) as well as by
perfect regulation of body temperature, weight, vitamin and mineral levels,
etc... 8. A useful food can become useless or harmful when consumed in excess of the
needs of the organism ; in fact one observes that its taste suddenly changes
(sometimes within a single mouthful) or that various unpleasant sensations
appear. The flavor of the food may be experienced as sour, acrid, astringent,
pungent, burning, bitter ; or its texture as rough, dry, sticky, etc... We refer
to this change as the "sensory barrier". 9. Notice that smell and taste are unlike the other senses : they are
the expressions of the alimentary instinct, as manifested by
neurophysiological structures - the olfactory center and the hypothalamus. These
can modulate nerve signals transmitted to the forebrain as a function of
metabolic conditions. Thus the aroma and flavor of a food do not represent its
objective characteristic as do its color or its consistency to the touch. (A
banana smells of rubber and feels rough on the tongue when the need for it is
fulfilled, while its color always remains yellow !). 10. Smell and taste do not play the same role. Smell attracts animals
selectively toward inviting foods ; then taste stimulates chewing and
swallowing, inhibiting the process as soon as the need has been satisfied, or
when the digestive capacity is reached. Note that the aroma of a food disappears
almost entirely as soon as chewing starts ; from that point smell serves only to
reject a food, or certain parts of it, that may be defective, rotten, spoiled,
etc... In brief : 11. The culinary art aims to make foods seem better than nature. But by
virtue of the law of the alimentary instinct, a food that does not seem
attractive when raw does not correspond to the needs of the organism. In
rendering it more agreable, culinary devices do nothing but defeat the natural
sensory barrier. In other words, cooking consists in making one eat what one
must not eat. 12. Insofar as the organism clears the toxic residues and metabolic
disturbances from prepared foods, the various instinctual preferences become
clearer and more intense. One now discovers the original flavors of
fruits, vegetables, meats, and other products of nature, which bring a degree of
pleasure beyond comparison with what one feels at first. In the end, original
nutrition turns out to be a form of gastronomy richer and more gratifying than
the culinary variety. 13. From the anthropological viewpoint, we may consider culinary practices as
the result of a sort of short circuit between intelligence and instinct,
the former permitting us to alter our sensory data so as to obtain pleasure at
will, but at the cost of abusing the latter. The pleasure derived through
artifice, alien to the genetic programming of our nervous systems, is in fact
nothing but a sensory illusion. It leads, moreover, to progressively overloading
the system, diminishing little by little our level of pleasure, defeating the
culinary purpose. The systemic overload renders uniquely disagreeable the
original foods (with which the aliesthetic mechanism works correctly), to such
an extent that the pleasure they yield can not match that of cooked foods.
Cooking, then, constitutes a kind of trap into which humankind has fallen in
the course of developing our conceptual intelligence. 14. The diagram below represents the original state of nature (from which it
derives directly, by the same reasoning as the law of the instinct, being in
fact a consequence of the laws of evolution) : Good = Good That is to say, everything that is good to the palate is good for the body,
and everything bad for the body is bad to the palate. The result is a state
of harmony, in which it is enough to let oneself follow natural inclinations ;
this is the law of pleasure. In the presence of culinary artifice, one finds oneself on the first
diagonal : one can render good to the palate what is bad for the body.
Henceforth it is necessary to beware of pleasure, to resist temptation.
In addition, the intoxination of the organism and the overloads resulting from
defeating the sensory barrier have the effect that original foods taste bad or
provoke nausea, so that one finds oneself on the second diagonal. The preceding
diagram is completely reversed : Good = Bad That is to say, the expression of the alimlentary instinct conflicts with our
needs, pleasure leads to errors, it is necessary to establish rules and
to intervene by will power to limit the damage. Exactly this is what happens on
the one hand with the disorders due to conventional eating (obesity,
cardiovascular disease, etc...) and on the other, with the emphasis placed on
dietetics, the search for daily menus, dietary regimes, etc... 15. The law of the alimentary instinct also permits a precise definition of
the notion of gluttony. First, notice that with original foods gluttony does
not exist : because it is not possible to have both pleasure and harmfulness
at the same time (if a food is appealing, it is useful, and if not useful, it is
displeasing). Therefore it is necessary to intervene by artifice in order to
elude the law of the instinct : in fact, a prepared food can seem good even
though it is useless to the body. Gluttony, then, is defined as the quest for
pleasure in the absence of need - implying, as a corollary, resorting to
culinary artifice. From a philosophical point of view, note that gluttony
thus defined (= pleasure = harmfulness) does not exist in the original
state of nature. Peculiar to Homo sapiens and to conceptual intelligence, it
leads to overloading, dependency, and pathologies, accounting for its
classification as one of the seven deadly sins. 16. A single denatured food introduced into the original menu is
enough to produce an overload (since the instinct fails to regulate its
consumption). Moreover, in its presence the other foods (with which, being
original, the instinct functions) lose their normal flavor (one has the sense of
being "sucked in" by the denatured food). The general level of pleasure is
noticeably reduced, leaving a sense of frustration. One is then tempted
to reestablish a satisfactory level of pleasure by seeking further culinary
artifices. This may explain the development of the culinary arts of the first,
possibly even accidental, cooking - an evolution that was statistically
inevitable following the mastery of fire. It is equally clear that original
eating does not yield the pleasure necessary to prevent a sense of frustration
unless it is practiced 100 percent, and that any exception is reflected in
an increase in the level of "temptation" posed by the culinary environment. 17. Taking account of the alimentary instinct suggests a particularly simple
and efficient way of approaching the problem of dietetics. Instead of assessing
the needs of the organism from the outside (with all the risks of diagnosis in
the face of the extraordinary complexity of nutritional processes and their
inevitable fluctuations over time), it is enough to comply with the olfactory
and gustatory pleasures, expressions of an instinct which is directly in touch
with the body's actual needs and which can track unforeseeable and sometimes
surprising variations in quantity. Note that Anopsotherapy is not a "diet" ; it
implies no obligation nor any prohibition against nature. It tends to eliminate
the artifices that are likely to defeat the aliesthetic mechanism (or to pose
problems not manageable by metabolic processes). For the artificial scheme of
diagnosis - prescription it substitutes the natural process of probing
- acquiescence. 18. It is shown by the foregoing that the instinctual apparatus is manifestly
not adapted to prepared foods : one must then wonder what is their effect on the
rest of the nutritional apparatus. Through the working of natural selection,
each species adapts to the conditions of its habitat. Such adaptation, however,
takes many generations ; the genetic code changes very slowly over time (less
than 1 % in the six million years since our forebears diverged from the
chimpanzees). The practice of cooking dates, roughly speaking, from just ten
thousand years ago - quite recent in relation to the biological time scale. Yet
each new alimentary challenge introduced by intelligent artifice may pose a new
metabolic problem and entail pathological consequences. For any culinary
artifice, there is a reason to ask : 19. Non-original foods introduce molecules into the organism to which the
enzymes, programmed by the genetic code, have no reason to be adapted. These
"non-original molecules" may be created in chemical reactions induced by
cooking, or may come from foods not in the original alimentary spectrum of
humans (such as animal milk). It will be impossible for some of these to be
metabolized normally ; instead, blocked at some stage of transformation, they
will accumulate in the organism, provoking a gradual culinary intoxination. They
will be found in the circulating fluids (blood, lymph) or stored within the
cells or in the interstitial spaces (amylose), in fatty deposits, or even
integrated into cell and tissue structures (membranes, collagen, joints, dentin,
etc...) 20. Contemporary studies of metabolism have not yet given much consideration
to these abnormal molecules, whose transformations constitute an anomolous, or
"paradoxical" metabolism (= processes not provided for by the genetic code,
which we call "parabolism"). Some of these substances could provoke all
kinds of disorders (as many disorders as there are classes of substances and
functions in the organism). In other words, the culinary intoxination will give
rise to a "molecular pathology" which could constitute the cause in whole
or in part of numerous illnesses. 21. The notion of intoxication as conceived by medical science refers either
to chemical substances or to alimentary intoxication due to accidental
contamination, fermentation, surfeit, or any intolerance ; and in pathological
cases, to an excess of the waste products of normal metabolism. Fringe medicine
gives more weight to the alimentary factor than does conventional thinking, but
at present neither seems to have distinguishe clearly between original toxins
and non-original toxins. In fact, certain molecules present in original foods are toxic, as are
certain by-products of metabolism : these substances, however, have existed all
the time, so that the programming of our genetic code provides for their
elimination through normal channels (= detoxication). The same cannot be said of
molecules that deviate from this programming, which must be eliminated by
various unexpected mechanisms (deviant channels) and over much longer periods of
time. Here we shall speak of non-original toxins from culinary origins, and of
detoxination. 22. Because very small quantities of noxious susbtances can be enough to
provoke serious disorders (20 millionths of a gram in the case of the botulism
toxin), it is not necessarily easy to detect these non-original toxins ; they
may be involved in all vital processes, whose complexity is well known. In the
face of the unenlightenment that reigns in this area, it has been possible to
compensate for the lack of analytical techniques by resorting to the sense of
smell. Indeed, experience shows that any substance leaving the organism and
giving off an abnormal odor derives from a pathological process. This is so
with many substances of culinary origin whose characteristic odors one
recognizes, at the end of certain periods of detoxination, in the perspiration,
the urine, the feces, the breath, the skin oils, the earwax, etc.., enabling us
at such times to explain correctly the discomforts that may be associated with
these mechanisms of elimination (coincidence of signs and odors). 23. The whole of medicine has been built up without taking account of the
presence in the organism of noxious substances of culinary origin. So there is
good reason to reconsider all the usual classifications of disease in light of
this postulate, which offers a precise cause of impairment of the "terrain". In accordance with the principle of homeostastis (= the tendency of
the organism spontaneously to reestablish its equilibrium and its integrity),
one can expect to find certain detoxination processes designed to eliminate at
least some of these non-original toxins. Now accompanying such processes will be
various signs that medicine - unaware of this molecular pathology - takes for so
many morbid symptoms. So one must expect to find among the catalog of diseases a
certain number of "useful disorders" - detoxination processes (or
"orthopathies) designed to restore health. Such misunderstanding may have
serious consequences, because the therapies that are supposed to cure these
"diseases" will in reality accomplish nothing but to interrupt the organism's
needful processes, and to maintain it in a state of intoxination that will grow
worse over time and open the door to true illnesses and premature aging. In
order to determine which diseases can be classified among these orthopathies,
one may apply the following criteria : 25. Experience seems to show that most illnesses considered as infectious
satisfy the preceding criteria, provided that alimentation strictly respects the
norms defined by Anopsotherapy. One must therefore call into question the
classical conception of the virus and the bacterium, which may no
longer be considered as necessarily pathogenic agents. A virus in fact
introduces into the cell a fragment of DNA or RNA which, by microscopic
observation, seems to intervene as a sort of complementary program which
augments the genetic code and which permits the elimination of various classes
of toxins not originally foreseen ; to speak more precisely, non-original
molecules. The bacterium, likewise, seems to be used by the organism (which
perfectly regulates its multiplication under Anopsotherapeutic conditions) so as
to provide, through a "third party", enzymes that can decompose non-original
molecules or their undesirable by-products beyond the capabilities of its own
enzymes (ones adapted, a priori, to original molecules). 26. Therefore, instead of battling against microbes by the use of
antibiotics, vaccines, asepsis, etc..., the role of medicine will be rather to
see that the organism succeeds in regulating in a satisfactory way the
detoxination processes with which they are associated - perhaps even to seek
means of instigating such processes so as to reestablish th integrity of the
terrain and prevent true illness. In the present state of affairs, the apparent
therapeutic successes obtained in infectious illnesses may be the cause of the
rising mortality due to cancer and cardiovascular diseases, through an endemic
increase in the incidence of toxemia. 27. There are good reasons to reconsider especially the medical
interpretation of three phenomena whose meaning cannot be seen apart from our
postulate that foreign substances are present in the organism : 28. The toxins present in circulating fluids in excess of certain critical
concentrations, may disturb various functions (even ones unrelated to the
detoxination processes of the moment), notably digestion, assimilation,
intestinal an renal elimination, blood circulation, body temperature regulation
; functions of the liver, gall bladder, pancreas ; growth of hair and nails,
sebacious secretions, activity of the endocrine system as well as the whole of
the nervous system. Such disturbances or functional diseases disappear
relatively fast upon ceasing the introduction of culinary toxins; they are
easily reversible. They reappear, however, at any time when the degree of
toxemia again exceeds a critical threshold, as a result of either a new
alimentary intoxination (exceptions !), or of a detoxination that releases
previously accumulated toxins into circulation. The return of former symptoms of
this kind therefore permits diagnosis of a detoxination process unless there has
been some faulty food on the table. 29. Beyond certain thresholds, the accumulation of toxins may result in the
degeneration of various structures : cellular vacuoles overwhelm the
whole cell and inhibit its vital processes, calculi are deposited from
overconcentrated substances in body fluids, tissues exhibit fatty or calcareous
infiltrations, the dentin may take on a darker color due to material carried in
by the blood and infused from the roots, the joints become abnormal, collagen is
infiltrated by cross-linked proteins that impair the suppleness of the tissues,
etc... To these disturbances, much less reversible than those mentioned
previously, are added all the degenerative effects of auto-immune illnesses. 30. To identify and destroy foreign cells and molecules, the organism deploys
a sort of police system, called the immune system, whose principal agents
are the white corpuscules (some of which are capable of making antibodies) and
certain proteins, the "complement", specializing in refuse collection.
Indispensible for maintaining the organism's integrity, this system too is
genetically adapted to the foreign substances that the original environment may
have presented. So it is not necessarily capable of reacting correctly in the
face of non-original molecules, some of which may accumulate unchallenged, nor
against cancer cells unforeseen by its programming (for example, cells which
have become malignant as a result of penetration by non-original molecules into
their nuclei). 31. When the immune system is called upon too often by foreign molecules, it
goes on strike : in such a state of immunological tolerance, the organism
permits itself to be invaded by molecules of a sort that profoundly compromise
the terrain, penetrating into the cells and settling in the membranes, etc...
Should a random cancerous cell appear, with its membrane composed of these
molecules that should be recognized by the immune system, they may by chance be
taken for a tolerated class of molecules, so that the cell will not be
recognized nor destroyed and may give rise to a tumor. To reverse this process,
the immune system must cease its toleration ; most notably it is necessary to
put an end to the influx of foreign molecules from alimentary sources. Then,
however, other body cells marked by these same molecules, will equally be
recognized as foreign and destroyed ; hence a rapid loss of weight. 32. Certain viruses seem to be responsible for programming the breakdown and
replacement of cells that make up various organs particularly subject to damage
(myelin sheaths, joint structures, kidneys, etc...). When these cells are
invaded by foreign molecules, the immune system, being in charge of rejection,
may speed up its work to such a degree that the healing process, normally
sufficient to replace cells as fast as they are thrown off, cannot keep up the
pace, especially if the viral activity is aggravated by an additional influx of
foreign molecules from alimentary sources. What follows is an apparent
self-destruction, which may stabilize upon the resumption of original
alimentation, giving way to a gradual healing. This is clearly seen with the
so-called "auto-immune" diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid
arthritis, lupus erythematosis, etc... 33. This same theory (called crossed tolerances) equally well explains
allergies : when the tissues have allowed the accumulation of molecules
foreign to original alimentation, a seemingly minor factor (a grain of pollen,
dust particle, medicine, etc...) is enough to provoke a more or less widespread
cessation of tolerance, which expresses itself by a disproportionate
inflammation. We thus understand how the detoxination accompanying original
alimentation can cure the most diverse allergies (the allergy to pollens of
gramineous plants disappears upon putting an end to the toxins brought in by the
previous consumption of baked grain in the form of bread, pastries, ect...). 34. Some abnormal molecules present in the blood can impair the functioning
of the neurons and synapses, either by inhibiting them or by increasing their
excitability. Nervous stimuli, when amplified abnormally, may engender states
of auto-excitation or "contention", altering the psychic equilibrium in all
its aspects and in all degrees according to the case, from a simple obsessive
tendency on up to schizophrenia : with Anopsotherapy a gradual reduction is
indeed observed in the level of anxiety, of stress, of aggressiveness, along
with the disappearance of insomnia, agitated dreams, nervous tics, etc... The
sexual instinct in particular, when endogenous excitation no longer interferes
with it, tends spontaneously to resume its original function, and seems to
restore what the Ancients called sacred eroticism. This leads us to reconsider
the whole of psychoanalysis (theory of metasexuality). 35. Health will no longer be defined by the absence of illnesses, but
on the contrary by the capacity of the organism to react against foreign matter,
that is to say by the presence of "useful disorders", for as long as
detoxination continues. Thanks to instinctual regulation of food intake, the
signs observable from outside generally remain minimal (silence of the organs !)
or at least without severity. Under traditional alimentary conditions, the
inflammatory tendency produces the usual symptoms, so that the absence of
visible disturbances gives evidence of a relative absence of reactivity
(immunological tolerance) and therefore of poor health. In sum, the absence of
symptoms will be a sign either of the absence of intoxination or of the absence
of detoxination. Health will be the capacity of the organism to maintain or
reestablish its integrity (= normal genetic code + normal molecular
structures). 36. Experience shows that detoxination is achieved at a speed which is of the
same order as intoxination occurs, through successive phases corresponding to
the cessations of specific tolerances induced by different types of toxins, the
most intense ones usually coming at the start (thus the need of good
supervision). The improvement of one's general state and the healing of diseases
starts as soon as the rate of intoxination falls below the critical threshold,
all the faster if the disease is more recent in origin. Thus true illnesses heal
comparatively fast, whereas useful disorders and maladies make their appearance
(in an embryonic form if the alimentary balance is correct) until the foreign
substances are completely eliminated. 37. It is difficult to estimate what the original life expectancy of humans
should be, in view of the universality of culinary practices. Certainly
intoxination is responsible for a pathological aging which is superposed
upon genetically programmed aging. The immune system attacks cells that are too
intoxinated, producing a risk of microinflammations that further aggravate the
inflammatory tendency already exaggerated by the imbalances and toxins of
prepared food. Thus the organs grow riddled with "holes" that are filled by the
non-specialized cells of scar tissue, leaving ever heavier demands upon the
functioning cells ; hence an accelerated evolution toward kidney, liver,
cardiovascular, or cerebral insufficiency, etc... (auto-immune theory of aging).
Upon putting a stop to culinary intoxination, the reduction in the inflammatory
tendency checks this process, some functional cells gradually replace the scare
tissue (at least in part), whence follows a rejuvenation that is, for example,
observed in elderly people who have practiced Anopsotherapy for a sufficient
time. 38. A loss of weight (reserves, decomposed cells, deshydratation) may
indicate either the elimination of foreign matter or the loss of useful
matter. The transition to Anopsotherapy is generally accompanied by an
initial loss of weight, due in part to a reduction in the water retention caused
by cooking salt (about one kilogram) and to the release of unwanted substances
accumulated as a result of the tolerances induced by the intake of maladapted
molecules. Such a loss of weight as "intended" by the organism must not be
confused with a pathological weight loss caused by malnutrition, by a metabolic
disorder, or by an auto-immune process that escapes form genetic control.
Paradoxically, detoxination may sometimes be accompanied by putting on weight,
either because the elimination of toxins is brought to a halt, for example by
the presence of foreign substances excessively concentrated in the intestines
(exceptions, constipation, or too rapid cellular detoxination), or because the
toxins on the way to elimination are too dangerous to the rest of the organism
(particularly the nervous system), in which case they may be stored in adipose
masses. It may therefore be inadvisable to force the loss of weight through
violent means (saunas, massages, excessive exertion). After the initial loss of
weight will follow a rebuilding of the musculature and a stabilization of
normal weight (youthful figure). 39. Various factors can stimulate detoxination and lead to appearance of the
corresponding symptoms : chilling accelerates body heat generation and
mobilizes the stored substances (hence mucous catarrh) ; prolonged warming
accelerates exchanges and provokes the release of certain toxins ;
over-exertion, shocks, prolonged rest, and lack of sleep likewise ;
consuming a new food, just like acting to exceed the sensory barrier
with a food particularly well-suited to the needs of the organism, may set
off a rejection by the cells of undesirable substances previously stored, which
will be replaced by the suitable molecules supplied by the blood (law of
exchange) ; exposure to sunshine may produce an inflammation of the skin and a
release of the toxins accumulated in the subcutaneous fats (after a sufficient
period of original alimentation, direct sunshine no longer causes burns or
classical blisters). In any of these cases, a surge of detoxination reveals
itself through mild discomforts (sweating, nausea, thirst, etc...) and may
entail a cessation of tolerance, recognizable by a lasting change in the
alimentary spectrum (tastes and distastes) as well as by the odor of the matter
eliminated (feces, urine, breath, skin, ect...) 40. An alimentary substance cannot be assimilated unless all the substances
necessary for its metabolism are present in the organism (law of the minimum). A
vegetable protein, for instance, cannot replace an animal protein, because it
does not contain enough lysine, which is one of the eight essential amino acids.
Observation of the aliesthetic mechanisms seems, in fact, to confirm the
impossibility of total vegetarianism ; it may even be necessary to resort to
sufficiently varied protein sources (eggs, shellfish, various kind of meat and
fish), at least when seeking a therapeutic optimum. Likewise it seems that not
only amino acids are in question, and that the problem of complementarity is
much more complex than today's dietetics has led us to believe. Note that with
cooking this problem is far less evident, the alimentary molecules being
partially decomposed by thermal agitation, enabling them to "skip" some steps in
metabolism. So it is important to vary the choices available as much as
possible. 41. After a period of strict Anopsotherapy, the act of bringing the oral
mucosa into contact whith a non-original food (by chewing for a few secondes) or
of consuming a certain quantity can touch off a cessation of tolerance by
sensitizing the immune system from the outside. Following such provocations one
may indeed observe rather significant reactions (aches, fevers, particulars
odors, etc...) which may be salutary in the case of neoplastic diseases, for
example.
So as to succeed in beginning Anopsotherapy, here are some suggestions :
Louis Pasteur was the first to use the term "virus" to describe the
pathogenic effect of bacteria that he had discovered under a microscope. At the
beginning of the century, lens with an increasingly high resolution, together
with high-powered centrifugation, x-ray diffraction, and electrophoresis helped
prove the existence of minute particles infective and indefinitely
reproductible, though bereft of independent vitality.
Present-day scientific bombshells about pesticides
(Toxicology and safety of foods, by R. Derache, published by
Tec/Doc/Apria
1986):
"According to Hayes (1975) and Recht (1980), a full four million
different
chemical substances have been extracted or synthesized, among which
60,000
are currently in use, including 4,000 as drugs, 2,500 as dietary
additives,
and 1,500 as pesticides, the remainder being used as industrial and
farming
chemical compounds as well as in consumer goods.
Instances of short-term poisoning of plants, ground life, "domestic"
insects, game, and water life are manifold and have been given
comprehensive
coverage.
Long-term effects are more surreptitious and give greater cause for
concern,
as we are about to show.
It is believed that some three million tons of DDT and eight million tons
of
polychlorinated biphenyls have been dumped in the environment.
Enduring effects are rated as following: the half-life of DDT in water
lasts
ten years and that of dieldrine twenty years.
In the soil, half-life timespan is greatly extended (forty years for
DDT).
Metabolically, DDT (0.2 ppm) and PCBs (10 ppm) have been sampled in the
fat
of antarctic wildlife.
As to the build-up of those chemicals, whether in specific individuals or
all the way down the food chain, it has been asserted that earthworms can
concentrate soil DDT fourteen-fold while oysters will concentrate 10 to
70,000 times sea water DDT.
In man, who comes last in the food chain, concentration is in no way
marginal: 2 ppm of DDT in the fat cells of an average European, and 13.5
ppm
in the average American.
In addition to ecotoxic hazards, there is a risk of imbalance, with
biological units being destabilized and new chemical-resistant pest
breeding, which makes diseases, (viroses, bacterioses, etc...), the more
insidious, which merely compounds existing headaches.
Once body-unfriendly chemicals have entered the body, they are most
commonly
breathed out or voided in feces, or the waters. Aternatively, and quite
typically, they are first metabolized in the liver, although breakdown
usually yields substances of lesser toxicity. Intermediary metabolites
may
occur that prove more reactive and more toxic than the initial chemical
(cf
Parathion, Paraoxon). These may be stored for varying periods of time
before
being released back into particular organs or body fat, for instance,
which
preferentially concentrates organic chloride pesticides.
A number of insecticides, be they organic chlorides or phosphates or
carbamates, in addition to their primary toxic effects, further affect
cell
metabolic processes by their impact on crucial enzymes like oxyesterases,
dehydrogenases, carboxylases, and so on.
Many pesticides induce multiple_function microsomic monooxygenases
(M.F.O.)
and, consequently, those molecules warrant close attention. In 1965, FALK
showed thta liver cells constantly called upon to release enzymes for the
breakdown of pesticides turned irretrievably hyperplasic. It was further
hypothesized that such hyperplasia laid the groundwork for nodules, which
adverts to the primary stage of liver cancer."
This is what science conceded about pesticides in the fairly recent past
(G.
Gregory, 1971).
"The very progress of mankind could be put to ransom with researchers
having
to reckon with the impact of their research on the quality of life, as
many
reports insubstantially claim that pesticidal residues from protective
chemicals have never done an iota of harm in any possible way."
Note: Science is forever on the way up.
"Molecules heated in cooking generate compounds toxic for embryos" in
"Cahiers de nutrition et de diTtTtique" (Journal of nutrition and diet),
by
J. Lederer and A. Dushimimana, March 1982, pp. 36-37
"In 1975, Adrian and Susbielle showed that heating glycol (an elemental
amino acid) with glucose released pre-melanoidins (Maillard's molecules),
which are toxic for a rat embryo."
All it took was blending the compound with the food ration of pregnant
rats,
in a one-to-six ratio, for the average number of births per litter to
drop
by 45%.
Other researchers like Chelius et al., Stegink, and Pitkin also noted the
presence of pre-melanoidins in fetal blood when the mother was fed a
supplement of it.
Lederer and Dushimimana, the co-authors of this article, heated a mixture
of
glucose (the most widespread sugar) and lysine (one of the eight basic
amino
acids) for two hours at a temperature of 90¦C, by which time, 50% of both
compounds had reacted forming random, abnormal molecules (Maillard's
molecules). When they blended the compound with the feed of pregnant rats
in
a one-to-six ratio, the following results obtained:
1) the number of embryos per litter was down from 9.80 to 3.75
2) embryonic weight and placental weight decreased and increased
respectively. The researchers read the results as poisoning rather than
dietary deficiency. In the same vein, Kuhler et al. have shown that
dietary
deficiency induces both weight loss in embryos and weight gain in
placentas.
3) moreover, the researchers reported teratogenic vascularized tumor of
the
navel. This is a most serious malformation so far only attested in rats
that
had been administered trypan blue coloring (Gillman et al.), or who were
severely deficient in folic acid (Nelson et al.), or who were massively
dosed with streptonigrine salicylates (Warkany and Takacs).
>From all this, it is patently clear that Maillard's molecules clear the
intestinal and placental barriers unimpeded, acting like attested
poisons.
Note 1: Already in the womb, the fetus appears to be indulging its
gastronomic bent. Of course, we're only talking about rats. There's no
danger involved for man, naturally.
Note 2: The publication that released the above articles attempted to
prevent us publishing them, arguing that we "championed theories that
were
too far off-center from the views of the researchers." What odd cookery.
Diseases at the Dawn of Western Culture
Mirko D. Grmek, published by Payot, (excerpt pp. 173-174)
"Tooth decay is, nowadays, much more common than it was in the past. In
Europe, it was on the increase in the Middle Ages, and there has been a
very
steep rise in modern times. There's not the slightest doubt that this
increase is largely due to the gradual change in dietary habits. Sugar
and
bread are probably among the main culprits at work in this present-day
widespread phenomena, since they enhance the virulence of germs in dental
plaque.
However, that would be too simple an explanation. The causes of tooth
decay
are highly intricate and, for the most part, still beg the question.
Provided that minimal requirements are met, overfeeding seems to be far
worse for teeth than deficiencies. Industrial nations are far more prone
to
tooth decay than lesser developed nations."
Note: The auto-immune concept of tooth decay propounded by
instinctotherapy
may someday help clear up the mystery.
It remains unknown to this day why the haves among the nations have teeth
riddled with holes, whereas poorer nations can boast virtual freedom from
that ailment. How tooth decay does its damage is as yet unclear. A fair
section of public opinion commonly believes that food particles, and
sugar
particles in particular, rot, thereby eating away tooth enamel_which
explains why children are urged to brush their choppers and that
toothpaste
manufacturers peddle their stuff. In actual fact, statistics in no way
speak
in favor of efficient tooth brushing by any means. As for many other
things,
it all boils down to obsessive neurosis.
"Advances in Cancer Research"
Academic Press, New York, 1980, vol. 32, (excerpts pp. 329-331)
"At present, we have overwhelming evidence of remarkable variations in
the
overall cancer incidence and of the incidence of specific types between
countries and within countries. None of the risk factors for cancer is
probably more significant than diet and nutrition.
The various aspects of the article provided the evidence that justifies
the
exclusion of environmental, occupational or genetic factors as
significant
contributions to the etiology of these cancers.
While the experimental scientist is rightly preoccupied with the need for
a
mechanistic understanding of the precise epidemiologic and experimental
clues on hand, those with interest and responsibility in public health
cannot fail to visualise the present opportunities for intervention even
before the detailed mechanistic picture is precisely and totally defined.
With certain limits, dietary intervention seems to offer an exceptionally
favorable ratio of risks and benefits, a situation where the population
would have little to lose and probably much to gain.
If the measures are taken and if, in addition, the readily preventable
occupational and other environmental cancers are eliminated, we would
enter
an era where cancers of all types would no longer represent a major cause
of
death in man."
Note: Among those measures, instinctotherapy, and the dietary adjustments
that it entails, would certainly be among the most efficient.
Every day, we manufacture hundreds of abnormal cells that, fortunately,
get
cleared out of the system before we develop tumors. The problem lies,
therefore, in understanding why the immune system no longer does its job.
"Immune response to environmental antigens"
"(food) taken up by the digestive tract" in "Federation Proceedings,"
vol.
36, n¦5, April 1977, (excerpts p. 1732).
"The macromolecules are not taken up in an immunologically active form by
the normal adult intestines, for the two-fold reason that, on the one
hand,
they are fully broken down in intestinal lumen and that, on the other
hand,
intestinal mucus is impermeable to macromolecules (intestinal barrier).
In some cases, dietary antigens are sometimes reactivated after dietary
antibody-producing proteins have been eaten, as is shown by direct
immuno-chemical measurements.
Plainly, in the normal human adult, sizeable amounts of macromolecules
are
taken up from the bowel.
When a critical concentration of proteins is reached around the cell, the
cell membrane draws inward, thus forming vesicles inside the cell.
Subsequently, a vesicle establishes self-generated motion within the
cell.
Most of the protein absorbed is digested by lysosomic enzymes, but minor
amounts filter through the cell out to extracellular fluids on the other
side of the mucus membrane whence they can enter the bloodstream and
lymph.
Besides intracellular conveyancing, those proteins are believed likely to
fan out between the cells, amoung nodes where epithelial cells are bonded
to
one another."
Note 1: The above wrecks for good the theory of no entry to alien
molecules.
Biochemists, please note.
Note 2: Repeatedly letting dietary antigens into the body and thereby
inducing immunological tolerance opens the right royal road to cancer and
auto-immune diseases. Immunologists, please note.
Note 3: Unfortunately, tolerance to antigens doesn't lead to immune
revolt
against customary foods, which are therefore considered normal by
medicine.
Strikingly enough, a pre-cancerous state induces the greatest tolerance
to
traditional food. Cancer specialists, please put your thinking caps on!
"Intolerance to lactose among various population groups."
Molecular Biology and Evolution, by F.J. Ayala, published by Masson,
1982.
"Differences in lactose tolerance document a worthwhile instance of an
adaptive geographic differentiation among human population groups. The
proportion of adults who can put up with milk sugar is much higher amid
population groups that have been drinking and eating milk and dairy for
thousands of years. Groups that traditionnaly abstain from dairy are
virtually 100% intolerant of lactose (Kretchma, 1972)."
Note 1: giving the lie to what the researcher deems conventional
knowledge,
advertised intolerances are not due to lactose, it not being an antigen,
but
rather to cow dairy proteins.
Note 2: the article infers genetic suitability to milk without due regard
for habit or breakdown of immune surveillance. In dairying countries,
where
children are fed cows' milk very early on, it is accepted that a regular
intake of antigen can breach surveillance in infants (or at the fetal
stage
through the mother's body).
Note 3: Subconscious affection for cows' udders seem to leave scientific
reasoning as toothless as the fetters that bond them to their pans.
"Trying a diet without cereal grains and milk in cases of rheumatoid
polyarthritis."
Thesis submitted at the school of medicine in Montpellier by Helen Rouxin
to
qualify as a (medical) doctor in June 1989, excerpts.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the commonest form of chronic inflammatory
rheumatism. In France, it affects over 1% of individuals and around three
women for every man.
In spite of very great strides made in basic immunology, the mechanism
for
auto-immune diseases has not yet been brought to light.
In keeping with Burger, we believe that minute amounts of peptides, and
even
proteins, can make their way through the intestinal barrier.
This phenomenon increases in certain circumstances: when intestinal mucus
changes, when huge amounts of protein are eaten, and there's an enzymatic
deficit of enterocytes.
The theory of enzymatic unsuitability to a new protein fits in well with
the
background surrounding RA. A modification, through one or more mutations,
of
a commonly eaten protein could explain the rather recent appearance of
the
disease.
As for the spread of RA in the nineteenth century, it could be accounted
for
by the world-wide distribution of a food containing a protein that
appeared
recently through mutation.
In this study, we had patients who were clear cases of RA, according to
ARA
standards, go on a diet from which was excluded two non-initial
substances
eaten and drunk in huge amounts, wheat and milk, as well as all their
by-products.
We were able to bring together the results of the diet for twenty four
people who tried instinctotherapy for at least three months. It must be
pointed out that traditional therapy was not given up when patients took
up
the diet.
Out of the 24 RA examined with the distance of at least three months,
there
were:
_5 constant conditions
_1 slight improvement
_6 clear-up improvements
_6 major improvements
_6 full recoveries
Therefore, it seems advisable to search out the possible presence of
suspicious peptides in various kinds of wheat protein and cows'milk. The
positive effects of the diet not only involves morbid joint symptoms but,
also, and quite significantly, the general and psychological condition of
the patient.
This preliminary study does not enable us to conclude that the first of
those effects is not merely the consequence of the other two and,
therefore,
to conclude that the theory is valid. But the results are interesting
enough
to hope that research into that field will proceed.
Note: Research that will, undoubtedly, take years to be able to
successfully
determine which peptides are responsible for this disease_years during
which
the patients will have to bear not being informed of results they could
hope
to get from adjusting their dietary hygiene, and who, therefore, will go
on
suffering uselessly from the disease or its side effects from medication
taken that it sometimes very harmful. Well, at least, we've got the ball
rolling!
We would do well to become aware that healthwise we're all tied down to a
system from the outset and are caught in a web of thought and taboos that
reach deep into our subconscious mind. I sometimes feel that doctors
don't
feel like seeing their patients recover and apparently the patients don't
really want to see their ailment clear up.
In this respect, I'd like to draw the story of the teratoma patient to a
close, who officially acknowledged to have recovered after four years of
instinctotherapy; remember I was telling you about him awhile ago. He was
as
high as a kite, considering that to cure that kind of cancer was as much
of
a victory for us as it was for that person. He wasn't quite through
though.
A few years on, against his better judgement, he resumed a normal diet.
ANOPSOLOGY
SYNOPSIS
1) Mechanical adulteration:
blending, seasoning, layering, expressing, grinding, crushing, kneading,
etc...
2) Thermal adulteration: various forms of cooking, oven-drying,
refrigerating, freezing, ionizing, sterilizing soils, heating fertilizers,
etc...
3) Cross-breeding, and some techniques in husbandry and
breeding.
4) The consumption of animal milk and dairy products.
5) The use
of chemicals in fertilizers, pepticides, additives, synthetic products, drugs,
etc...
_whether genetic adaptation is or had been necessary;
_whether such
adaptation was feasible;
_whether enough time had elapsed for it to have
occurred.
namely, an
animal which is impelled by his instincts to eat poisonous plants or balance his
diet poorly will be weakening itself and will be driven to extinction through
natural selection. There must, therefore, exist in animals, processes that
modify their perception of smell and taste in relation to metabolic
deficiencies. These processes, referring to “satedness,” which operate in man as
well, must have sharpened up over biological time, in the same way as any other
function will. They make up the bulk of dietary instincts and are genetically
encoded like any instinct.
Nudging the limits of pleasurable palatability is what we call
reaching one’s aversion threshold.
Your palate becomes alive to the initial flavors of
natural foods, so much richer and fulfilling are they than cooked foods.
It is worth
noting that no gluttony is involved when eating initial foods. Pleasure does not
side with disruption (a good food is useful; a disruptive food tastes
unpleasant).
_phlegm from mucus membranes which helps clear abnormal substances through
the discharge of mucus.
_intestinal catarrh or diarrhea, that makes full use
of the huge surface of intestinal membranes.
_sundry rashes, clearing various
substances in liquid or solid form.
_inflammation, one of whose effects is to
enable white blood cells to percolate through the dilated walls of capillaries
in a drive to clean out bodily tissues (diapedesis).
ANOPSOLOGY
INDICATORS OF METABOLIC BALANCE
A way of eating that is adapted to the genetic heritage of the human body
will have a favorable effect on every organ and all its functions. More or less
rapid change will actually be noticed in various aspects of health, particularly
:
_General well-being, even-temperedness, relaxed frame of mind.
_Any
digestive disorders relieved, disappearance of hunger pangs, of feelings of
nausea, heaviness, burps, acidness, coated tongue, etc...
_No perspiration,
exudation, seborrhea, greasy hair, etc...
_Minimal body odors (breath,
armpits, feet, genitals, feces, etc...)
_Easy movements (one to two a day,
well-formed and that rarely require toilet paper)
_No trouble falling asleep,
deep asleep, refreshed awakening
_Intense enjoyment of meals, no feelings of
frustration
_Moderate thirst, water tastes pleasant, mouth moist, and no
after-taste lingering between meals
_Hands and feet no longer clammy
_No
chilliness, especially in the hands or feet
_Improved skin condition, less
corns, chillblains, callouses, unsightly hairs, horny growths, wrinkles, acne,
etc...
_Excess fat melted off one’s frame and muscles appear
well-defined
_Alleviation of hemorrhage and bruises. Hemorroids and varicose
veins disappear
_Slower heart beat, blood pressure and blood cholesterol are
back to normal
_Better able to withstand long, drawn-out exertion, tendency
to be less out of breath, and better able to hold one’s breath.
_Sexual
dysfunction allayed and normal menstruation
_Recovery from inflammation of
any kind, disappearance of migraine, quinsy, toothache, sinus trouble,
sunstrokes, and so on.
_Improved immunity against infection (no need for
disinfectants and antibiotics). In the event of injuries, cuts, fractures, and
so on, there is no pain or swelling; healing is quick and normal.
_Resistance
to parasites or speedy voiding of them (ascaris, pinworms, ringworms, amoebas,
toxoplasmosis, malaria, and so on)
_In the event of flu or any other viral
illness, virtual absence of typical symptoms (mild or dubbed
form).
_Allergies, hay fever, nettle rash, eczema, asthma, and so on
yield.
_Improvement or unaided recovery from a number of diseases including
neoplasms, allergies, and auto-immune diseases.
_Subsidence of nervousness,
stress, anxiety, irritability, shyness, butterflies in one’s stomach, dizziness,
nightmares, cramps, and so on.
_Improved concentration, mental speed, memory,
reflexes, intuition, and creativity.
N.B.: Practicing instinctotherapy is compatible with most courses of
medical treatment. There is no need to shelve ongoing treatment before changing
one’s diet. Diet should be changed first and only subsequently should treatment
be discontinued once it has become redundant, subject to the family doctor’s
approval.
ANOPSOLOGY :
Don’t mess about in the raw!
Could anything be more straightforward than
eating natural food the way one pleases?
ANOPSOLOGY :
Uncover your instincts !
_1 or 2 pineapples flown in
ripe,
_or 2 pounds of kiwis, homegrown if possible (foreign kiwis usually
being puffed up with fertilizers),
_or 2 pounds of homegrown strawberries,
preferably organic,
_or 2 pounds of non_standardized white peaches,
_or 2
pounds of small fresh figs.
_either you’ll begin to feel sated and won’t
carry the experiment through,
_or else, you will find the taste of the fruit
abruptly changing after a few mouthfuls, with sweet fruitiness turning
unpleasant, i.e. bland, tart, bitter, acrid, pungent, astringent, and so on.
This experiment is intended to allow for maximal
displeasure in order to explore the instinctive mechanisms. Instinctotherapy, on
the contrary, insolves bringing out maximal pleasure, since pleasure signals the
call of instinct and the most urgent call tallies with the food best adapted to
one’s needs.
Pratical pathways
ANOPSOLOGY
INDEX
ANOPSOLOGY
THEORETICAL BASIS
by Guy-Claude Burger
Smell = attraction + selection
Taste =
stimulation + limitation
Bad = Bad
Bad = Good
This issue, apparently
ignored by medical research, is quite critical, being at the very heart of the
world health problem. The prognosis in any illness depends inevitably on
nutrition. Therefore the illness depends on nutrition (even if one is ignorant
of its mechanisms). It is needful, then, to pose the problem of adaptation
before plunging blindly into a quest for therapeutics that risk missing the
point, that in fact remain unavailing in the face of various diseases. Three
quarters of the population die of neoplastic or cardiovascular diseases, which
are not necessarily preordained by nature.
Catarrhs
of the mucus membranes which permit the discharge of matter in the form of
abnormally thick mucus ; the normal channels of secretion serving, under
exceptional conditions, for excretion of undesirable substances.
Eruptions of all sorts, acting as safety valves to permit the passage
of toxins that cannot be eliminated through other channels.
Inflammation, one of whose effects is to allow the white corpuscules
to pass through the dilated capillary walls and perform their work of cleaning
in the tissues.These processes must be respected, to the extent that they do not
exceed the limit of the "tolerable", a criterion that seems always to be
observed under Anopsotherapeutic conditions.
ANOPSOLOGY
PRACTICAL ADVICE FOR BEGINNING ANOPSOTHERAPY
ANOPSOLOGY
INDICATORS OF METABOLIC BALANCE
A way of eating that is adapted to the genetic heritage of the human body
will have a favorable effect on every organ and all its functions. More or less
rapid change will actually be noticed in various aspects of health, particularly
:
_General well-being, even-temperedness, relaxed frame of mind.
_Any
digestive disorders relieved, disappearance of hunger pangs, of feelings of
nausea, heaviness, burps, acidness, coated tongue, etc...
_No perspiration,
exudation, seborrhea, greasy hair, etc...
_Minimal body odors (breath,
armpits, feet, genitals, feces, etc...)
_Easy movements (one to two a day,
well-formed and that rarely require toilet paper)
_No trouble falling asleep,
deep asleep, refreshed awakening
_Intense enjoyment of meals, no feelings of
frustration
_Moderate thirst, water tastes pleasant, mouth moist, and no
after-taste lingering between meals
_Hands and feet no longer clammy
_No
chilliness, especially in the hands or feet
_Improved skin condition, less
corns, chillblains, callouses, unsightly hairs, horny growths, wrinkles, acne,
etc...
_Excess fat melted off one’s frame and muscles appear
well-defined
_Alleviation of hemorrhage and bruises. Hemorroids and varicose
veins disappear
_Slower heart beat, blood pressure and blood cholesterol are
back to normal
_Better able to withstand long, drawn-out exertion, tendency
to be less out of breath, and better able to hold one’s breath.
_Sexual
dysfunction allayed and normal menstruation
_Recovery from inflammation of
any kind, disappearance of migraine, quinsy, toothache, sinus trouble,
sunstrokes, and so on.
_Improved immunity against infection (no need for
disinfectants and antibiotics). In the event of injuries, cuts, fractures, and
so on, there is no pain or swelling; healing is quick and normal.
_Resistance
to parasites or speedy voiding of them (ascaris, pinworms, ringworms, amoebas,
toxoplasmosis, malaria, and so on)
_In the event of flu or any other viral
illness, virtual absence of typical symptoms (mild or dubbed
form).
_Allergies, hay fever, nettle rash, eczema, asthma, and so on
yield.
_Improvement or unaided recovery from a number of diseases including
neoplasms, allergies, and auto-immune diseases.
_Subsidence of nervousness,
stress, anxiety, irritability, shyness, butterflies in one’s stomach, dizziness,
nightmares, cramps, and so on.
_Improved concentration, mental speed, memory,
reflexes, intuition, and creativity.
N.B.: Practicing instinctotherapy is compatible with most courses of
medical treatment. There is no need to shelve ongoing treatment before changing
one’s diet. Diet should be changed first and only subsequently should treatment
be discontinued once it has become redundant, subject to the family doctor’s
approval.
A NEW THEORETICAL MODEL OF VIRAL PHENOMENA
Introduction
More recently, the
advent of molecular biology and electronic microscopes has made it possible to
specify and visualize accurately the structures of very many viruses, as well as
how they spread and behave on the molecular level. This has lifted the veil of
mystery those infinitesimal beings were so long shrouded in, in the causation of
so many aliments and diseases, and even unbearable tragedies of yore like
smallpox and poliomyelitis, and, in this day and age, AIDS.
This
knowledge affords us the hope of finding the right strategies, whether they be
Howewer, the enduring failure of
these methods in the management of HIV, in spite of the fully adequate existing
technological approach, as well as the contradictions that remain between theory
and practice, all this should lead us to ask a number of questions. The basis of
reasoning that underlies present-day research has, in fact, been handed down
from an era when man had hardly disentangled himself from superstitions
connected to fear of contamination and horrendous epidemics. The manner in which
past medecine depicted viruses - which were unquestioningly regarded as
pathogenic, i.e. intrinsically harmful agents - is not inevitably the only
possible one. Modern tendency prefers considering illness to be more of an
imbalance between the host and the attacker, attributing more importance to
factors liable to weaken body immunity resistance. A further step would involve
studying the real meaning of viral activity, apart from strainling out any
emotional bias.
There are, of course, a great many viruses in the natural
world that cause no apparent harm. Even in man, a number of viral infections
arise more often than not in a dubbed, asymptomatic way. Concerning
poliomyelitis, for instance, serological surveys in contaminating circumstances
have shown that the nervous system is only affected in a marginal number of
contaminated individuals. In children, first contact with the herpes virus
typically occurs latently, and in adults, sequels are rare, most individuals
being silent carriers. Within the range of viral hepatitis, a great many
perfectly latent forms of the virus also exist : mild forms commonly find an
outlet in the full recovery of hepatocytes, and the structure of the liver cells
fully returns to normal because the reticulum holds up well throughout the
course of the disease. Likewise, the Epstein-Barr virus goes undetected in most
cases except when blood tests and serum tests are performed. Although it occurs
in the majority of African children, it only sets up Burkitt's sarcoma in one
case out of 10.000 presumably aided by various co-factors. Whenever the virus
causes mononucleosis, the disease normally remains minor. Rabies does evince
telltale symptoms in some people though not in others. It is still not known why
the disease runs a different course in each individual case.
The same
obtains for animals : bird influenza occurs in domestic ducks and quails causing
coughing, sneezing, and swelling around the bill - which developments bring
about a fairly high death rate - whereas the flu remains benign or latent in
other species both wild and domestic. Pig influenza carries a serious and
possibly lethal prognosis for piglets contaminated by the sow. It occurs in pigs
from different areas and it only ever remotely shows up clinically. Many
epidemiologists believe that most viruses are very widespread throughout every
species, including man, but only evince signs of disease occasionally, due to
the effect of little understood causative factors.
In so far as the
number of latent forms and silent carriers turns out to be greater than that of
serious forms, there is no theoretical reason for not reassessing traditional
models of reasoning. Rather than consider viral diseases to be a logical outcome
of viral invasion and marvel at the virus occuring without actually causing any
symptoms, it could be predicated that an asymptomatic mode of viral invasion is
quite normal, whereas disease causing forms would merely be the result of random
developments attributable to further pathogenic factors. Moreover, we are
describing an inherently non-toxic pathway that falls within the complex laws of
actual biological balance, and, so, we should be in a position to ascribe a
specific, i.e. a telic (goal-oriented), assignment to the invading virus. One
could stretch a point and suggest that this would be of use to the host, even
though such an idea has not yet been given a hearing in classical
theory.
To use a light simile to get my points across, imagine rockets
being launched to put satelittes into orbit. If launching fails once in every 10
attempts, a misinformed onlooker, who was more struck by the failure than by the
successful launching - the latter being somewhat inconspicuous - might be
forgiven for thinking that the aim of the game was to blow up the satelittes and
that this fell through on 9 occasions. The whole procedure, as conducted by the
engineers and technicians, would be as clear to that onlooker as if he was aware
of what was being attempted in spite of his feeling that many failures and
pointless effort were required. Given that our onlooker is unaware of what
actual intent lies behind observable facts, in other words, if he doesn't know
that the satellites do have a purpose, he might think it useful to step in and
blow the satellite to smithereens with basic explosives rather than try to help
make the launching a success.
Viruses severely disrupt in 1 % of cases.
Obviously, one can only think them awesome if their sole purpose is to cause
mayhem. However, if our contention were substantiated and viral processes be
endowed with purpose, not excluding a possible investigation of why and when
they go wrong and turn accidentally dangerous, this would markedly alter the
course of research and, hence, therapy.
As to AIDS, the virus was
initially believed to be nefarious in all cases. Significantly, outstanding
researchers have come to the conclusion, only 10 years after the virus was
discovered, that the pathogenic impact of that retro-virus was owing more to
particular co-factors than to its inherent features. Considering the dismal
failure of the prevention and courses of treatment implemented and, further,
considering how critical the situation has become, it is worth leaving no stone
unturned.
Just as whenever a theory gets caught in deadlock or proves
powerless, so, the very basis of medical reasoning must be recast in the light
of new evidence and, especially, when facts are supported by fresh
experiments.
That is exactly what this paper on a new theoretical model
of viral phenomena by Guy-Claude Burger, a one-time mathematician and
theoretical physicist, is putting forward for scruting by researchers who do not
turn a deaf ear to inter-disciplinary research. In the wake of 30 years of
ground-breaking experiments on man's genetic inhability to handle traditional
diets, he hopes to make a contribution to the all-out endeavour that has been
undertaken to stamp out a looming epidemic and to further research.
Classical model of viral phenomena
Viruses are generally considered
to be pathogenic agents, lacking any real life and living off the organisms they
infect. The viral particte fastens on to the membrane of a cell, and sequences
its DNA or RNA in order to subvert cellular genetics to viral reproduction. The
new virions spread through the blood stream and lymph and contaminate other
cells. The immune system of the host reacts more or less successfully by
releasing antibodies that put a halt to the process. This occurs belatedly and
explains the varying shades of seriousness as regards the symtoms observable in
different people.
The ultimate aim of this process is to ensure that the
virus replicates and endures. The virus endures at the expense of a living
being, which implies that the latter must survive and does so within limits that
strike a balance between the toxicity of the virus and the immunity of a
species.
The nucleotide sequenes for a large number of viruses is now
known as well as the structure of their capsule and the type of antigen that
enable identification by the host immune system. Sizeable sections of such
sequences are identical in the virus and in the infected host. This kinship,
which is required for the virus to subvert cell genetics can hardly be accounted
for by chance, since the likelihood of a suitable nucleotide mapping is
virtually nil. Admittedly, such viruses derive from cellular DNA and
subsequently, acquire features enabling them to replicate, attending toxicity
notwitstanding.
Suprisingly, after a viral invasion, and in spite of
defence mechanisms being marshalled, genetic viral data remains within the cell
either as an inactivated viral particle or by integrating into the cell genome.
Such a feature explains away the purpose of viruses as instrumental in the
evolution of species.
Classical model of viral illness
Viral invasion triggers off a response
from the immune system through a number of symptoms : exhaustion, high
temperature, swelling, phlegm, rashes, and so on. Further, the viral process
commonly co-occurs with an increment in pathogenic bacteria numbers in
respiratory tract diseases. In the normal course of things, this proliferation
is halted, for example in the common cold, through bacteriostasis of nasal
mucus, but this balance seems broken by the action of the virus. Likewise, viral
pneumonia can result in bacterial overinfection and in various complications,
hence systematic recourse to antibiotherapy although nothing actually happens as
regards the viral process proper. When there are no complications, viral disease
spontaneously converges towards cure. In some cases, it can carry consequences
(post-hepatic cirrhosis) and even result in death.
The classical methods
of struggle against viral disease are prophylactics, vaccination, rest, diet,
refraining from drink, vitamin therapy, and antibiotics in order to avoid
bacterial complications. More recently, various molecules blocking the
mechanisms of viral multiplication, or antivirals (like AZT) were used, with
results that were hardly conclusive. In a general way, one can say that there is
no basically satisfactery treatment against viral disease.
It is
generally admitted that the spread of viral affection depends on the general
state of the patient, but the factors characterizing this state have not yet
been clearly established. In a sizeable number of cases, viral diseases run a
latent course. Viral data can indeed remain in contaminated organisms over long
periods of time, without setting up any particular symptoms. Anyone so infected
will, therefore, be known, somwhat contradictorily, as a "healthy" (silent)
"carrier". In respect of most viruses, that state describes the vast majority of
individuals. In a substantial number of cases, viral illness occurs in a
frustrated, asymptomatic way (99 % of infections through the polio virus).
Viral diseases and Burger's experience
Guy-Claude Burger is a qualified
physicist, mathematician, and one-time assistant in theoretical physics at
Lausanne University. He developed cancer (lymphoblastic sarcoma) in 1960 and has
since been experimenting in diet by trying for a paleolithic kind of diet in an
attempt to prove the possible genetic unsuitability of modern dietary patterns
for human beings.
Ever since the neolithic era, a number of practices
have found their way into dietary customs-namely, cooking, the selection of
grain, the use of milk and manufacture of dairy, as well as various techniques
used in the culinary arts at large. These techniques alter the taste of foods to
enhance their palatability (which makes one prone to overeat) and also bring
about changes in the biochemical structures of some nutrients : oxydation, free
radicals combining with other molecules, hetrocycles caused by the heating of
unsatured fatty acids, as well as pyrolitic molecules produced by reactions
between starches and proteins, etc...
As it happens, there is nothing to
show that the genetic data controlling breakdown, and which were evolved in
response to primitive foods, have in any way been able to keep up with new
dietary factors over a timespan of a few millenia. Possible unsuitability of
digestive enzymes, as well as intestinal barrier, and immune system inadequacy
might well account for the onset of a good many aliments an diseases, due to
molecules alien to an individual entering lymph and bloodstream (EATON, 1985),
(PARKER, 1977), (COMBE, 1982), (TULLIEZ, 1986), (RUPPIN, 1980), (WALKER,
1986).
The archeological study of diseases bears out this idea and assays
that most of the diseases bears out this idea and assays that most of the
diseases traceable on bone remains were, at the very least, virtually non
existent before agriculture and cooking came along (EATON, 1985), (GRMEK). Such
evidence ought to lead one to query the nature of viral diseases : how could
they indeed show up were individuals fed in accordance with their genetic
programming ?
Burger's experiment has specifically been one in the
observation of a large number of people fed paleolithically, that is on
unprocessed and unblended organically grown ram foods barring any animal milk or
dairy and on only a modicum of cereal foods and selected produce. Over periods
of up to twenty years, food intake remained strictly within the taste and
flavour aversion threshold, in order properly to re-enact initial dietary
circumstances. Allegedly, Burger noted that in token dietary circumstances, most
viral diseases developed in an either mild or asymptomatic way. Viral invasion
and a swarm of viral particles appear to occur, however, in conditions not
unlike typical ones. Burger does, in fact, claim having noted, in many cases,
that even when the disease remained silent, contaminated individuals presented
with typical symptoms only hours after the traditional meal, i.e. as soon as
alien molecules which were the cause of the symptoms had entered body fluids.
A possible new theoretical model for viral phenomena
Given the
pre-requisite of a paleolithic diet, in line with the genetic needs of the body,
the absence or alleviation of symptoms denoting viral diseases should, by
rights, warrant rethinking the very concept of viral diseases as it has so far
been defined.
A preventive interpretation would be conceding quite simply
that eating a natural diet is more protective against a viral onslaught. Be that
as it may, one could view the problem in an entirely differetn light, and no
longer consider the virus as a pathogenic agent per se, inasmuch as pathogenic
symptoms ought to be investigated, rather, in some factors that prove the
genetic unsuitability of unnatural food.
More to the point, it would be
worth considering whether viruses, that are so common in the natural world, are
not endowed with a biological assignment whose telic meaning is a closed book to
contemporary medecine - at any rate, when it comes to humain beings (MALTZMAN,
1981), (ZHDANOV, 1974).
In this connection, Burger notes that virtually
all viral diseases present with discharges : phlegm, perspiration, rashes,
diarrheoa, gravid waters, over secretion of skin oils, specific body odours and
so on, with the backing of such common experiential evidence, on the one hand,
and current data provided put forward by enzymology, molecular biology,
virology, and immunology, he propounds the following suggestion, to wit :
besides coding for conditions necessary for the replication of viral particules,
DNA or viral RNA also sequences protein synthesis to enable the body to clear
given molecules alien to normal metabolism that might have built up within the
cells.
Admittedly, retro-viruses are only endowed with a highly
restricted genome and only synthesize a minute number of differeing proteins
whose functions have in most cases already been documented. However, a given
protein may, nonetheless, evince a dual function, the first one pertaining to
the replication of the virus and the second being in an as yet little understood
process of serviceability to the cell. Biology has been known to have such
surprises in store for us : many organs exhibit manifold functions, and some
genes may be decoded by staggering a nucleotide and, thus, giving rise to two
different and yet functional proteins, and so on. Not inconceivably, a viral
protein could, for instance, be construed both to suppress viral replication and
also to bind with a given group of alien molecules in order to ferry them out of
the cell. In such a way, would viral swarm be bound up with a concentration of
alien molecules, which would account for the self-regulatory process adverted bo
by Burger in his clinical studies.
In the light of the foregoing,
viruses, or, at any rate, some viruses would have to be viewed as complementing
the immune system as traditionally described. The system ensures the synthesis
of anti-bodies comissioned to clear antigens within body fluids, whereas viruses
would hypothetically be agents for some kind of intracellular immune function
empowering them for the upkeep of law and order inside cells.
In other
words, the virus provides the cell with whatever genetic material it requires to
identify and clear molecules it cannot control, through its own genetic code,
and, signally, molecules alien to normal breakdown taken up by the body from
various environmental sources, including foods incorpating molecules that the
body is not genetically equipped to deal with. The symptoms that show up during
viral development are said to express the difficulty a body has in clearing
those same alien molecules, much more so than in waging a putative struggle
against the actual virus.
Topic
What follows appears to agree with what is already known about
viral processes and draws them together into a neat summing up.
1) Where do viruses come from ?
Admittedly, viruses have adapted to
cells subsequent to a random spate of mutations subject to natural selection.
Viral particles will thus have evolved the ability to fasten on to specific
proteins on cell membranes, and possibly even infiltrate those membranes by way
of phagocitosis, for instance, to insinuate and assert that cells evolved
genetically, so as to manage the synthesis of diverse viral particles to pas on
a genetic message to other cells in the organism and, thence, to other
individuals in the species.Selective pressure is likely to be greater, given
that the view suggest is true (on account of its being the more likely), if one
accepts, like Burger, that data handed down by the virus enable the cell to get
rid of nefarious molecules. This to say, that in a living species where
individuals compete, those best endowed in terms of intra-cellular immunity are
clearly more likely to reproduce than the rest.
2) Membrane receptors for viral particles
Given the conventional view,
in the evolution of a virus the latter acquires the ability to fasten on to
specific proteins on cell membranes.Conversely, we believe, that cells evolved
in such a way as to endow a viral particle with proteins that could bind with
given membrane proteins, which they had "taken advantage of" to provide that new
function.That a cell can manage to synthesize a protein tha may alight on a
receptor, however remote, is patent in the case of hormones and anti-bodies and,
therefore, why should this not be so when it comes to viruses ?
As regards
the bulk of data handled, it is more than likely that a cell may match up a new
protein with a component it already controls the synthesis of, rather than the
other way round.
In other words, it is unlikely that a virus should "manage"
by more chance the synthesis of ligand proteins that would then match up with
proteins that were, in fact, irrelevant to it.
3) Kinship between viral and cell membranes
Similarly, a spate of
mutations hardly accounts for viral particle capability in merging its own
membrane into the cell membrane, since this brings into play fairly complex
molecular processes. As it happens, no natural selective process can be incepted
prior to the virus being able to penetrate a cell to replicate, and further, no
replication process is possible if the virus is unable even to penetrate the
cell. Consequently, either the virus begs entry or it is merely born out of
genetic sequencing which would have enabled it from the very outset to build up
a membrane enabling it to infiltrate cell membranes. One would have a tough job
rating the likelihood of such a thing happening.
Conversely, though, the
merger is at once accounted for, granted that the membrane of the first virus
derives from a cell membrane. This ties in neatly with the fact that some viral
particles on the way out of a cell, where they thrived "borrowed" their membrane
from the host's. Strictly speaking, the initial host cell uses its own membrane
to "wrap up" the genetic message it circulates to other cells.
4) Affinities between DNA, viral RNA, and cell DNA
That there is
definitely an identity element between a sizeable portion of the viral
nucleotide sequence and that of cell DNA, as may be witnessed in retro-viruses,
can hardly be put down to chance. However, this becomes clear directly one
accepts that a retro-virus is merely an offshoot, further down the scale of what
was a cell.
In DNA viruses, even when one isn't dealing with identical
sequences, there nonetheless obtains a kinship enabling the virus to subvert
cell genetics to its own end. That "opposite number" set-up could be explained
away either in terms of virus genetically adapting to the cell, or of the cell
adapting to an extant virus, or, further still, if viral DNA is surmised, at
least partly, to derive from cell DNA.
Just as the body can control the
spread of useful bacteria, in the gut, for instance, why should the body not
have "learned" to control given extant viruses for its own benefit. As bacterial
enzymes are called in to supplement the range of genetically sequenced host
enzymes, so virus may well provide an array of proteins useful for the
maintenance of intracellular cohesion.
5) Reverse transcriptase
The discovery of an enzyme that could
transcribe retro-viral RNA into DNA long defied the expectations of biologists,
when lo and behold, a viral type came along that could "forecast" its
replication by synthesizing the enzyme it required to code for its own genetic
data in cell language that was genetically relevant to the host cell. Moreover,
this appeared to lay flat all that was believed about DNA not being reversibly
transcribable into RNA in every living being.
Some light can be cast on that,
given that on account of a possibly time-worn proces built in to their genetic
background, cells have endowed the RNA of a retro-virus with the data requisite
for the synthesis of an enzyme that could turn it back into DNA. On the one
hand, the process enables the initial host cell to put out data through the
usual polymerase - RNA channels, and, on the other hand, it would enable
target-cells to take up the data thus released into its own DNA. Such reasoning
becomes evolutionarily meaningful, granted that the data passed on is useful to
both individual and species, as Burger would have it.
6) Contradictory replication of viroids
Apparently, viroids, which are
short chains of RNA consisting of a mere few hundreds of nucleotides and, so
far, investigated in the plant kingdom, replicate by means of enzymes already
existent in the host cell.
However, that contention runs into difficulty if
viroids are construed to originate outside cells. This would imply that the
viroid can subvert enzymes with another function within the cell for its own
benefit. Nevertheless, there are no loose ends if the process is considered to
have been sequenced by the cell, with a purpose for both individual and species,
according to Burger's theory.
In this connection, it is noteworthy that
viroids only trigger off symptoms in some "sensitive" plants within a species,
while they also exist harmlessly in other plants. As it is, those simple viruses
already set up a concert of "silent carriers", which involves the majority of
individuals infected with typical viruses. Some researchers deem viroids to be
abnormal, regulating molecules, but since they're not always harmful, one should
look to other factors as disease-causing. Why not say that those basic viral
particles have arisen out of genetic data being transmitted down the phylum and
which biology hasn't fully exposed.
7) Viral dissemination
Admittedly, viruses subvert cell genetics to
their own end in order to replicate their genetic data a set number of times.
This statement is based on the fact that the viruses sometimes bring cell
activity to a complete standstill, with the only genes being expressed being
viral genes.
Given that the expression of viral genes is purposive for body
and species alike, it would be more befitting to say that some cells "zero in"
on the dissemination of viral data, so as to pass it on to other cells in the
body.
The normal functioning of some cells being in deadlock poses no
especial threat to the body, provided the number of those cells remains within
limits. Experience has shown things remain under control in the vast majority of
cases.
8) Cell lysis
Some viruses, like poliomyelitis, are known to cause the
demise of infected cells. As said above, it is worth nothing that the lysis of a
given number of cells scattered throughout the body is not an irretrievable
condition if the percentage of them remains below a specified threshold.What is
hard to determine is what factors can actually cause the threshold to be
overstepped, i.e., could immune deficiency be responsible for this, or, as
Burger has it, could it be an overly high concentration of alien molecules that
boost the dissemination of the virus in charge of clearing them ?
Given that
viral data is at all useful, there seems to be some point in the body's "letting
go" a restricted number of cells so as to ensure the replication of healthy
cells inasmuch as the damage is not terminal, insofar as dead cells can be
replaced by functional ones. Still within the realm of poliomyelitis, the number
of patients presenting with irremediable damage to their nerve cells
(destruction of cell nuclei and untreatable palsies) stands around 0,25 %, which
makes evidence for the virus being the direct cause of these lesions extremely
scant.
Furthermore, the incubation phase, during which the virus spreads, is
typically latent. According to Burger's theory, the symptoms that show up in the
acute phase are of two kinds : those due to possibly irretrievable cell
destruction and those due to alien molecules being cast out of the cells, as in
the case of herpes viral infections, could be part of an overall sequencing that
included, for instance, the growth of papules that store waste matter from
cells.
9) Genetic lability
Genetic lability, common in many viruses, seems
consonant with the range of alien molecule classes which they are encoded to
clear. This strikes common ground with the multifariousness of antibodies
lymphocytes can generate to identify various classes of antigens likely to make
their way into the bloodstream or lymph. Similarly, the changeability of viruses
is believed to enable intracellular immunology to face off various classes of
alien molecules that could potentially stack up inside cells. Hence, a relevant
question as to whether mutations occur are not actually touched off by cell
genetics.
10) Viruses of flora
In the vegetable kingdom, viruses also exist that
are toxic for the individual and this is due to an attempt at balancing
conditions of survival within a species. This isjeopardized when the biotope
gluts itself into imbalance. The purpose of this for the species appears not to
accord with that purpose in an individual. This is perhaps because, in the plant
kingdom, the survival of an individual is far less crucial for the survival of
the species than it is in the animal kingdom, especially in higher mammals whose
offspring are fewer. In this respect, it should be noted that overpopulation
causes deficiencies in the topsoil that disrupt nutritional uptake. This already
points to a correlation between uptake disruption and viral onslaught in the
vegetable kingdom. Accordingly, it is not unreasonable to think that throughout
evolution in the animal kingdom, a more elaborate process may have been at work
whose purpose was to protect an individual to enhance the survival of the
species.
11) The function of interferon
The secretion of interferon, during the
thriving phase of a viral particle in the cells first affected, forestalls any
further increment in other cells and this is meaningful, considering that the
passing on of viral data to all the cells of an individual is in keeping with a
genetic complementation process devised by the body.
Nevertheless, the
foregoing hardly qualifies as a defence mechanism as the classical model would
have it. Should such a mechanism of defence come into play against viral
invasion, there seems no reason why interferon should not be secreted (before
the body was weakened and less liable to fight off the attack), to avert
infection, as is the case in a number of immunological patterns. Such
sluggishness strikingly gainsays the laws of evolution, whereas the premise that
virus and cell work together for the species, fully justifies the existence of a
regulatory pattern that allows the virus to spread within suitable limits to
prevent all the cells in the body from being infected. Even should a further
cause of weakening delay interferon synthesis, why is it that synthesis is
properly completed when both causes (a viral infection and an outside cause)
conjoin and in a way that is strikingly accurate, considering the number of
viral particles is not in excess of a single or, at most, a few tokens per cell
?
However, possible "cooperation" between cell and virus fully justifies such
a process which can relevantly be viewed as ensuring regulation rather than
defence.
12) Auto-immune mechanism
The display of given proteins by cells, as
triggered off by interferon (i.e. protein p 69 displayed by pancreas cells), is
presumably intended to trigger off auto-immune devices to clear ou cells beset
by a glut of alien molecules. This would enable the virus to monitor the repair
of cells least affected, while the immune system destroyed cells glutted beyond
recovery and that want replacing. This would be borne out if it could be shown
that actual display is proportional to alien molecule concentation within the
cell.
13) Assembly of viral particle structures
The assembly of fully
strutured viral particles and their expulsion through the cell membrane also
follows from a highly complex coordinated response, given the factors that come
into play. The viral genome targets relevant genetic data surprisingly
accurately. Since cell genome handles the bulk of relevant data, it makes better
sense to credit it with targeting ability, rather than have that accounted for
by selective mutations, which could only possibly begin when the virus had
become replicative. Insofar as replication can only go ahead inside the cell,
how could the inception of the process be explained in the first place ?
14) Viral data storage
Viral data is covertly stored in the cell and may
be reactivated, if necessary. This makes sense if one accepts that we are
talking about serviceable data priming the cell to discard toxic molecules when
build-up becomes nefarious, due allowances being made for the process being
reactivated when the build-up of alien molecules becomes harmful.
Orthodox
thinking has it that a virus is merely a disease-causing factor, and this would
predicate the thorough-going annihilation of viral particles and their genetic
load subsequent to recovery, at any rate, in healthier individuals. As it
happens, though, the recurrence of viral data is what appears to be the
rule.
We are, as yet, unable to show up factors likely to initiate viral
reactivation-possibly because these factors not only net in biolocial data about
the virus and the cell, but also the biochemical features of molecules that have
not so far been reckoned with.
15) Bacterial symbiosis
Bacterial infections often team up with viral
diseases and this seems due not only to the immune system being debilitated, but
also to alien molecules having been released into body fluids by the
cells.
Consequently, two possibilities may be submitted :
- either alien
molecules weaken the body, paving the way for bacterial invasion,
- or the
swarm of particular bacteria is being coded for by viral data jointly acting
with body genetics.
The second possibility is not far-fetched ; the alien
molecules we assume the presence of, are known to defeat both breakdown and
immune surveillance, since they have made their way right into the cells
unhindered. It, therefore, follows that they can only be cleared by processes
not originated by the actual body, but by bacterial enzymes, for instance, that
will manage to break down unwanted molecules.
This kind of reasoning is in
keeping with what is known of bacteria in the gut ; there again, the body
appears to have managed to harness bacteria whose enzymes enable it to break
down molecules that befuddle its own enzymes, as, for instance, in the case of
sugars like cellulose.
In such a way, would the virus incept processes
necessary for the upkeep of intracellular cohesion as well as enabling bacteria
to proliferate that broke down waste discarded by cells. The seeming
disease-causing potential (pathogenicity) of such bacteria is due not so much to
the potency of given strains as to an overload of target-molecules in the blood
stream and lymph.
16) Apoptosis
Apoptosis, a process involving natural cell death, as
witnessed for T4 lymphocytes exposed to HIV can, in this perspective, be reads
as follows : the virus sequences the suppression of lymphocytes that
specifically identify strains of bacteria whose enzymes are needed to break down
molecules cleared by the cells, so as to foster the swarm of the bacteria. Viral
genetic data is believed to ferry alien molecules out of cells, on the one hand,
and, on the other, to ensure the swarm of bacteria are likely to clear these
same molecules out of body fluids.
An overload of target molecules,
especially when the body is stocked up with unsuitable dietary molecules daily
would explain why apoptosis runs away with itself and why the immune system
apparently gives out, leaving all kinds of pathogenic particles an open
field.
Auto-immune processes, such as are triggered off by dietary antigens
that settle on lymphocyte membrances, moreover, could make things worse and step
up the destruction of those lymphocytes.
17) Variable pathways
The varyingly serious evolution of the viral
process in different individuals is bound up with the varying amounts of alien
molecules that have collected in the system depending on the extent of the
body's recollection of whatever molecules it has stored up.
The viral disease
symptoms in humans are typical insofar as civilized diets have strayed very far
from what original diets must have been and what directed our genetic evolution.
It seems unlikely that over a few thousand years the human body should have
genetically adapted to all the new molecules ushered in by industrial
agriculture and food-processing since the neolithic period. Such an apparently
dangerous virus (as SIV hardly evinces any symptoms in monkeys living in their
natural habitat, nor for that matter does HIV set up symptoms in chimpanzees
held captive and fed natural food. Inasmuch as a virus only thrives in the body
provided there are alien molecules there, it may be accepted that an additional
intake of the same molecules in traditional foods will cause viral replication
to go berserk. According to Burger, when some people suffering from infection
eat particular foods during the incubation period, this causes subsequent
symptoms to worsen, as, for instance, in the case of viral hepatitis. In that
light, it becomes obvious why clear diets one part of standard medical
prescription against headcolds, hepatitis, a.s.o., has been effective enough to
endure in the medical tradition.
18) Childhood diseases
Popular wisdom, which once believed viral
infantile diseases to have their purpose is now being vindicated, considering
that once the body is provided with whatever genetic accretions it gets from
viruses, it is better armed against toxic molecules likely to beset its cells
throughout its existence. This in turn challenges the usefulness of vaccinations
: the purpose of those diseases remains to defeat viral infections such as can
spell disaster against a conventional dietary background. Conversely, if Burger
was right, one could fear that the lack of genetic additions afforded by common
viruses would leave individuals out in the cold when it came to ensuring cell
cohesiveness as well as stepping up morbid degenerative changes and jeopardizing
vital bodily functions.
19) Modification of the biotope
The advent of some viral diseases in
wild animals may be attributed to environmental changes involving the
cultivation of grain or other mutated plants with attending increments of new
proteins in their natural dietary environment (to wit, proteins generated by
mutations engineered in wheat and their build-up in the bodies of rodents, thus
activating rabies, which was previously extant yet without entailing further
change).Molecules from industrial waste and pollution need also be reckoned
with.
20) Anti-viral molecules
The comparative failure of antiviral molecules
is due to great difficulty in averting genetically encoded vital processes.
Interactions between viral and cell genome actually occur within cell nuclei and
are accurately coded for, so much so that they are very hard to inhibit without
attending damage to the cell. These presumably resort to self-regulatory and
substition techniques to secure changes that will defy therapy unless, and
until, their biological purpose is explained.
21) Oncogene viruses
Oncogenes viruses are a race apart : they are
perhaps always harmful. Yet, the replication of cells can be useful to various
ends, if only to make up for cell destruction due to one reason or another.
Conceivably, therefore, those viruses provide the body with useful data,
although they may wreak havoc in the presence of given co-factors. The
Epstein-Barr virus only shows up as a sarcoma in a minute proportion of children
contamined, and only in Africa, at that. Over and above genetic propensity,
Burger's theory advocates seeking out the existence of a particularly high
concentration of alien molecules, presumably due to the dietary habits of
African children.
22) AIDS
As for HIV, virtually anyone contamined was thought to have a
present with serious symptoms. Facts have so far shown that, besides a very few
exceptions, being seropositive carried a death-sentence. These facts seemed to
gainsay previous arguments. In recent years, the same or similar retro-viruses,
however, have been discovered in many wild animals that did not appear sick in
any way.
Top researchers ended up thinking that the virus was not actually
disease-causing, but rather that as yet unknown "co-factors" were at work.
In
Burger's view, those co-factors could well be the molecules that the virus is
commissioned to clear that may have built up much more in human beings than in
wild animals : the latter do indeed feed on natural foods that their genetics
has fully adapted to from time immemorial, whereas people regularly eat
traditional foods that were not part of man's primitive background, and which
human genetics has simply not had time to keep up with.
There is, therefore,
some concern that alien molecules may have had a chance to stack up in human
cells to levels unrivalled in the history of mankind. Consequently, the viral
processes devised to sequence the clearance of those molecules in an initially
silent way, are now being overrun : the surfeit of target molecules is believed
to disrupt that regulatory processes that ensured its proper functioning and,
most notably, bring out "adventitious infections" that are dangerous on account
of the overexpansion in the numbers of bacteria relevant to the clearing of the
same molecules.
Why, therefore, should it be that the HIV retro-virus, which
may have been part of man's low profile genetic legacy - as is the case for
animals - why indeed should it have reared its head out of cell nuclei to
trigger off a serious epidemic ? Indisputably, the causes instrumental in this
include sweeping dietary changes over the last few decades, especially in Third
World contries where Western dietary habits have spread like wildfire, as have
fresh causes of contamination. Having been sparked off, viral replication could
not but exel itself : the most highly contagious viral particles and those that
most affect mucous membranes are the fastest spreading. What is more, oganisms
that no longer harboured the virus or in whom it had been thoroughly mothballed
have had ample time to clock up a signally high amount of target molecules. This
accounts for the uncanny aggressiveness of the viral process, further magnified
by the daily intake of foods that are vectors for molecules from the same
groups.
Theoretical and in situ cross-checking
A new theoretical model in so
complex and emotionally charged a field as disease and contamination, can only
be borne out with the hindsight derived from being grounded in sound initial
reasoning and especially from the observation of facts.
Unfortunately,
getting new ideas published prior to their endorsement by the medical
powers-that-be is no easy task, even though one's sole ambition may be to put
them before the critical judgment of experts. Burger is, therefore, most anxious
that researchers interested should assess the model put forward in the light of
their theoretical knowledge, and that practitioners rate whether the
correlations between the diet of patients and the evolution of viral diseases is
in keeping with possible predictions. Burger would be most grateful to be
informed of either significant contradictions to, or, alternatively,
correlations with the model, by such researchers as would be willing to let him
know of their findings.
If Burger's viral model does prove conclusive, it may
well pave the way for new avenues of research, not least, into AIDS. This would
not merely boil down to devising a vaccine or evolving anti-viral molecules to
step into the breach, but would also make it possible to typify the dietary
molecules that are possibly instrumental in disrupting the viral
process.Preventative dietary strategies might possibly improve survival
prospects for present-day seropositive victims. The daily intake of alien
molecules is also likely to bear on the regulation of viral processes. This
being so, a change in diet could improve the condition of individuals already
contamined and perhaps rein in symptoms even once they had set
in.
Unfortunately, no epidemiological survey has so far been conducted to
show the possible link between the irrelevant immune response of seropositive
victims and the daily diet of AIDS victims, and how serious their symptoms
are.
Further, pinning down dietary life-unfriendly factors could be
serviceable in helping gain an understanding into various metabolic or other
disfunctions involving biochemical processes - like impulse transmission, DNA
replication, and so on. Some wheat gluten proteins (i.e. gliadines), are known
to worsen the symptoms of schizophrenia ; also, a number of pyrolitic molecules
have proved mutagenic and, no doubt, ther are quite a few pathogenic factors to
be unearthed in the field.
In a similar connection, Burger's heuristics would
warrant a more systematic investigation of dietary antigens involved in
auto-immune diseases. Such a procedure has enabled the recent discovery of a
peptide in cow's milk that causes the immune system to turn against pancreas
Beta cells that are a carrier for a protein with a similar site, thus coding for
juvenile diabetes, and has confirmed experiments on rhumatoid arthritis with 80
% of cases experiencing relief for patients eating a dairy- and wheat free diet.
Synopsis
Burger et Al. are putting forward a model for viral processes
that incorporates current genetic, immunological, virological, and dietary
findings, stringing them together into a sensible theory.
The viruses and
bacteria involved in the genesis of most so-called infectious diseases are
regarded as vectors and partners in genetically encoded symbiotic processes, so
as to help the body clear molecules alien to organic function inside actual
cells. These processes show up as disease-causing when an overload of alien
molecules occurs in body fluids - this being bound up with inadequate dietary
habits - since the workings of human metabolism are unable to handle changes in
such culinary practices as have been with us since the neolithic era.
It
may be suggested that the grand-scale use of antibiotic courses of treatment and
inoculations - inasmuch as they have inhibited the processes described above -
may have prompted the advent of degenerative and auto-immune diseases - as well
as carcinomatosis - subsequent to the build-up of alien molecules, whether
antigenic or life-unfriendly, inside the body, that are likely to disrupt
immunological and biological functions such as are required for the maintenance
of health.